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This article introduces the knowledge of "what are the package managers commonly used in Linux". In the operation of actual cases, many people will encounter such a dilemma, so let the editor lead you to learn how to deal with these situations. I hope you can read it carefully and be able to achieve something!

DPKG (Debian package Management system)

Dpkg is the basic package management system of the Debian Linux family, which is used to install, delete, store and provide information about deb packages.

This is a low-level tool, and there are several front-end tools that can help users obtain packages from remote repositories or handle complex package relationships, including the following:

APT (Advanced Packaging tool)

This is a dpkg package management system front-end tool, it is a very popular, free and powerful, useful command line package manager system.

Users of Debian and its derivatives, such as Ubuntu and Linux Mint, should be familiar with this package management tool.

Aptitude package Manager

This is also a well-known command-line front-end package management tool in the Debian Linux family. It works like APT, and there are many comparisons between them, but you should try both to know which works better.

It was originally designed for Debian and its derivatives, but now its functionality extends to the RHEL family. You can refer to this guide to learn more about APT and Aptitude.

Synaptic package Manager

Synaptic is a visual package manager for GTK+-based APT, which is very useful for users who don't want to use the command line.

2. RPM-Red Hat packet Manager

This is the Linux basic Standard (LSB) packaging format and basic package management system created by Red Hat. Based on this underlying system, there are several front-end package management tools available to you, but we should only look at the best ones, which are:

YUM (Yellow Dog updater, modified version)

This is an open source, popular command line package manager, which is one of the interfaces for users to use RPM. You can compare it with APT in Debian Linux, which has the same functionality as APT. You can understand YUM more clearly from the example in this HOW TO guide:

DNF (graceful Yum)

This is also a package manager for RPM-based distributions, introduced by Fedora 18, and is the next generation of YUM.

If you use Fedora 22 and later, you must know that it is the default package manager. Here are some links that will give you more information about DNF and how to use it.

3. Pacman package Manager-Arch Linux

This is a popular, powerful and easy-to-use package manager for Arch Linux and other niche distributions. It provides some of the basic features provided by other package managers, including installing, automatically resolving dependencies, upgrading, uninstalling, and downgrading software.

But the greatest use is that it creates an easy-to-use way of package management for Arch users. You can read the Pacman overview, which explains some of the features mentioned above.

4. Zypper package Manager-openSUSE

This is a command line package manager made using the libzypp library for use on OpenSUSE systems. Its common functions include accessing repositories, installing packages, resolving dependency problems, and other functions.

More importantly, it can also support repository extensions such as patterns, patches, and products. New OpenSUSE users can control it by referring to the link below.

5. Portage package Manager-Gentoo

This is Gentoo's package manager, which is not very popular at the moment, but that doesn't stop it from becoming one of the best package managers under Linux.

The main goal of the Portage project is to create a simple, trouble-free package management system that includes backward compatibility, automation, and so on.

If you want to understand more clearly, you can take a look at the Portage project page.

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