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[Druid] simple configuration process for Druid to read Kafka data

2025-01-19 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Internet Technology >

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Druid standalone version installation reference: blog.51cto.com/10120275/2429912

Druid real-time access to Kafka process

Download, install and launch kafka process:

wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/kafka/2.2.1/kafka_2.11-2.2.1.tgztar -zxvf kafka_2.11-2.2.1.tgzln -s kafka_2.11-2.2.1 kafka$KAFKA_HOME/kafka-server-start.sh ~/kafka/config/server.properties 1>/dev/null 2>&1 &

Creating a topic: Wikipedia

./ bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper localhost:2181 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic wikipedia

Unzip wikiticker-2015-09-12-sampled.json.gz file, this step is to prepare the input file for kafka topic

cd $DRUID_HOME/quickstart/tutorialgunzip -k wikiticker-2015-09-12-sampled.json.gz

After this step is completed, generate wikiticker-2015-09-12-sampled.json under the $DRIUID_HOME/quickstart/tutorial folder

上图配置文件如下,其中bootstrap.servers配置kafka地址

{ "type": "kafka", "dataSchema": { "dataSource": "wikipedia", "parser": { "type": "string", "parseSpec": { "format": "json", "timestampSpec": { "column": "time", "format": "auto" }, "dimensionsSpec": { "dimensions": [ "channel", "cityName", "comment", "countryIsoCode", "countryName", "isAnonymous", "isMinor", "isNew", "isRobot", "isUnpatrolled", "metroCode", "namespace", "page", "regionIsoCode", "regionName", "user", { "name": "added", "type": "long" }, { "name": "deleted", "type": "long" }, { "name": "delta", "type": "long" } ] } } }, "metricsSpec" : [], "granularitySpec": { "type": "uniform", "segmentGranularity": "DAY", "queryGranularity": "NONE", "rollup": false } }, "tuningConfig": { "type": "kafka", "reportParseExceptions": false }, "ioConfig": { "topic": "wikipedia", "replicas": 2, "taskDuration": "PT10M", "completionTimeout": "PT20M", "consumerProperties": { "bootstrap.servers": "localhost:9092" } }}

接下来要将wikiticker-2015-09-12-sampled.json文件内容,利用kafka生产者脚本写入wikipedia的topic中

export KAFKA_OPTS="-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8"./bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list localhost:9092 --topic wikipedia < {PATH_TO_DRUID}/quickstart/tutorial/wikiticker-2015-09-12-sampled.json

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