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2025-01-17 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Servers >
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Shulou(Shulou.com)06/02 Report--
Autodiscover host rules
Start by creating an AutoDiscovery host:
Configure AutoDiscovery Rules:
After completion of the automatic discovery in the action to create a discovery action:
custom scripts
zabbix custom monitoring key value automatic discovery automatic execution of remote scripts
For example:
Monitoring whether a process exists:
mkdir /etc/zabbix/alertscripts/
vim check_badvp.sh
#!/ bin/bash
result=`ps -ef | grep badvp-udpgw | grep -v grep`
if [ -n "$result" ]
then
echo '1'
else
echo '0'
fi
Through the script to determine whether this process exists returns 1 does not exist returns 0, we customize this script to the above directory
Configure the script path and key value in zabbix_agent.conf
UnsafeUserParameters=1
UserParameter=check_badvp,/bin/bash /etc/zabbix/alertscripts/check_badvp.sh
Modify timeout
Timeout = 8
Set timeout to avoid script execution failure
Set the script to start the service/opt/autorestart.sh
Finally, modify the sudoers file and add zabiix user's startup permissions visudo in the following line
root ALL=(ALL) ALL
zabbix ALL=(root) NOPASSWD:/opt/autorestart.sh
Finally restart the agent.
interface settings
Create a monitoring item:
Create Trigger:
Last conditional action notification:
Finally realize alarm:
zabbix port auto-discovery
After many experiments, due to the large number and irregular business ports on the company server, a large number of useless ports will be found by using the automatic port discovery rule (netstat) method on the Internet, and it is not friendly to only display ports when alarming. Finally, a solution has been found.
Python scripts and pyadmin scripts
Use zabbix custom key to call the company server existing process management tool pyadmin
Python script:
#!/ usr/bin/python
import os,json
#command = "sudo /usr/skymobi/admin/PYsanpadmin |awk -F'_' {'print $2'} | awk '{print $1}' | sort|uniq"
command = "sudo /usr/skymobi/admin/PYsanpadmin"
lines = os.popen(command).readlines()
resultLi = []
for line in lines:
lineLi = line.split()
newLineLi = lineLi[0].split("_")
resDic = {"{#SERVICES}":newLineLi[0],"{#TCP_PORT}":newLineLi[1]}
resultLi.append(resDic)
data = {"data":resultLi}
jsonStr = json.dumps(data, sort_keys=True, indent=4)
jsonStr=jsonStr.replace(r"\u001b[1;32;40m","").replace(r"\u001b[1;31;40m","").replace(r"\u001b[1;33;40m","")
print jsonStr
Replace in the script is to filter me PY output color green red No in the print json format will have color code
PYadmin Output Results
The principle is to use python script to separate the output of pyadmin management tool, filter out the process name and port, and pass it to zabbix automatic discovery rules.
vim zabbix-agentd.conf
UserParameter=nettcpservice,/usr/bin/python /etc/zabbix/alertscripts/discover_tcpport.py "$1" "$2"
Restart agent.
Configure AutoDiscovery Rules
Key value corresponds to key value in our configuration file, here type is active, in order to reduce the number of client server connections caused by server detection.
Finally bind to our server ~
zabbix agent Value should be a JSON object Troubleshooting
Consider script execution permissions first
chmod 755 discovery script
Second visudo, last line added
zabbix ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
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