How to use the for loop in Python
This article mainly introduces how to use the for loop in Python. The introduction in the article is very detailed and has certain reference value. Interested friends must read it!
The for loop is one of Python's loop statements, which is often used to traverse sequence types such as strings, lists, tuples, dictionaries, and collections to obtain each element of the sequence one by one. Xiaobian will summarize the learning knowledge points of the for loop for everyone, mainly including: for loop syntax, example display, loop use else statement and for loop statement application.
For loop syntax
for iterating_var in sequence:
statements(s)
II. Examples
#!/ usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
for letter in 'Python':#first instance
print 'current letter:', letter
fruits = ['banana', 'apple', 'mango']
for fruit in fruits: #second instance
print 'current fruit:', fruit
print "Good bye! "
Third, the circular use of else statements
In python, for … else means that the statements in for are no different from ordinary ones, and the statements in else will be executed when the loop finishes normally (i.e., for does not break by breaking), and the same is true for while … else.
examples
#!/ usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
for num in range(10,20): #Iterate numbers between 10 and 20
for i in range(2,num): #Iterate by factor
if num%i == 0: #Determine the first factor
j=num/i #Calculate the second factor
print '%d equals %d * %d' % (num,i,j)
break #Jump out of the current loop
else: #else part of the loop
print num, 'is a prime number'
IV. Application of for loop statements
1. String
str = "hello" #string hello
for n in str:
print(n,end=" ")
2. Print 1-100
for num in range(1,101): #1-100
print(num)
3. Print triangles
n = int(input("Please enter the number of rows:"))
for trigon in range(n): #range(0,n)
for tri in range(trigon+1):
print("*",end=" ")
print()
4. Print rectangles
n = int(input("Please enter the number of rows:"))
for rectangle in range(n):
for rec in range(n):
print("*",end=" ")
print()
Print even numbers between 1 and 100
for num in range(1,101):
if num%2 == 0: #even
print(num)
Print odd numbers between 5 and 88 and be divisible by 3
for num in range(5,89):
if num%2 == 1 and num%3 == 0: #odd and divisible by 3
print(num)
7. Print the multiplication table
for i in range(1,10):
for j in range(1,i-1):
print(j,"*",i,"=",(i*j),end="\t")
print()
Print the first 20 even numbers between 33 and 88
count = 0
for num in range(33,89):
if num%2 == 0:
count += 1 #Quantity +1
print(num)
if count == 20:
break
print(num)
9. Print even numbers between 1-50, if even numbers are greater than 40, stop the cycle
for num in range(1,51):
if num%2 == 0 and num
