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2025-04-03 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Servers >
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This article mainly shows you "what are the openstack commands", the content is easy to understand, clear, hope to help you solve your doubts, the following let the editor lead you to study and learn "what are the openstack commands" this article?
1. Rabbitmq message queuing
View rabbitmq queues
Rabbitmqctl list_queues
Service
Rabbitmq-server
2. Keystone
Users who view keystone
Keystone user-list
View keystone endpoint
Keystone endpoint-list
View the role of keystone
Keystone role-list
View keystone services
Keystone service-list
View keystone tenants
Keystone tenant-list
Check the status of tenants
Keystone tenant-get ID
View keystone processes
Ps-ef | grep-I keystone-all
Check the log for errors
Grep ERROR / var/log/keystone/keystone.log
3. Glance
Upload image
Glance add name= "Ubuntu 12.04 cloudimg amd64" is_public=true container_format=ovf disk_format=qcow2
< /root/precise-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.img 查看image glance index nova 命令查看image nova image-list 查看image具体信息(ID是通过 glance index 查看获得) glance show ID 4. Nova 查看nova 服务 nova-manage service list 查看image nova image-list 4.1虚拟机 查看虚拟机,ID、Name、Status、Network nova list 删除虚拟机 nova delete ID 查看虚拟机配置种类 nova flavor-list 创建密钥 nova keypair-add oskey >Oskey.priv
Chmod 600 oskey.priv
Create a virtual machine (a virtual machine for test)
Nova boot-- flavor 2-- key_name oskey-- image ea3ffba1-065e-483f-bfe2-c84184ee76be test1
4.2 flating IP
View the list of application flating IP
Nova floating-ip-list
Add floating IP to the virtual machine (id is the ID of the virtual machine, obtained through nova list)
Nova add-floating-ip 7eb1d4b3-13fa-4e39-be17-3a27eb0db218 10.1.199.33
Delete flating IP (ID is virtual machine ID, obtained through nova list)
Nova remove-floating-ip ID 10.1.199.33
4.3 Security Group
Security group related commands
Nova secgroup-add-rule default tcp 22 22 0.0.0.0/0
Nova secgroup-add-rule default icmp-1-1 0.0.0.0 Universe 0
Nova secgroup-list
Nova secgroup-list-rules default
4.4 complete process of creating a virtual machine
Nova keypair-add oskey > oskey.priv
Chmod 600 oskey.priv
Nova flavor-list
Nova image-list
Nova boot-- flavor 2-- key_name oskey-- image ea3ffba1-065e-483f-bfe2-c84184ee76be test1
Nova secgroup-add-rule default tcp 22 22 0.0.0.0/0
Nova secgroup-add-rule default icmp-1-1 0.0.0.0 Universe 0
4.5 Volume
Create a 10G volume
Nova volume-create-display_name "test volume" 10
Check the nova volume situation
Nova volume-list
Add volume to the virtual machine
(ID is the id of the virtual machine, followed by 1, which is the ID of volume.) after adding, you can view the result through nova volume-list.
Nova volume-attach 7eb1d4b3-13fa-4e39-be17-3a27eb0db218 1 / dev/vdc
Check the volume in the virtual machine (log in to the virtual machine)
Ubuntu @ test1: ~ $cat / proc/partitions
Major minor # blocks name
253 0 10485760 vda
253 1 10474380 vda1
253 16 20971520 vdb
253 32 10485760 vdc
Format Partition
Sudo mkfs.ext4 / dev/vdc
Sudo mkdir-p / mnt/volume
Sudo mount / dev/vdc / mnt/volume
Delete volume
Nova volume-detach VM_ID Volume_ID
Create a snapshot (you can view it through nova image-list after completion)
Nova image-create 7eb1d4b3-13fa-4e39-be17-3a27eb0db218 "snapshot 1"
4.6 NoVNC
Requests the noVNC console URL by command
Nova get-vnc-console myserver20 novnc
Check whether novnc is running
Netstat-ltunp | grep 6080
5. Various services are started
Synchronize the database:
Sudo nova-manage db sync
Start the control node service,:
For svc in keystone glance-api glance-registry nova-api nova-objectstore nova-volume nova-scheduler nova-cert nova-novncproxy; do sudo service openstack-$svc start; sudo chkconfig openstack-$svc on; done
Start the compute node service command:
For svc in compute network metadata-api; do sudo service openstack-nova-$svc start; sudo chkconfig openstack-nova-$svc on; done
View services:
Nova-manage service list above is all the contents of this article "what are the openstack commands?" Thank you for reading! I believe we all have a certain understanding, hope to share the content to help you, if you want to learn more knowledge, welcome to follow the industry information channel!
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