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2025-03-05 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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This article will explain in detail what to do about the failure caused by Oracle11gR2 grid stand-alone using asm storage to modify the host name. The editor thinks it is very practical, so I share it with you as a reference. I hope you can get something after reading this article.
Environment:
System: Aix 7.1
Database version: 11.2.0.3.11
one。 Problem description:
After the AIX 7.1 operating system modifies the hostname and restarts the server, the reasons why the css and ohasd services cannot be started are analyzed:
Grid cannot change hostname
If you change the standalone, you have to reconfigure the restart.
If you change the hostname in cluster, you can only use the method of adding or deleting nodes.
This document is about reconfiguring Oracle restart. If the server (host) is renamed, one reason for this operation may be.
If this is a caseand server restart, then ASM startup will fail, ora-29701.
The solution is to reconfigure Oracle restart. Has check:
[root@itpux grid] # crsctl start has
CLSU-00100: Operating System function:opendir failed with error data: 2
CLSU-00101: Operating System error message:No such file or directory
CLSU-00103: error location: scrsearch2
CLSU-00104: additional error information:cant open scr home dir scls_scr_getval
CRS-4000: Command Start failed, orcompleted with errors. [root@itpux grid] # hostname
Itpuxcss check:
[root@itpux grid] # crsctl check css
CRS-4639: Could not contact Oracle HighAvailability Services
CRS-4000: Command Check failed, orcompleted with errors.
Start + asm instance and report an error:
[grid@itpux grid] $sqlplus / as asmdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production onSun Sep 28 13:12:11 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL > startup
ORA-01078: failure in processing systemparameters
ORA-29701: unable to connect to Cluster Synchronization Service
SQL >
two。 Solution reference documentation:
How to Reconfigure Oracle Restart (document ID 986740.1) implementation steps:
1. Remove the Oracle restart configuration, which should be done with a privileged root user.
[root@itpux grid] # $ORACLE_HOME/crs/install/roothas.pl-deconfig-force
Using configuration parameter file:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
CRS-4639: Could not contact Oracle HighAvailability Services
CRS-4000: Command Stop failed, or completedwith errors.
CRS-4639: Could not contact Oracle HighAvailability Services
CRS-4000: Command Delete failed, orcompleted with errors.
CLSU-00100: Operating System function:opendir failed with error data: 2
CLSU-00101: Operating System error message:No such file or directory
CLSU-00103: error location: scrsearch2
CLSU-00104: additional error information:cant open scr home dir scls_scr_getval
CRS-4544: Unable to connect to OHAS
CRS-4000: Command Stop failed, or completedwith errors.
Successfully deconfigured Oracle Restartstack2. Reconfigure the Oracle restart component, which should also be performed with the privileged root user.
[root@node1bak grid] # $ORACLE_HOME/crs/install/roothas.pl
Using configuration parameter file:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'grid', privgrp' oinstall'..
Operation successful.
LOCAL ONLY MODE
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp' root'..
Operation successful.
CRS-4664: Node node1bak successfully pinned.
Adding Clusterware entries to inittab
Node1bak 2016/09/1811:20:40 / u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/node1bak/backup_20160918_112040.olr
Successfully configured Oracle Grid Infrastructure for aStandalone Server3. Add ASM to the Oracle restart configuration, this step uses the grid facility owner grid user action.
[grid@itpux~] $srvctl add asm4. Start the ASM instance, which requires the grid user.
[grid@itpux~] $srvctl start asm5. Recreate the ASM server parameter file, using the grid user.
Vi / tmp/init+ASM.ora
Asm_diskgroups='DATA','RECO'
Instance_type='asm'
Large_pool_size=12M
Remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
Asm_diskstring='/dev/sdb*'
Mount the disk group where the new server parameter file (SPFILE) will reside (e.g. DATA) and create SPFILE:$ sqlplus / as sysasm
SQL > startup pfile='/tmp/init+ASM.ora'
ASM instance started
Total System Global Area 1135747072 bytes
Fixed Size 2260728 bytes
Variable Size 1108320520 bytes
ASM Cache 25165824 bytes
ASM diskgroups mounted
ASM diskgroups volume enabledSQL > create spfile='+DATA' from pfile='/tmp/init+ASM.ora'
File created.SQL > show parameter pfile
NAME TYPE VALUE
-
Spfile stringSQL > shutdown immediate
ASM diskgroups volume disabled
ASM diskgroups dismounted
ASM instance shutdownSQL > startup
ASM instance started
Total System Global Area 1135747072 bytes
Fixed Size 2260728 bytes
Variable Size 1108320520 bytes
ASM Cache 25165824 bytes
ASM diskgroups mounted
ASM diskgroups volume enabled6. Restart the has service
[root@itpux grid] # crsctl stop has
CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle HighAvailability Services-managed resources on 'node1bak'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.DATA.dg'on' node1bak'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.DATA.dg' on'node1bak' succeeded
CRS-2679: Attempting to clean 'ora.DATA.dg'on' node1bak'
CRS-2681: Clean of 'ora.DATA.dg' on'node1bak' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on'node1bak'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on' node1bak'succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on'node1bak'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on' node1bak'succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on'node1bak'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on' node1bak'succeeded
CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle HighAvailability Services-managed resources on 'node1bak' has completed
CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Serviceshas been stopped. [root@itpux grid] # crsctl start has
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Serviceshas been started.7. Add components back to the Oracle restart configuration
If you have databases, monitors, and other components, add them to the Oracle restart configuration at 7. 1. Adding a database component requires oracle user execution.
[oracle@itpux] $srvctl add database-dorcl-o / u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_17.2. The grid user is required to add the listening component.
[grid@itpux] $srvctl add listener8. Finally, start the database.
[oracle@itpux ~] $sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production onSun Sep 28 14:12:11 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.SQL > startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1235959808 bytes
Fixed Size 2252784 bytes
Variable Size 738197520 bytes
Database Buffers 486539264 bytes
Redo Buffers 8970240 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
This is the end of the article on "what to do if the Oracle11gR2 grid single computer uses asm storage to modify the host name". I hope the above content can be of some help to you, so that you can learn more knowledge. if you think the article is good, please share it for more people to see.
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