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2025-01-19 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Development >
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This article to share with you is about the router switch physical port and Ethernet Gigabit Ethernet what is the connection, Xiaobian think quite practical, so share to everyone to learn, I hope you can read this article after harvest, not much to say, follow Xiaobian to see it.
I am trying to get the physical port of a switch or router through snmp, and this physical port is actually present on the interface board. I found many words through ifDescr, such as mgmt0, Vlan1,port-channel1,Ethernet1/1,Ethernet137/1/1, Gigabit Ethernet.
What's wrong with Gigabit Ethernet?
Can I ignore the rest, just think Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet are actually present on the interface board, the rest are just logical interfaces, do I need to compare each device to see its interface name, but in fact I don't have that many devices to refer to, this seems to have a very large system, but I only found some scattered information.
What about Gigabit Ethernet ports?
How does the interface Ethernet 0/0/1 or 0/0/3 or Gigabit Ethernet 0/0/1 of the switch correspond to the physical port?
1.x/y/z represents: xth device, 2113th y board, zth port 5261, where z can be repeated on the same device and board, but 4102 corresponds to Fastethernet (100 megabit 1653 port) and Gigabit port respectively.
2. This form of expression only appears in the command line, and the specific device can generally only be marked with z, because x indicates the number of cascaded devices, and y indicates the number of cards inserted on the device. If you're dealing with just one device, x is always 0, and if you don't have any other expansion slots at all on your device, y is always 0, otherwise you have to identify the device order of x yourself, or find the slot number y on the device.
3. As for z, it is generally marked next to each port, of course, some devices only mark the first and last ports for consecutive dense ports, such as 1, 2 and 23, 24, others are not marked. Fastethernet and Gigabit Ethernet cards that exist at the same time will be divided into different areas. Generally, the number of Gigabit Ethernet is small and most of them are optical ports, but there will be no complete label, or even no label, which can only be determined according to experience.
IP has nothing to do with switches. But if you know an IP and want to know which port it came from, you can do it by:
(1)Your computer is also on this switch or within this segment: ping this IP, then use the arp command to see the mac address corresponding to this IP, and then log in to the switch and use the displaymac... command to see the port corresponding to this mac.
(2)If it is cross-segment, you can only log on to the router connected to this switch, use the displayarp... command to view the IP and mac tables, and then log on to the switch to check the relationship between mac and port.
5. After determining the x/y/z of E or G, follow the descriptions in 1, 2, and 3 to determine the physical location.
In short, Gigabit Ethernet gives you a brief introduction, I hope you have a look.
The above is what is the connection between the physical port of the router switch and Ethernet Gigabit Ethernet. Xiaobian believes that some knowledge points may be seen or used in our daily work. I hope you can learn more from this article. For more details, please follow the industry information channel.
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