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2025-03-01 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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First, set the / etc/my.cnf parameter to open binary log
Log-bin=mysql-bin
Server-id=1
Second, about binary log parameters
Mysql > show variables like'% log_bin%'
+-+
| | Variable_name | Value |
+-+
| | log_bin | ON |
| | log_bin_basename | / var/lib/mysql/mysql-bin |
| | log_bin_index | / var/lib/mysql/mysql-bin.index |
| | log_bin_trust_function_creators | OFF |
| | log_bin_use_v1_row_events | OFF |
| | sql_log_bin | ON |
+-+
6 rows in set (0.01 sec)
Mysql >
Third, check the current binary log
Mysql > show binary logs
+-+ +
| | Log_name | File_size |
+-+ +
| | mysql-bin.000001 | 154 | |
+-+ +
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
Mysql >
Mysql >
Mysql > show master logs
+-+ +
| | Log_name | File_size |
+-+ +
| | mysql-bin.000001 | 154 | |
+-+ +
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
Mysql >
Fourth, binary log index
[root@node1 mysql] # more / var/lib/mysql/mysql-bin.index
. / mysql-bin.000001
[root@node1 mysql] #
Fifth, set the maximum log size
Mysql > show variables like'% max_binlog%'
+-+
| | Variable_name | Value |
+-+
| | max_binlog_cache_size | 18446744073709547520 | |
| | max_binlog_size | 1073741824 | |
| | max_binlog_stmt_cache_size | 18446744073709547520 | |
+-+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
Mysql >
Sixth, switch logs
Mysql > flush logs
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Mysql > show binary logs
+-+ +
| | Log_name | File_size |
+-+ +
| | mysql-bin.000001 | 201 | |
| | mysql-bin.000002 | 201 | |
| | mysql-bin.000003 | 201 | |
| | mysql-bin.000004 | 154 | |
+-+ +
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
Mysql >
Seventh, set up a new log, delete all logs, and generate a new log.
Mysql > reset master
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Mysql >
Mysql >
Mysql >
Mysql > show binary logs
+-+ +
| | Log_name | File_size |
+-+ +
| | mysql-bin.000001 | 154 | |
+-+ +
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
Mysql >
Eight, delete the log
Mysql > help purge
Name: 'PURGE BINARY LOGS'
Description:
Syntax:
PURGE {BINARY | MASTER} LOGS
{TO 'log_name' | BEFORE datetime_expr}
The binary log is a set of files that contain information about data
Modifications made by the MySQL server. The log consists of a set of
Binary log files, plus an index file (see
Http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/binary-log.html).
The PURGE BINARY LOGS statement deletes all the binary log files listed
In the log index file prior to the specified log file name or date.
BINARY and MASTER are synonyms. Deleted log files also are removed from
The list recorded in the index file, so that the given log file becomes
The first in the list.
This statement has no effect if the server was not started with the
-- log-bin option to enable binary logging.
URL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/purge-binary-logs.html
Examples:
PURGE BINARY LOGS TO 'mysql-bin.010'
PURGE BINARY LOGS BEFORE '2008-04-02 22 purl 46purl 26'
Mysql >
Mysql > show binary logs
+-+ +
| | Log_name | File_size |
+-+ +
| | mysql-bin.000001 | 201 | |
| | mysql-bin.000002 | 201 | |
| | mysql-bin.000003 | 201 | |
| | mysql-bin.000004 | 201 | |
| | mysql-bin.000005 | 154 | |
+-+ +
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
Mysql > PURGE BINARY LOGS TO 'mysql-bin.000003'
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Mysql >
Mysql >
Mysql > show binary logs
+-+ +
| | Log_name | File_size |
+-+ +
| | mysql-bin.000003 | 201 | |
| | mysql-bin.000004 | 201 | |
| | mysql-bin.000005 | 154 | |
+-+ +
3 rows in set (0.01sec)
Mysql >
Nine, binlog_format sets statment,row,mixed
Mysql > show variables like'% format%'
+-+ +
| | Variable_name | Value |
+-+ +
| | binlog_format | ROW |
| | date_format |% Y-%m-%d |
| | datetime_format |% Y-%m-%d% H:%i:%s |
| | default_week_format | 0 | |
| | innodb_default_row_format | dynamic |
| | innodb_file_format | Barracuda |
| | innodb_file_format_check | ON |
| | innodb_file_format_max | Barracuda |
| | time_format |% H:%i:%s |
+-+ +
9 rows in set (0.01 sec)
Mysql >
Unable to read dml statement when set to row
Mysql > desc test1
+-+ +
| | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | |
+-+ +
| | id | int (11) | YES | MUL | NULL |
+-+ +
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
Mysql > insert into test1 values (1)
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.05sec)
[root@node1 mysql] # mysqlbinlog mysql-bin.000005
/ *! 50530 SET @ @ SESSION.PSEUDO_SLAVE_MODE=1*/
/ *! 50003 SET @ OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE=@@COMPLETION_TYPE,COMPLETION_TYPE=0*/
DELIMITER / *! * /
# at 4
# 160417 22:23:55 server id 1 end_log_pos 123 CRC32 0xf2f394d3 Start: binlog v 4, server v 5.7.11-log created 160417 22:23:55
# Warning: this binlog is either in use or was not closed properly.
BINLOG'
E5wTVw8BAAAAdwAAAHsAAAABAAQANS43LjExLWxvZwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEzgNAAgAEgAEBAQEEgAAXwAEGggAAAAICAgCAAAACgoKKioAEjQA
AdOU8/I=
'/ *! * /
# at 123
# 160417 22:23:55 server id 1 end_log_pos 154 CRC32 0xc32a5dce Previous-GTIDs
# [empty]
# at 154
# 160417 22:35:04 server id 1 end_log_pos 219 CRC32 0x97a78d76 Anonymous_GTID last_committed=sequence_number=1
SET @ @ SESSION.GTID_NEXT= 'ANONYMOUS.com
# at 219
# 160417 22:35:04 server id 1 end_log_pos 293 CRC32 0x907830ed Query thread_id=3 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET timestamp 1460903704
SET @ @ session.pseudoclinic thread readership idler 3max session /
SET @ @ session.foreign_key_checks=1, @ @ session.sql_auto_is_null=0, @ @ session.unique_checks=1, @ @ session.
SET @ @ session.sqlhammer modewords 1436549152
SET @ @ session.auto_increment_increment=1, @ @ session.
/ *!\ C utf8 * /! * /
SET @ @ session.session. Session setting setting clientmakers 33 minutes session. Collationalization connections33 camera sessions session. Collationalization serverals 8 packs.
SET @ @ session. Session. LCC timetables namespace.
SET @ @ session.collationalization databases
BEGIN
/ *! * /
# at 293
# 160417 22:35:04 server id 1 end_log_pos 343 CRC32 0x06337336 Table_map: `testdb`.`test1` mapped to number 112
# at 343
# 160417 22:35:04 server id 1 end_log_pos 383 CRC32 0x8934c1da Write_rows: table id 112 flags: STMT_END_F
BINLOG'
GJ8TVxMBAAAAMgAAAFcBAAAAAHAAAAAAAAEABnRlc3RkYgAFdGVzdDEAAQMAATZzMwY=
GJ8TVx4BAAAAKAAAAH8BAAAAAHAAAAAAAAEAAgAB//4BAAAA2sE0iQ==
'/ *! * /
# at 383
# 160417 22:35:04 server id 1 end_log_pos 414 CRC32 0x2dd7f541 Xid = 41
Com _ MIT _ blank /
SET @ @ SESSION.GTID_NEXT= 'AUTOMATIC' / * added by mysqlbinlog * /! * /
DELIMITER
# End of log file
/ *! 50003 SET COMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE*/
/ *! 50530 SET @ @ SESSION.PSEUDO_SLAVE_MODE=0*/
[root@node1 mysql] #
[root@node1 mysql] #
But the dcl statement can still be understood.
Mysql > use mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with-A
Database changed
Mysql > GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *. * TO user1
ERROR 1133 (42000): Unknown error 1133
Mysql >
Mysql >
Mysql >
Mysql >
Mysql > create user test1
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Mysql >
Com _ MIT _ blank /
# at 414
# 160417 22:41:45 server id 1 end_log_pos 479 CRC32 0x01464b0a Anonymous_GTID last_committed=sequence_number=2
SET @ @ SESSION.GTID_NEXT= 'ANONYMOUS.com
# at 479
# 160417 22:41:45 server id 1 end_log_pos 618 CRC32 0x450cd4fe Query thread_id=3 exec_time=0 error_code=0
Use `mysql` / *! * /
SET timestamp 1460904105
CREATE USER 'test1'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH' mysql_native_password'
/ *! * /
SET @ @ SESSION.GTID_NEXT= 'AUTOMATIC' / * added by mysqlbinlog * /! * /
DELIMITER
# End of log file
/ *! 50003 SET COMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE*/
/ *! 50530 SET @ @ SESSION.PSEUDO_SLAVE_MODE=0*/
[root@node1 mysql] #
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