Shulou(Shulou.com)06/02 Report--

本篇内容主要讲解"Centos6下部署Nginx的方法"，感兴趣的朋友不妨来看看。本文介绍的方法操作简单快捷，实用性强。下面就让小编来带大家学习"Centos6下部署Nginx的方法"吧!

1:环境部署工具及版本：

Nignx:tengine-2.2.2.tar.gz

2：Nginx配置

1.解压

tar zxvf tengine-2.2.2.tar.gz

2.配置检查

进入解压后的目录 ./configure

错误1：

[root@localhost tengine-2.2.2]# ./configure

checking for OS

+ Linux 2.6.32-642.el6.x86_64 x86_64

checking for C compiler ... not found

解决：

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake make

错误2：

checking for PCRE library ... not found

checking for PCRE library in /usr/local/ ... not found

checking for PCRE library in /usr/include/pcre/ ... not found

checking for PCRE library in /usr/pkg/ ... not found

checking for PCRE library in /opt/local/ ... not found

解决：

yum install pcre-devel

错误3：

checking for PCRE JIT support ... not found

checking for OpenSSL library ... not found

解决：

yum -y install openssl openssl-devel

再次检查./configure是否报错

3.安装

make && make install 安装完成 安装目录为/usr/local/nginx

找到 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V 查看所有加载的模块

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx start|stop|restart 启动和关闭ngix服务

访问 http://ip地址

4.nignx命令参数

nginx -m 显示所有加载的模块

nginx -l 显示所有可以使用的指令

nginx -t 检查nginx的配置文件是否正确

nginx -s start 启动nginx

nginx -s reload 重启nginx

nginx -s stop 停止nginx

5.开机启动nginx

第一步：nignx命令文件移动到 /etc/init.d/目录下

nginx命令文件内容：

#!/bin/sh## nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon## chkconfig: - 85 15# description: NGINX is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server# processname: nginx# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid# Source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions# Source networking configuration.. /etc/sysconfig/network# Check that networking is up.[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"prog=$(basename $nginx)NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginxlockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginxmake_dirs() { # make required directories user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:.*--user=" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -` if [ -n "$user" ]; then if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user fi options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'` for opt in $options; do if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2` if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then # echo "creating" $value mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value fi fi done fi}start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 make_dirs echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval}stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval}restart() { configtest || return $? stop sleep 1 start}reload() { configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$? echo}force_reload() { restart}configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE}rh_status() { status $prog}rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1}case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" exit 2esac

第二步：赋权限chmod 775 nginx

第三步：添加到系统服务 设置开机启动

chkconfig --add nginx

chkconfig nginx on

第四步：

service nginx status 检查状态

service nginx stop 停止服务

service nginx start 启动服务

service nginx restart 启动服务

6.80端口永久开放

第一步：/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

第二步：service iptables save

7.前后台动静分离配置，/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf vi修改

location / {

root /var/www/xxx; --前端项目xxx丢到www目录下

index index.html index.htm;

}

location ~/datav {

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

#proxy_set_header Host $http_host;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Server $host;

proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;

proxy_set_header X-Nginx-Proxy true;

proxy_redirect off;

proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8888;

}

8.重启服务service nginx restart,使nginx新配置生效

到此，相信大家对"Centos6下部署Nginx的方法"有了更深的了解，不妨来实际操作一番吧!这里是网站，更多相关内容可以进入相关频道进行查询，关注我们，继续学习!

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