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2025-02-27 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Servers >
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This article is to share with you about CentOS boot GRUB boot error can not enter the system how to solve, the editor feels very practical, so share with you to learn, I hope you can get something after reading this article, say no more, follow the editor to have a look.
When CentOS is booting, there is a sudden GRUB boot error, resulting in the system can not enter, encountered this situation, many people are at a loss what to do, in fact, this kind of problem is not difficult to solve, the following editor will introduce to you the solution of GRUB boot error in CentOS boot.
Solution: use the CentOS installation CD for boot GRUB boot repair
Specific operations:
Boot the computer using the CentOS system CD (the system disk should be the same as the originally installed system version)
As shown in the following figure
Press F5 to enter system repair mode and the following interface appears
Enter: linux rescue enter
Default OK
Select Continue and the following interface appears
Enter: chroot / mnt/sysimage, enter # change the current directory to the root directory of the original system
Continue typing: enter grub, and the following interface appears
Enter: root (hd0,0) enter # Note there must be a space between root and (hd0,0)
Continue to enter: setup (hd0) enter # Note there must be a space between root and (hd0)
Enter again: quit enter # exit grub mode
Finally, enter: reboot # restart the system
Take out the CD, the grub is repaired, and you can enter the system normally.
Note: if you still cannot enter the system normally through the above operation
Can be found in the
Enter: chroot / mnt/sysimage and continue to enter
Edit vi / boot/grub/grub.conf # to add the following (CentOS 5.9 as an example)
# grub.conf generated by anaconda
#
# Note that you do not have to rerun grub after making changes to this file
# NOTICE: You have a / boot partition. This means that
# all kernel and initrd paths are relative to / boot/, eg.
# root (hd0,0)
# kernel / vmlinuz-version ro root=/dev/sda3
# initrd / initrd-version.img
# boot=/dev/sda1
Default=0
Timeout=5
Splashimage= (hd0,0) / grub/splash.xpm.gz
Hiddenmenu
Title CentOS (2.6.18-348.el5)
Root (hd0,0)
Kernel / vmlinuz-2.6.18-348.el5 ro root=LABEL=/
Initrd / initrd-2.6.18-348.el5.img
: wq! # Save exit
Enter: quit enter # exit grub mode
Enter: reboot # restart the system
Generally, it can be repaired successfully and enter the system normally.
If the system is installed through a flash drive, you can't get into the system after unplugging the flash drive, and you can start normally if you plug in the flash drive.
You can fix it in the following ways
Plug in the flash drive and enter the system normally.
Enter: grub-install / dev/sda # install grub to sda
Vi / boot/grub/device.map # edits are modified to
(hd0) / dev/sda
Previously, it might have been:
(hd1) / dev/sda
(hd0) / dev/sdb
Vi / boot/grub/grub.conf # editors modify the inside (hd1,0) to (hd0,0)
Title CentOS (2.6.18-348.el5)
Root (hd0,0)
Kernel / vmlinuz-2.6.18-348.el5 ro root=LABEL=/
Initrd / initrd-2.6.18-348.el5.img
Delete all later
Restart after saving, remove the flash drive and enter the system normally.
The above is how to solve the problem that the GRUB boot error can not enter the system when CentOS boots. The editor believes that there are some knowledge points that we may see or use in our daily work. I hope you can learn more from this article. For more details, please follow the industry information channel.
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