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2025-02-24 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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Shulou(Shulou.com)06/01 Report--
-- monitor whether the index is used
Alter index & index_name monitoring usage
Alter index & index_name nomonitoring usage
Select * from v$object_usage where index_name = & index_name
-- find the Istroke O distribution of the data file
Select df.name,phyrds,phywrts,phyblkrd,phyblkwrt,singleblkrds,readtim,writetim
From v$filestat fs,v$dbfile df
Where fs.file#=df.file# order by df.name
-- find the value of a hidden parameter
Col ksppinm format a54
Col ksppstvl format a54
Select ksppinm, ksppstvl
From x$ksppi pi, x$ksppcv cv
Where cv.indx=pi.indx and pi.ksppinm like'_% 'escape'\ 'and pi.ksppinm like'% meer%'
-- find the larger latch in the system
Select name,sum (gets), sum (misses), sum (sleeps), sum (wait_time)
From v$latch_children
Group by name having sum (gets) > 50 order by 2
-- find the switching frequency of archived logs (the production system may take a long time)
Select start_recid,start_time,end_recid,end_time,minutes from (select test.*, rownum as rn
From (select b.recid start_recid,to_char (b.firstwatch timejour hh34:mi:ss' MMMMurdd) start_time
A.recid end_recid,to_char (a. Firstwatch time.mai YyyymuryMMMurdd hh34:mi:ss') end_time,round (a.first_time-b.first_time) * 24) * 60BEI 2) minutes
From v$log_history a journal logarithmic history b where a.recid=b.recid+1 and b.first_time > sysdate-1
Order by a.first_time desc) test) y where y.rn
< 30 --求回滚段正在处理的事务 select a.name,b.xacts,c.sid,c.serial#,d.sql_text from v$rollname a,v$rollstat b,v$session c,v$sqltext d,v$transaction e where a.usn=b.usn and b.usn=e.xidusn and c.taddr=e.addr and c.sql_address=d.address and c.sql_hash_value=d.hash_value order by a.name,c.sid,d.piece; --求出无效的对象 select 'alter procedure '||object_name||' compile;' from dba_objects where status='INVALID' and wner='&' and object_type in ('PACKAGE','PACKAGE BODY'); / select owner,object_name,object_type,status from dba_objects where status='INVALID'; --求process/session的状态 select p.pid,p.spid,s.program,s.sid,s.serial# from v$process p,v$session s where s.paddr=p.addr; --求当前session的状态 select sn.name,ms.value from v$mystat ms,v$statname sn where ms.statistic#=sn.statistic# and ms.value >0
-- find the index information of the table
Select ui.table_name,ui.index_name
From user_indexes ui,user_ind_columns uic
Where ui.table_name=uic.table_name and ui.index_name=uic.index_name
And ui.table_name like'& table_name%' and uic.column_name='&column_name'
-- displays the foreign key information of the table
Col search_condition format a54
Select table_name,constraint_name
From user_constraints
Where constraint_type ='R 'and constraint_name in (select constraint_name from user_cons_columns where column_name='&1')
Select rpad (child.table_name,25,'') child_tablename
Rpad (cp.column_name,17,'') referring_column,rpad (parent.table_name,25,'') parent_tablename
Rpad (pc.column_name,15,'') referred_column,rpad (child.constraint_name,25,'') constraint_name
From user_constraints child,user_constraints parent
User_cons_columns cp,user_cons_columns pc
Where child.constraint_type ='R 'and child.r_constraint_name = parent.constraint_name and
Child.constraint_name = cp.constraint_name and parent.constraint_name = pc.constraint_name and
Cp.position = pc.position and child.table_name ='& table_name'
Order by child.owner,child.table_name,child.constraint_name,cp.position
-displays the partitions and subpartitions of the table (user_tab_subpartitions)
Col table_name format a16
Col partition_name format a16
Col high_value format a81
Select table_name,partition_name,HIGH_VALUE from user_tab_partitions where table_name='&table_name'
-- generate an execution plan using dbms_xplan
Explain plan set statement_id ='& sql_id' for & sql
Select * from table (dbms_xplan.display)
-- ask for redo information for a transaction (bytes)
Select s.name,m.value
From v$mystat m.j.m.vault statname s
Where m.statistic#=s.statistic# and s.name like'% redo size%'
-- ask for more than 5% of the objects cached in cache
Select o.ownerdir o.objectkeeper type pr o.objectmaker namequarter count (b.objd)
From v$bh b,dba_objects o
Where b.objd = o.object_id
Group by o.owner,o.object_type,o.object_name
Having count (b.objd) > (select to_number (value) * 0.05from v$parameter where name = 'db_block_buffers')
Ask who is blocking a session (10g)
Select sid, username, event, blocking_session
Seconds_in_wait, wait_time
From v$session where state in ('WAITING') and wait_class! =' Idle'
-- ask for the OS process ID of session
Col program format a54
Select p.spid "OS Thread", b.name "Name-User", s.program
From v$process p, v$session s, v$bgprocess b
Where p.addr = s.paddr and p.addr = b.paddr
UNION ALL
Select p.spid "OS Thread", s.username "Name-User", s.program
From v$process p, v$session s where p.addr = s.paddr and s.username is not null
-- check for session blocking
Col user_name format a32
Select / * + rule * / lpad ('', decode (l.xidusn, 0pje 3d0)) | | l.oracle_username user_name, o.owner.o.objectbearnamemems.sidjudics.serial.serial.o.owner.0.owner
From v$locked_object, dbathing objects, dbathing sessions.
Where l.object_id=o.object_id and l.session_id=s.sid order by o.object_id,xidusn desc
Col username format a15
Col lock_level format a8
Col owner format a18
Col object_name format a32
Select / * + rule * / s.username, decode (l.typeMagnetizer lock', 'tx','row lock', null) lock_level, o.ownerMagol o.objectsancnamelamers.sidmemers.serial#
From v$session sjaw vandlock lje dbaum objects o
Where l.sid = s.sid and l.id1 = o.object_id (+) and s.username is not null
-- asking for waiting events and session information / seeking session waiting and conversation information
Select se.sid,s.username,se.event,se.total_waits,se.time_waited,se.average_wait
From v$session sjorific session session event se
Where s.username is not null and se.sid=s.sid and s. StatusThe active 'and se.event not like'% SQL*Net%' order by s.username
Select s.sid,s.username,sw.event,sw.wait_time,sw.state,sw.seconds_in_wait
From v$session sjiggery vandalism session wait sw
Where s.username is not null and sw.sid=s.sid and sw.event not like'% SQL*Net%' order by s.username
-- ask for the file_id/block_id of session waiting
Col event format a24
Col p1text format a12
Col p2text format a12
Col p3text format a12
Select sid,event,p1text, p1, p2text, p2, p3text, p3
From v$session_wait
Where event not like'% SQL%' and event not like'% rdbms%' and event not like'% mon%' order by event
Select name,wait_time from v$latch l where exists (select 1 from (select sid,event,p1text, p1, p2text, p2, p3text, p3)
From v$session_wait
Where event not like'% SQL%' and event not like'% rdbms%' and event not like'% mon%'
) x where x.p1 = l.latch#)
-- find the object that the session is waiting for
Col owner format a18
Col segment_name format a32
Col segment_type format a32
Select owner,segment_name,segment_type
From dba_extents
Where file_id = & file_id and & block_id between block_id and block_id + blocks-1
-- ask for block information in buffer cache
Select o.OBJECT_TYPE, substr (o.OBJECT.NAME Magi 1 and 10) objname, b.objd, b.status, count (b.objd)
From v$bh b, dba_objects o
Where b.objd = o.data_object_id and o.owner ='& 1' group by o.object_type, o.objectpapernameauthor.objd, b.status
-- seek the space usage of log files
Select le.leseq current_log_sequence#, 100*cp.cpodr_bno/le.lesiz percentage_full
From x$kcccp cp,x$kccle le
Where le.leseq = cp.cpodr_seq
-- ask for the object in waiting
Select / * + rule * / s.sid, s.username, w.event, o.owner, o.segment_name, o.segment_type
O.partition_name, w.seconds_in_wait seconds, w.state
From v$session_wait w, v$session s, dba_extents o
Where w.event in (select name from v$event_name where parameter1 = 'file#'
And parameter2 = 'block#' and name not like' control%')
And o.owner 'sys' and w.sid = s.sid and w.p1 = o.file_id and w.p2 > = o.block_id and w.p2
< o.block_id + o.blocks --求当前事务的重做尺寸 select value from v$mystat, v$statname where v$mystat.statistic# = v$statname.statistic# and v$statname.name = 'redo size'; --唤醒smon去清除临时段 column pid new_value Smon set termout off select p.pid from sys.v_$bgprocess b,sys.v_$process p where b.name = 'SMON' and p.addr = b.paddr / set termout on oradebug wakeup &Smon undefine Smon --求回退率 select b.value/(a.value + b.value),a.value,b.value from v$sysstat a,v$sysstat b where a.statistic#=4 and b.statistic#=5; --求DISK READ较多的SQL select st.sql_text from v$sql s,v$sqltext st where s.address=st.address and s.hash_value=st.hash_value and s.disk_reads >300
-- seek the serious SQL of DISK SORT
Select sess.username, sql.sql_text, sort1.blocks
From v$session sess, v$sqlarea sql, v$sort_usage sort1
Where sess.serial# = sort1.session_num
And sort1.sqladdr = sql.address
And sort1.sqlhash = sql.hash_value and sort1.blocks > 200
-- seek the creation code of the object
Column column_name format a36
Column sql_text format a99
Select dbms_metadata.get_ddl ('TABLE','&1') from dual
Select dbms_metadata.get_ddl ('INDEX','&1') from dual
-- find the index of the table
Set linesize 131
Select a.index_name,a.column_name,b.status, b.index_type
From user_ind_columns a,user_indexes b
Where a.index_name=b.index_name and a. Tablekeeper nameplate
Find the number of rows in the index
Select index_name,blevel,num_rows,CLUSTERING_FACTOR,status from user_indexes where num_rows > 10000 and blevel > 0
Select table_name,index_name,blevel,num_rows,CLUSTERING_FACTOR,status from user_indexes where status' VALID'
-- ask for the SID,SERIAL# of the current session
Select sid, serial# from v$session where audsid = SYS_CONTEXT ('USERENV','SESSIONID')
-- find the unused space of the tablespace
Col mbytes format 9999.9999
Select tablespace_name,sum (bytes) / 1024 Universe 1024 mbytes from dba_free_space group by tablespace_name
-- find the trigger defined in the table
Select table_name,index_type,index_name,uniqueness from user_indexes where table_name='&1'
Select trigger_name from user_triggers where table_name='&1'
-- find a table with no defined index
Select table_name from user_tables where table_name not in (select table_name from user_ind_columns)
-- perform common procedures
Exec print_sql ('select count (*) from tab')
Exec show_space2 ('table_name')
-- ask for free memory
Select * from v$sgastat where name='free memory'
Select a.name b.value sum (b.value) from v$statname a meme esstat b where a.statistic# = b.statistic# group by a.name
Check to see who is using that available rollback segment, or check to see that some available user is using the rollback segment
Find out the growing transaction of the rollback section, and then see how to deal with it, whether it can be commit, no more
Just see if you can kill it, and so on, to view the user information and rollback segment information of the rollback segment currently in use:
Set linesize 121
SELECT r.name "ROLLBACK SEGMENT NAME", l.sid "ORACLE PID", p.spid "SYSTEM PID", s.username "ORACLE USERNAME"
FROM v$lock l, v$process p, v$rollname r, v$session s
WHERE l.sid = p.pid (+) AND s.sid=l.sid AND TRUNC (l.id1 (+) / 65536) = r.usn AND l.type (+) = 'TX' AND l.lmode (+) = 6 ORDER BY r.name
-- View the information of the user's rollback segment
Select s.username, rn.name from v$session s, v$transaction t, v$rollstat r, v$rollname rn
Where s.saddr = t.ses_addr and t.xidusn = r.usn and r.usn = rn.usn
-- generate an execution plan
Explain plan set statement_id='a1' for & 1
-- View the execution plan
Select lpad (', 2* (level-1)) | | operation operation,options,OBJECT_NAME,position from plan_table
Start with id=0 and statement_id='a1' connect by prior id=parent_id and statement_id='a1'
Carry out the plan
1) according to SID, find the HASH_VALUE and ADDRESS of the corresponding SQL from v$sql
SELECT a.sql_text, a.address, a.hash_value
FROM v$sql a, v$session b
Where a.hash_value = b.sql_hash_value
And b.sid = & sid
Alan Lee (160921) 22:58:07
2) find the real execution plan from v$sql_plan according to the values of hash_value and address.
Set line 200
Col oper format a100
Select lpad (oper,length (oper) + level*2,'') oper,cost
From (
Select object_name | |':'| | operation | |''| | options as oper,cost,id,parent_id
From v$sql_plan
Where hash_value = & hash_value
And address ='& address'
)
Start with id=0
Connect by prior id = parent_id
Alan Lee (160921) 22:58:26
With these two steps, you can find out what execution plan the actual running SQL is using.
Set autotrace traceonly statistics
Set autotrace traceonly explain
Set autotrace traceonly on explain
-- View the use of memory
Select decode (greatest (class,10), 10 class,1,'Data',2,'Sort',4,'Header',to_char decode (class)), 'Rollback') "Class"
Sum (decode (bitand (flag,1), 1mine0jue 1)) "Not Dirty", sum (decode (bitand (flag,1), 1JEI 1je 0) "Dirty"
Sum (dirty_queue) "On Dirty", count (*) "Total"
From x$bh group by decode (greatest (class,10), 10dint decode (class,1,'Data',2,'Sort',4,'Header',to_char (class)), 'Rollback')
-- View tablespace status
Select tablespace_name,extent_management,segment_space_management from dba_tablespaces
Select table_name,freelists,freelist_groups from user_tables
-- check the system request
SELECT DECODE (name, 'summed dirty write queue length', value) /
DECODE (name, 'write requests', value) "Write Request Length"
FROM v$sysstat WHERE name IN ('summed dirty queue length',' write requests') and value > 0
-- calculate the data buffer hit rate
Select a.value + b.value "logical_reads", c.value "phys_reads"
Round ((a.value+b.value)-c.value) / (a.value+b.value)) "BUFFER HIT RATIO"
From v$sysstat a, v$sysstat b, v$sysstat c
Where a.statistic# = 40 and b.statistic# = 41 and c.statistic# = 42
SELECT name, (1-(physical_reads/ (db_block_gets+consistent_gets) * 100 H_RATIO FROM v$buffer_pool_statistics
-- View memory usage
Select least (max (b.value) / (1024 / 1024), sum (a.bytes) / (1024 / 1024)) shared_pool_used
Max (b.value) / (1024 / 1024) shared_pool_size,greatest (max (b.value) / (1024 / 1024), sum (a.bytes) / (1024 / 1024))-
(sum (a.bytes) / (1024 / 1024)) shared_pool_avail, ((sum (a.bytes) / (1024 / 1024)) / (max (b.value) / (1024 / 1024) * 100 avail_pool_pct
From v$sgastat a, v$parameter b where (a.pool='shared pool' and a.name not in ('free memory')) and b.
-- check the memory usage of users
Select username, sum (sharable_mem), sum (persistent_mem), sum (runtime_mem)
From sys.v_$sqlarea a, dba_users b
Where a.parsing_user_id = b.user_id group by username
-- check the caching of objects
Select OWNER,NAMESPACE,TYPE,NAME,SHARABLE_MEM,LOADS,EXECUTIONS,LOCKS,PINS,KEPT
From v$db_object_cache where type not in ('NOT LOADED','NON-EXISTENT','VIEW','TABLE','SEQUENCE')
And executions > 0 and loads > 1 and kept='NO' order by owner,namespace,type,executions desc
Select type,count (*) from v$db_object_cache group by type
-- View the library cache hit ratio
Select namespace,gets, gethitratio*100 gethitratio,pins,pinhitratio*100 pinhitratio,RELOADS,INVALIDATIONS from v$librarycache
-- check the hash of some users
Select a.username, count (b.hash_value) total_hash,count (b.hash_value)-count (unique (b.hash_value)) same_hash
(count (unique (b.hash_value)) / count (b.hash_value)) * 100 u_hash_ratio
From dba_users a, v$sqlarea b where a.user_id=b.parsing_user_id group by a.username
-- check the dictionary hit rate
Select (sum (getmisses) / sum (gets)) ratio from v$rowcache
-- View the usage of the undo segment
SELECT d.segment_name,extents,optsize,shrinks,aveshrink,aveactive,d.status
FROM v$rollname nrecoverable rollstat sdbathing rollbackstarted segs d
WHERE d.segment_id=n.usn (+) and d.segment_id=s.usn (+)
-- invalid object
Select owner,object_type,object_name from dba_objects where status='INVALID'
Select constraint_name,table_name from dba_constraints where status='INVALID'
-- find a process and track it
Select s.sidparary s.serial# from v$session smeme vested process p where s.paddr=p.addr and p.spid=&1
Exec dbms_system.SET_SQL_TRACE_IN_SESSION (& 1Jing Zhi 2JI true)
Exec dbms_system.SET_SQL_TRACE_IN_SESSION (& 1 ~ 2 ~ 2 ~ false)
-- find the locked object
Select do.object_name,session_id,process,locked_mode
From v$locked_object lo, dba_objects do where lo.object_id=do.object_id
-- ask for the tracking file of the current session
SELECT p1.value | |'/'| | p2.value | |'_ ora_' | | p.spid | | '.ora' filename
FROM v$process p, v$session s, v$parameter p1, v$parameter p2
WHERE p1.name = 'user_dump_dest' AND p2.name =' instance_name'
AND p.addr = s.paddr AND s.audsid = USERENV ('SESSIONID') AND p.background is null AND instr (p.programgramme') = 0
-- find the file and block number of the object
Select segment_name,header_file,header_block
From dba_segments where segment_name like'& 1'
-- ask for the fallback segment and block number when the object has a transaction
Select a.segment_name,a.header_file,a.header_block
From dba_segments a,dba_rollback_segs b
Where a.segment_name=b.segment_name and b.segmentmentalization
Online redefinition table for 9i
/ * you need to create a primary key if the online redefined table does not have a primary key * /
Exec dbms_redefinition.can_redef_table ('cybercafe','announcement')
Create table anno2 as select * from announcement
Exec dbms_redefinition.start_redef_table ('cybercafe','announcement','anno2')
Exec dbms_redefinition.sync_interim_table ('cybercafe','announcement','anno2')
Exec dbms_redefinition.finish_redef_table ('cybercafe','announcement','anno2')
Drop table anno2
Exec dbms_redefinition.abort_redef_table ('cybercafe','announcement','anno2')
Commonly used logmnr scripts (cybercafe)
Exec sys.dbms_logmnr_d.build (dictionary_filename = > 'esal',dictionary_location = >' / home/oracle/logmnr')
Exec sys.dbms_logmnr.add_logfile (logfilename= >'/ home/oracle/oradata/esal/archive/1_24050.dbf', ptions= > sys.dbms_logmnr.new)
Exec sys.dbms_logmnr.add_logfile (logfilename= >'/ home/oracle/oradata/esal/archive/1_22912.dbf', ptions= > sys.dbms_logmnr.addfile)
Exec sys.dbms_logmnr.add_logfile (logfilename= >'/ home/oracle/oradata/esal/archive/1_22913.dbf', ptions= > sys.dbms_logmnr.addfile)
Exec sys.dbms_logmnr.add_logfile (logfilename= >'/ home/oracle/oradata/esal/archive/1_22914.dbf', ptions= > sys.dbms_logmnr.addfile)
Exec sys.dbms_logmnr.start_logmnr (dictfilename= >'/ home/oracle/logmnr/esal.ora')
Create table logmnr2 as select * from v$logmnr_contents
Deadlock problem: 1) the process of finding deadlocks:
Sqlplus "/ as sysdba"
SELECT s.username,l.OBJECT_ID,l.SESSION_ID,s.SERIAL#,l.ORACLE_USERNAME
L. OSIS USERNAME FROM V$LOCKED_OBJECT l.Process Variance session S WHERE l.SESSION_ID=S.SID
2) kill the process of dropping the deadlock:
Alter system kill session 'sid,serial#'; (where sid=l.session_id)
3) if it can't be solved
Select pro.spid from v$session ses,v$process pro where ses.sid=XX and ses.paddr=pro.addr
Where sid is replaced with a deadlocked sid.
Exit
-- Dictionary related to permissions
ALL_COL_PRIVS represents the authorization on the column, and the user and PUBLIC are granted
ALL_COL_PRIVS_MADE represents the authorization on the column, and the user is the owner and grantee
ALL_COL_RECD represents the authorization on the column, and the user and PUBLIC are granted
ALL_TAB_PRIVS represents authorization on the object, and the user is PUBLIC or the grantee or the user is the owner
ALL_TAB_PRIVS_MADE represents permissions on an object, and the user is the owner or grantee
ALL_TAB_PRIVS_RECD represents a permission on an object, and the user is PUBLIC or grantee
All authorizations on the DBA_COL_PRIVS database column
DBA_ROLE_PRIVS displays roles that have been granted to users or other roles
DBA_SYS_PRIVS has granted system permissions to the user or role
All permissions on DBA_TAB_PRIVS database objects
ROLE_ROLE_PRIVS displays the roles granted to the user
ROLE_SYS_PRIVS displays the system permissions granted to users through roles
ROLE_TAB_PRIVS displays the object permissions granted to the user through roles
SESSION_PRIVS displays all system permissions that are now available to the user
USER_COL_PRIVS displays the permissions on the column, and the user is the owner, grantee, or grantee
USER_COL_PRIVS_MADE displays the granted permissions on the column, and the user is the owner or grantee
USER_COL_PRIVS_RECD displays the granted permissions on the column, and the user is the owner or grantee
USER_ROLE_PRIVS displays all roles granted to the user
USER_SYS_PRIVS displays all system permissions granted to the user
USER_TAB_PRIVS displays all object permissions granted to the user
USER_TAB_PRIVS_MADE displays the object permissions that have been granted to other users, who are the owners
USER_TAB_PRIVS_RECD displays the object permissions that have been granted to other users, who are the grantees
How to use dbms_stats to analyze tables and schemas?
Exec dbms_stats.gather_schema_stats (ownname= >'& USER_NAME',estimate_percent= > dbms_stats.auto_sample_size
Method_opt = > 'for all columns size auto',degree= > DBMS_STATS.DEFAULT_DEGREE)
Exec dbms_stats.gather_schema_stats (ownname= >'& USER_NAME',estimate_percent= > dbms_stats.auto_sample_size,cascade= > true)
/ *
FOR ALL [INDEXED | HIDDEN] COLUMNS [size_clause]
FOR COLUMNS [size clause] column | attribute [size_clause] [, column | attribute [size_clause].]
Where size_clause is defined as size_clause: = SIZE {integer | REPEAT | AUTO | SKEWONLY}
Integer--Number of histogram buckets. Must be in the range [1254].
REPEAT--Collects histograms only on the columns that already have histograms.
AUTO--Oracle determines the columns to collect histograms based on data distribution and the workload of the columns.
SKEWONLY--Oracle determines the columns to collect histograms based on the data distribution of the columns
, /
Common system tables, views, and roles
View information about the user: dba_users
View information about roles: dba_roles,dba_role_privs,role_sys_privs
View information about system permissions: dba_sys_privs
View the current database tablespace status: dba_tablespaces
View the user's system permissions: user_sys_privs
View the permissions granted by one user to another: user_tab_privs_made
View the column-level permissions granted by one user to another user: user_col_privs_made
View the permissions accepted by a user: user_tab_privs_recd
View the column-level permissions accepted by a user: user_col_privs_recd
View information about the user's role: user_role_privs
View information about system permissions granted to a role: role_sys_privs
View information about object permissions granted to a role: role_tab_privs
View the table information owned by the current user: user_tables
View the table information that the current user has permission to access: all_tables
View column information for all tables owned by the current user: user_tab_columns
View the column information in the table that the current user can access: all_tab_columns
View all constraint information owned by the current user: user_constraint
View the relationships of all constraints and columns owned by the current user: user_cons_constraint
View the comments in the table: user_tab_comments
View the column comments in the table: user_col_comments
Table that provides exercises: dual
View the name and abbreviation of the relevant time zone: v$timezone_names
V$OPTION: displays the installed Oracle option
Select * from v$option
Get the details of the Oracle version
Select * from v$version
Get the details of the initialization parameters
Select name,value,description from v$parameter
Get the details of the current routine
Select * from v$instance
1. Users
View the current user's default tablespace
SQL > select username,default_tablespace from user_users
View the role of the current user
SQL > select * from user_role_privs
View the system permissions and table-level permissions of the current user
SQL > select * from user_sys_privs; or
Select username, default_tablespace, temporary_tablespace, priv granted_role, default_role from dba_users u, (select grantee,granted_role priv,default_role from dba_role_privs union all select grantee,privilege priv,'' from dba_sys_privs c) r where u.username = r.grantee order by username
SQL > select * from user_tab_privs
Displays the permissions for the current session
SQL > select * from session_privs
Displays the system permissions of the specified user
SQL > select * from dba_sys_privs where grantee='GAME'
2. Table
View all the tables under the user
SQL > select * from user_tables
View a table whose name contains log characters
SQL > select object_name,object_id from user_objects
Where instr (object_name,'LOG') > 0
View the creation time of a table
SQL > select object_name,created from user_objects where object_name=upper ('& table_name')
View the size of a table
SQL > select sum (bytes) / (1024024) as "size (M)" from user_segments
Where segment_name=upper ('& table_name')
View the table in the memory area of ORACLE
SQL > select table_name,cache from user_tables where instr (cache,'Y') > 0
3. Index
View the number of indexes and categories
SQL > select index_name,index_type,table_name from user_indexes order by table_name
View the fields indexed by the index
SQL > select * from user_ind_columns where index_name=upper ('& index_name')
View the size of the index
SQL > select sum (bytes) / (1024024) as "size (M)" from user_segments
Where segment_name=upper ('& index_name')
4. Serial number
Check the serial number. Last_number is the current value.
SQL > select * from user_sequences
5. View
View the name of the view
SQL > select view_name from user_views
View the select statement that creates the view
SQL > set view_name,text_length from user_views
SQL > set long 2000; description: you can set the size of the set long according to the text_ value of the view
SQL > select text from user_views where view_name=upper ('& view_name')
6. Synonyms
View the name of the synonym
SQL > select * from user_synonyms
7. Constraint conditions
View the constraints of a table
SQL > select constraint_name, constraint_type,search_condition, r_constraint_name
From user_constraints where table_name = upper ('& table_name')
SQL > select c. Column intact name.
From user_constraints c,user_cons_columns cc
Where c.owner = upper ('& table_owner') and c.table_name = upper ('& table_name')
And c.owner = cc.owner and c.constraint_name = cc.constraint_name
Order by cc.position
8. Store functions and procedures
View the status of functions and procedures
SQL > select object_name,status from user_objects where object_type='FUNCTION'
SQL > select object_name,status from user_objects where object_type='PROCEDURE'
View the source code of functions and procedures
SQL > select text from all_source where wner=user and name=upper ('& plsql_name')
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