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2025-01-17 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Internet Technology >
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This article mainly introduces VB language if statement how to use, the text is very detailed, has a certain reference value, interested friends must read!
I. Review of relevant knowledge
Before we get started, let's review the format of the if statement.
Review the conditional statement knowledge points below:
Usage 1:
If condition then
Here is the code to execute under the conditions
end if
Usage 2:
If condition then
Here is the code to execute under the conditions
else
Code executed in case of non-compliance
end if
Second, if the statement is used in multiple conditions
Question: Can we use only one condition in an if statement?
Answer: You can use multiple conditions as conditions for an if statement
Question: How do you write conditions?
Consider the simplest if statement conditions:
if val(text1.text)>30 then
Here is the code to execute when the condition is met.
end if
val(text1.text) is a numeric value because val converts text to numeric value.
text1.text represents the text entered
If the text entered is 50, then text1.text has a value of 50, but this 50 is a text type (string type), and the string type is represented by "", which is actually "50".
Question: How do you write multiple conditions in an if statement?
We can use keywords and or.
The keyword and is used when multiple conditions are met at the same time before the conditions are finally considered met.
When the keyword or is used, as long as one condition is met, we will finally meet the final condition.
Examples:
Usage 1:
if condition 1 and condition 2 and condition 3 then
Here is the code that can only be executed if three conditions are met at the same time.
end if
Usage 2:
if condition 1 or condition 2 or condition 3 then
Here is the code that can be executed if there is only one condition.
end if
Usage 3 (mixing and and or):
if condition 1 and condition 2 or condition 3 then
Here, the results are matched in order from left to right. First, look at the result of combining condition 1 and condition 2, and then combine this result with condition 3 and then look at the result. The code that can be executed.
end if
Condition meets: i.e. the result value is true
Condition not met: i.e. result value is false
Some rules:
true and true Result is true
true and false Result is false
Conclusion: When using and, as long as one is false, the result is false
true or true Result is true
true or false Result is true
Conclusion: When using or, if either is true, the result is true.
III. About the acquisition of control text
So far, we have learned three controls. The acquisition of Chinese versions of these controls is listed as follows:
1. Example of obtaining text in label control label: label1.caption
2. Text box control textbox text acquisition example: text1.text
3. Example of button text acquisition: command1.caption
IV. Description of code comments
The symbol of comment code in VB uses single quotation mark under English state '
A comment is a description, explaining what the code means.
Annotated code is for illustration only and cannot be executed.
Code interpretation:
'Assign the text value of the button to the title of the form
Form1.Caption = Command1.Caption
V. Radio button controls
Radio button: control called optionbutton
If you double-click the radio button control on the interface, a click event is automatically generated.
The text modification attribute corresponding to the radio button is option.caption
VI. Control of Forms
Three ways to control windows
1. By default, you can omit the name of the form for controlling the properties of the form.
2. If the form under control is in this form, then you can use me instead of the form name
3. You want to control which form uses which form name directly
VII. Color control
How to use color:
1. Use system keywords, such as red, use vbred
2. Use the palette to find the desired color and copy the color code
3. Use the system function rgb to control
Three primary colors are red, green and blue.
Any color can be called from these three colors.
In rgb function, the value range of each color is 0~255, inclusive.
Red, green and blue correspond to the three parameters in the rgb function respectively, and the format is as follows:
rgb(red value, green value, yellow value)
Knowledge interface in this section:
This section of knowledge source code:
Private Sub Command1_Click()'Comment: Print the text content entered'Print Command1.Caption
Form1.Caption = Command1.CaptionOption1.Caption = "Red"Option2.Caption = "Black"Option3.Caption = "Yellow"End Sub
Private Sub Option1_Click()Form1.BackColor = RGB(0, 255, 255)
End Sub
Private Sub Option2_Click()Me.BackColor = vbBlackEnd Sub
Private Sub Option3_Click()BackColor = &HFFFF&End Sub
The above is "VB language if statement how to use" all the content of this article, thank you for reading! Hope to share the content to help everyone, more relevant knowledge, welcome to pay attention to the industry information channel!
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