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2025-01-15 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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Test environment: windows2008R2 Oracle11.2.0.1-oracle11.2.0.4
If a listening port finds that the pressure is too high, or if you want to test the effectiveness of the next two listening ports, you can use the following method.
The first way:
The listener.ora configuration is as follows:
Click (here) to collapse or open
Listener.ora
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: C:\ app\ Administrator\ product\ 11.2.0\ dbhome_1\ NETWORK\ ADMIN\ listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
LISTENER1 =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP) (HOST = 192.168.8.16) (PORT = 1522))
)
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(SID_NAME = CLRExtProc)
(ORACLE_HOME = C:\ app\ Administrator\ product\ 11.2.0\ dbhome_1)
(PROGRAM = extproc)
(ENVS = "EXTPROC_DLLS=ONLY:C:\ app\ Administrator\ product\ 11.2.0\ dbhome_1\ bin\ oraclr11.dll")
)
)
ADR_BASE_LISTENER1 = C:\ app\ Administrator\ product\ 11.2.0\ dbhome_1\ log
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP) (HOST = 192.168.8.16) (PORT = 1521))
)
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC) (KEY = EXTPROC1521))
)
)
ADR_BASE_LISTENER = C:\ app\ Administrator
Two listeners, so the problem is, they are both dynamic registrations, how can they both take effect?
At this point, we need to configure the database server-side tnsnames.ora configuration file, as follows
Click (here) to collapse or open
ALL_LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP) (HOST = 192.168.8.16) (PORT = 1521))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP) (HOST = 192.168.8.16) (PORT = 1522))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
)
)
Do the following in the database:
Click (here) to collapse or open
SQL > alter system set local_listener=all_listener
The system has changed.
SQL > alter system register
The system has changed.
SQL >
Two listeners successfully test the connection to the database, as shown below:
Click (here) to collapse or open
SQL > conn test/test@orcl
Connected.
SQL > conn test/test@orcl1
Connected.
SQL >
Microsoft Windows [version 6.1.7600]
Copyright (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
C:\ Users\ Administrator > lsnrctl stat
LSNRCTL for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.4.0-Production on 19-July-2017 12:
7:53
Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION= (ADDRESS= (PROTOCOL=TCP) (HOST=192.168.8.16) (PORT=1521)
STATUS of LISTENER
-
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.4.0-Prod
Ction
Launch date 19-July-2017 12:04:02
Uptime 0 days, 0 hours, 13 minutes, 52 seconds.
Trace level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener parameter file C:\ app\ Administrator\ product\ 11.2.0\ dbhome_1\ network\
Dmin\ listener.ora
Listener log file C:\ app\ Administrator\ diag\ tnslsnr\ wintest\ listener\ al
Rt\ log.xml
Listening Endpoint Summary.
(DESCRIPTION= (ADDRESS= (PROTOCOL=tcp) (HOST=192.168.8.16) (PORT=1521))
(DESCRIPTION= (ADDRESS= (PROTOCOL=ipc) (PIPENAME=\\.\ pipe\ EXTPROC1521ipc))
Service summary..
The service "CLRExtProc" contains 1 instance.
Instance "CLRExtProc", status UNKNOWN, contains 1 handler for this service.
The service "orcl" contains 1 instance.
Instance "orcl", status READY, contains 1 handler for this service.
The service "orclXDB" contains 1 instance.
Instance "orcl", status READY, contains 1 handler for this service.
Command executed successfully
C:\ Users\ Administrator > lsnrctl stat listener1
LSNRCTL for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.4.0-Production on 19-July-2017 12:
7:57
Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION= (ADDRESS= (PROTOCOL=TCP) (HOST=192.168.8.16) (PORT=1522)
STATUS of LISTENER
-
Alias listener1
Version TNSLSNR for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.4.0-Prod
Ction
Launch date 19-July-2017 12:11:58
Normal running time 0 days, 0 hours, 6 minutes, 1 second
Trace level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener parameter file C:\ app\ Administrator\ product\ 11.2.0\ dbhome_1\ network\
Dmin\ listener.ora
Listener log file C:\ app\ Administrator\ product\ 11.2.0\ dbhome_1\ log\ diag
Tnslsnr\ wintest\ listener1\ alert\ log.xml
Listening Endpoint Summary.
(DESCRIPTION= (ADDRESS= (PROTOCOL=tcp) (HOST=192.168.8.16) (PORT=1522))
Service summary..
The service "orcl" contains 1 instance.
Instance "orcl", status READY, contains 1 handler for this service.
The service "orclXDB" contains 1 instance.
Instance "orcl", status READY, contains 1 handler for this service.
Command executed successfully
C:\ Users\ Administrator >
There is another way: as follows
Click (here) to collapse or open
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP) (HOST = WIN-J351NF8VN9D) (PORT = 1521))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP) (HOST = WIN-J351NF8VN9D) (PORT = 1522))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC) (KEY = EXTPROC1521))
)
Note that in the first method, the original monitoring does not need to be operated, while in the above method, you need to restart the listening.
The effect after reboot:
Click (here) to collapse or open
C:\ Users\ Administrator > lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0-Production on 20-July-2017 22:5
3:38
Copyright (c) 1991, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION= (ADDRESS= (PROTOCOL=TCP) (HOST=WIN-J351NF8VN9D) (PORT=1521))
))
STATUS of LISTENER
-
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0-Produ
Ction
Launch date 20-July-2017 22:53:17
Uptime 0 days, 0 hours, 0 minutes, 22 seconds.
Trace level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener parameter file C:\ app\ Administrator\ product\ 11.2.0\ dbhome_1\ network\ a
Dmin\ listener.ora
Listener log file c:\ app\ administrator\ diag\ tnslsnr\ WIN-J351NF8VN9D\ list
Ener\ alert\ log.xml
Listening Endpoint Summary.
(DESCRIPTION= (ADDRESS= (PROTOCOL=tcp) (HOST=WIN-J351NF8VN9D) (PORT=1521))
(DESCRIPTION= (ADDRESS= (PROTOCOL=tcp) (HOST=WIN-J351NF8VN9D) (PORT=1522))
(DESCRIPTION= (ADDRESS= (PROTOCOL=ipc) (PIPENAME=\\.\ pipe\ EXTPROC1521ipc))
Service summary..
The service "CLRExtProc" contains 1 instance.
Instance "CLRExtProc", status UNKNOWN, contains 1 handler for this service.
The service "orcl" contains 1 instance.
Instance "orcl", status READY, contains 1 handler for this service.
The service "orclXDB" contains 1 instance.
Instance "orcl", status READY, contains 1 handler for this service.
Command executed successfully
Under one listener, two port numbers.
So the question is, what's the difference between the two ways? One is two listeners, and the other is a listener with two port numbers.
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