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2025-04-03 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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This article will explain in detail how to configure RAW or SCSI Rule in RedHat 4jing5Jing 6. The content of the article is of high quality, so the editor will share it with you for reference. I hope you will have some understanding of the relevant knowledge after reading this article.
RedHat 4 RAW configuration
1 modify the configuration file of bare device service: / etc/sysconfig/rawdevices. Add the following 2 lines.
Format: bare device name block device name
/ dev/raw/raw1 / dev/sdb1
/ dev/raw/raw2 / dev/sdb2
2 set the access rights of Oracle users to bare devices.
Edit the permissions file for UDEV: / etc/udev/permissions.d/50-udev.permissions
Locate the raw device section and modify it to the following format:
# raw devices
Raw*:oracle:dba:0660
Raw/*:oracle:dba:0660
3 confirm that the bare device service starts automatically, and both nodes need to execute it.
[root@raw1 /] # chkconfig-- list rawdevices
Rawdevices 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
4. Start the raw devices service to confirm that the bare device has been created successfully and the permissions are correct:
[root@raw1 /] # service rawdevices restart
Assigning devices:
/ dev/raw/raw1-- > / dev/sdb1
/ dev/raw/raw1: bound to major 8, minor 17
/ dev/raw/raw1-- > / dev/sdb2
/ dev/raw/raw1: bound to major 8, minor 18
Done
[oracle@raw2 ~] $cd / dev/raw
[oracle@raw2 raw] $ls-lrt
Total 0
Crw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 162, 1 Feb 28 03:08 raw1
Crw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 162, 2 Feb 28 03:08 raw2
RedHat 5 RAW configuration
1 modify / etc/udev/rules.d/60-raw.rules file
ACTION== "add", KERNEL== "/ dev/sdb1", RUN+= "/ bin/raw / dev/raw/raw1% N"
ACTION== "add", ENV {MAJOR} = = "8", ENV {MINOR} = = "17", RUN+= "/ bin/raw / dev/raw/raw1% M% m"
ACTION== "add", KERNEL== "/ dev/sdc1", RUN+= "/ bin/raw / dev/raw/raw2% N"
ACTION== "add", ENV {MAJOR} = = "8", ENV {MINOR} = = "33", RUN+= "/ bin/raw / dev/raw/raw2% M% m"
ACTION== "add", KERNEL== "/ dev/sdd1", RUN+= "/ bin/raw / dev/raw/raw3% N"
ACTION== "add", ENV {MAJOR} = = "8", ENV {MINOR} = = "49", RUN+= "/ bin/raw / dev/raw/raw3% M% m"
ACTION== "add", KERNEL== "/ dev/sde1", RUN+= "/ bin/raw / dev/raw/raw4% N"
ACTION== "add", ENV {MAJOR} = = "8", ENV {MINOR} = = "65", RUN+= "/ bin/raw / dev/raw/raw4% M% m"
ACTION== "add", KERNEL== "raw1", OWNER= "grid", GROUP= "asmadmin", MODE= "0660"
ACTION== "add", KERNEL== "raw2", OWNER= "grid", GROUP= "asmadmin", MODE= "0660"
ACTION== "add", KERNEL== "raw3", OWNER= "grid", GROUP= "asmadmin", MODE= "0660"
ACTION== "add", KERNEL== "raw4", OWNER= "grid", GROUP= "asmadmin", MODE= "0777"
2 restart the service:
[root@rac1 ~] # start_udev
Starting udev: [OK]
3 View raw devices:
[root@rac1 ~] # ls-lrt / dev/raw
RedHat 5 UDEV SCSI Rules configuration
1 get the disk uuid that needs to be bound as ASM Disk
# / sbin/scsi_id-g-u-s / block/sdb
SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBd306dbe0-df3367e3_
2 New / etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules, add the following
KERNEL== "sd*1", BUS== "scsi", PROGRAM== "/ sbin/scsi_id-g-u-s / block/$parent", RESULT== "SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBd306dbe0-df3367e3_", NAME= "asm-disk1", OWNER= "oracle", GROUP= "dba", MODE= "0660"
3 restart the service:
[root@rac1 ~] # start_udev
Starting udev: [OK]
RedHat 6 UDEV SCSI Rules
1 Edit the / etc/scsi_id.config file, and if it does not exist, create the file and add the following line:
Options=--whitelisted-replace-whitespace
Note: in my test, this step can be omitted
2 get the disk uuid that needs to be bound to ASM Disk. For example, if we want to use / dev/sdc as the ASM disk, then:
# scsi_id-whitelisted-replace-whitespace-device=/dev/sdc
1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB36a9e548-1838194a
Or
# / sbin/scsi_id-g-u-d / dev/sdb
SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBd306dbe0-df3367e3_
3 New / etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules, add the following
KERNEL== "sd*1", BUS== "scsi", PROGRAM== "/ sbin/scsi_id-g-u-d / dev/$parent", RESULT== "SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBd306dbe0-df3367e3_", NAME= "asm-disk1", OWNER= "oracle", GROUP= "dba", MODE= "0660"
Or
KERNEL== "dm-*", PROGRAM= "scsi_id-page=0x83-whitelisted-device=/dev/%k", RESULT== "3600c0ff00015c7b70253c05001000000", OWNER:= "grid", GROUP:= "oinstall"
KERNEL== "dm-*", PROGRAM= "scsi_id-page=0x83-whitelisted-device=/dev/%k", RESULT== "3600c0ff00015c7b72553c05001000000", OWNER:= "grid", GROUP:= "oinstall"
KERNEL== "dm-*", PROGRAM= "scsi_id-page=0x83-whitelisted-device=/dev/%k", RESULT== "3600c0ff00015c7b77165c05001000000", OWNER:= "grid", GROUP:= "oinstall"
KERNEL== "dm-*", PROGRAM= "scsi_id-page=0x83-whitelisted-device=/dev/%k", RESULT== "3600c0ff00015c7b73753c05001000000", OWNER:= "grid", GROUP:= "oinstall"
KERNEL== "dm-*", PROGRAM= "scsi_id-page=0x83-whitelisted-device=/dev/%k", RESULT== "3600c0ff00015c7b78065c05001000000", OWNER:= "grid", GROUP:= "oinstall"
Or
KERNEL== "sd*", BUS== "scsi", PROGRAM== "/ sbin/scsi_id-whitelisted-replace-whitespace-device=/dev/$name", RESULT== "3600c0ff00015c7b70253c05001000000", NAME= "asmocrvote01", OWNER= "grid", GROUP= "asmadmin", MODE= "0660"
KERNEL== "sd*", BUS== "scsi", PROGRAM== "/ sbin/scsi_id-whitelisted-replace-whitespace-device=/dev/$name", RESULT== "3600c0ff00015c7b77165c05001000000", NAME= "asmdata01", OWNER= "grid", GROUP= "asmadmin", MODE= "0660"
KERNEL== "sd*", BUS== "scsi", PROGRAM== "/ sbin/scsi_id-whitelisted-replace-whitespace-device=/dev/$name", RESULT== "3600c0ff00015c7b73753c05001000000", NAME= "asmdata02", OWNER= "grid", GROUP= "asmadmin", MODE= "0660"
KERNEL== "sd*", BUS== "scsi", PROGRAM== "/ sbin/scsi_id-whitelisted-replace-whitespace-device=/dev/$name", RESULT== "3600c0ff00015c7b72553c05001000000", NAME= "asmfra01", OWNER= "grid", GROUP= "asmadmin", MODE= "0660"
4 restart the service:
[root@rac1 ~] # start_udev
Starting udev: [OK]
This is all about how to configure RAW or SCSI Rule for RedHat 4 and SCSI Rule. I hope the above content can help you and learn more about it. If you think the article is good, you can share it for more people to see.
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