Shulou(Shulou.com)06/02 Report--

Reference blog: http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid/26118446.html small drill wind

Http://www.iyunv.com/thread-61736-1-1.html Operation and maintenance Network Forum posts

After setting up the zabbix monitoring service system, it took some time to add the email alarm function, because first it could be sent to the 163mailbox, but not to QQ Mail, and then the email was sent as an attachment instead of directly displaying the alarm content:

Test done with 163:

Send alarm email settings using an external mailbox account

First, close sendmail or postfix

Service sendmail stop # shutdown

Chkconfig sendmail off # disable boot

Service postfix stop

Chkconfig postfix off

Note:

When using an external email account, you do not need to start sendmail or postfix

If you use an external mailbox to send an alarm email while sendmail or postfix is started, the external mailbox configuration information will be read first.

Second, install the mail sending tool mailx

Yum install mailx # installation

CentOS 5.x compilation and installation of mailx, direct yum installation of the mailx version is too old, using external mail to send will be problematic, CentOS6.X comes with the version of mailx12.4.

Yum remove mailx # Uninstalls the old version of mailx that comes with the system

Download mailx:

Http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/heirloom/heirloom-mailx/12.4/mailx-12.4.tar.bz2

Tar jxvf mailx-12.4.tar.bz2 # decompression

Cd mailx-12.4 # enter the directory

Make # compilation

Make install UCBINSTALL=/usr/bin/install # installation

Ln-s / usr/local/bin/mailx / bin/mail # create a soft connection from mailx to mail

Ln-s / etc/nail.rc / etc/mail.rc # create mailx profile soft connection

Whereis mailx # View the installation path

Mailx-V # View version information

3. Configure Zabbix server external mailbox

Edit vi / etc/mail.rc # to add the following information

Set from=xxx@163.com smtp=smtp.163.com

Set smtp-auth-user=xxx@163.comsmtp-auth-password=123456

Set smtp-auth=login

: wq! # Save exit

# echo "zabbix test mail" | mail-s "zabbix" yyy@163.com

# Test send email with title zabbix, message content: zabbix test mail, mailbox sent to: yyy@163.com

# at this time, email yyy@163.com will receive a test email from xxx@163.com

4. Configure Zabbix server mail alarm

1. Open Zabbix

Manage-alert media type-create media type

Name: Sendmail

Type: script

Script name: sendmail.sh

Enabled: check

Archiving

2. Set the email address of Zabbix user alarm.

Administration-user-Admin (Zabbix Administrator)

Switch to alarm medium-add

Type: Sendmail

To: xxx@163.com

Other defaults are fine, or

To set up as needed

Status: enabled

Archiving

3. Set the action of Zabbix to trigger the alarm

Configuration-Action-create Action

Name: Action-Email

Default recipient: fault {TRIGGER.STATUS}, server: {HOSTNAME1} occurred: {TRIGGER.NAME} failure!

Default information:

Alarm host: {HOSTNAME1}

Alarm time: {EVENT.DATE} {EVENT.TIME}

Alarm level: {TRIGGER.SEVERITY}

Alarm message: {TRIGGER.NAME}

Alarm item: {TRIGGER.KEY1}

Question details: {ITEM.NAME}: {ITEM.VALUE}

Current status: {TRIGGER.STATUS}: {ITEM.VALUE1}

Event ID: {EVENT.ID}

Recovery information: ticking

Recovery gist: restore {TRIGGER.STATUS}, server: {HOSTNAME1}: {TRIGGER.NAME} has been restored!

Recovery information:

Alarm host: {HOSTNAME1}

Alarm time: {EVENT.DATE} {EVENT.TIME}

Alarm level: {TRIGGER.SEVERITY}

Alarm message: {TRIGGER.NAME}

Alarm item: {TRIGGER.KEY1}

Question details: {ITEM.NAME}: {ITEM.VALUE}

Current status: {TRIGGER.STATUS}: {ITEM.VALUE1}

Event ID: {EVENT.ID}

Enabled: tick

Switch to the action option

New

Operation type: send information

Send to users: add

Default message: tick

Select user: Admin

Choice

Send only to: Sendmail

Archiving

4. Add Zabbix server mail sending script

Cd / usr/local/zabbix/share/zabbix/alertscripts # enter the directory where zabbix scripts are stored

Edit vi sendmail.sh # to add the following code

#! / bin/sh

Echo "$3" | mail-s "$2" $1

: wq! # Save exit

Or

This is posted by the operation and maintenance network:

01

02

03

#! / bin/bash

# echo "$3" | mail-s "$2" $1

Echo "$3" | sed sqqqa'\ rnsqqplash g | mail-s "$2" $1

Chown zabbix.zabbix / usr/local/zabbix/share/zabbix/alertscripts/sendmail.sh

# set script owner to zabbix user

Chmod + x / usr/local/zabbix/share/zabbix/alertscripts/sendmail.sh

# set script execution permissions

Fifth, test Zabbix alarm

Turn off the Zabbix client service

Service zabbix_agentd stop

Check your xxx@163.com email and you will receive an alarm email.

Start the Zabbix client service again

Service zabbix_agentd start

Check your xxx@163.com mailbox and you will receive a recovery email

E-mail can be received, but only in the form of an attachment

Reason:

In the Unix system, there is only "" or "\ n" at the end of each line; in the Windows system, the end of each line is "", that is, "\ r\ n"; in the Mac system, the end of each line is "", that is, "\ r";. One direct consequence is that if files under Unix/Mac are opened in Windows, all text will become one line, while files in Windows may have an extra ^ M symbol at the end of each line if they are opened under Unix/Mac. "

So there is a way to convert the .bin file format by dos2unix.

Solution:

Install dos2unix format conversion software

Yum-y install dos2unix

Vim / usr/local/zabbix/share/zabbix/alertscripts/sendmail.sh

1. #! / bin/bash

2. Export zabbixemailto= "$1"

3. Export zabbixsubject= "$2"

4. Export zabbixbody= "$3"

5. FILE=/usr/local/zabbix/share/zabbix/alertscripts/mail.txt

6. Echo "$3" > $FILE

7. / usr/bin/dos2unix-k $FILE

8. Mail-s "$2" $1 < $FILE

After this configuration, we still only receive attachments, and after searching the Internet, most of them are in this configuration mode. Find a method posted by a netizen and try to be feasible:

Vim / usr/local/zabbix/share/zabbix/alertscripts/sendmail.sh

1. #! / bin/bash

2. Exportzabbixemailto= "$1"

3. Exportzabbixsubject= "$2"

4. Exportzabbixbody= "$3"

5. Zabbixbody= `echo $zabbixbody | tr'\ r'\ n``

6. Cat

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