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This article mainly explains "how Git uses the git init command to initialize a Git repository". Interested friends may wish to take a look. The method introduced in this paper is simple, fast and practical. Let's let the editor take you to learn how Git uses the git init command to initialize a Git repository.

Git init

Git uses the git init command to initialize a Git repository, and many of the Git commands need to be run in the Git repository, so git init is the first command to use Git.

After executing the git init command, the Git repository generates a .git directory that contains all the metadata for the resource, and the other project directories remain the same (unlike SVN, which generates .svn directories in each subdirectory, Git generates .git directories only in the root directory of the repository).

Usage

Using the current directory as the Git repository, we just need to initialize it.

Git init

After the command is executed, a .git directory is generated in the current directory.

Use the directory we specified as the Git repository.

Git init newrepo

After initialization, a directory called .git appears under the newrepo directory, where all the data and resources needed by Git are stored.

If there are several files in the current directory that want to be versioned, you need to tell Git to start tracking these files with the git add command, and then submit:

$git add * .c$ git add README$ git commit-m 'initialize the project version'

The above command submits the directory ending with .c and the README file to the repository.

Git clone

We use git clone to copy the project from the existing Git repository (similar to svn checkout).

The command format for cloning the repository is:

Git clone

If we need to clone to the specified directory, we can use the following command format:

Git clone

For example, to clone the Git code repository Grit for the Ruby language, use the following command:

$git clone git://github.com/schacon/grit.git

After executing this command, a directory called grit is created under the current directory, which contains a .git directory to hold all downloaded version records.

If you want to define the name of the project directory to be created, you can specify a new name at the end of the above command:

Git clone git://github.com/schacon/grit.git mygrit so far, I believe you have a better understanding of "how Git uses the git init command to initialize a Git repository". You might as well do it in practice. Here is the website, more related content can enter the relevant channels to inquire, follow us, continue to learn!

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