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2025-02-25 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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Shulou(Shulou.com)06/01 Report--
[target]
Configure redis stand-alone master and slave, port 6378 connect master,6379 port connect slave,master read-write, slave read-only.
[installation and testing]
Installation
Sudo apt updatesudo apt install redis
Test (the following is normal)
Walker@Ubuntu:~$ redis-cli127.0.0.1:6379 > pingPONG
Use systemctl to manage redis
# View status $systemctl status redis# start redis$ systemctl start redis# restart redis$ systemctl restart redis# stop redis$ systemctl stop redis# add redis service to boot start $systemctl enable redis# disable boot start $systemctl disable redis
[configure stand-alone master-slave]
Create a directory and copy the configuration file
Mkdir-p / data/redis/ {6378 copyright Mastermind 6379 hands} / {conf,db,log} cp / etc/redis/redis.conf / data/redis/6378-master/conf/cp / etc/redis/redis.conf / data/redis/6379-slave/conf/
Edit the / data/redis/6378-master/conf/redis.conf file and modify or add the following
Daemonize yes pidfile / data/redis/6378-master/redis.pid bind 0.0.0.0port 6378 logfile / data/redis/6378-master/log/redis.logdir / data/redis/6378-master/db/
Edit the / data/redis/6379-slave/conf/redis.conf file and modify or add the following
Daemonize yes pidfile / data/redis/6379-slave/redis.pid bind 0.0.0.0port 6379 logfile / data/redis/6379-slave/log/redis.logdir / data/redis/6379-slave/db/ slaveof 127.0.0.1 6378
Turn off and disable the system redis
Sudo systemctl stop redissudo systemctl disable redis
Start the redis instance
Sudo redis-server / data/redis/6378-master/conf/redis.conf # launch mastersudo redis-server / data/redis/6379-slave/conf/redis.conf # launch slave
View the startup of the instance
# ps aux | grep redisroot 6069 0.0 0.1 50148 3952? Ssl 03:15 0:00 redis-server 0.0.0.0:6378root 6451 0.0 0.0 50148 3852? Ssl 03:27 0:00 redis-server 0.0.0.0:6379root 6457 0.0 13136 1084 pts/0 S + 03:28 0:00 grep-- color=auto redis
Close the instance
Redis-cli-h 127.0.0.1-p 6378 shutdown # turn off masterredis-cli-h 127.0.0.1-p 6379 shutdown # close slave
[persistence]
Persistence in rdb mode is enabled by default. (/ data/redis/6378-master/conf/redis.conf)
# save # save "" save 9001 # if there is one change in 900s, write the data snapshot in memory to disk save 30010 # if there are 10 changes in 300s, write the data snapshot in memory to disk save 60 10000 # if there are 10000 changes in 60 seconds, write the snapshot of data in memory to disk
Walker guessed that the implementation should be from small to large: set a timer to monitor, save 10000 changes in 60 seconds, 10 changes in 300 seconds, and 1 change in 900 seconds.
[maximum memory]
# maxmemory # 1Gmaxmemory 1073741824
[view version]
# redis-server-v Redis server vault 4.0.9 sha=00000000:0 malloc=jemalloc-3.6.0 bits=64 build=1bc80a08306a3efd
[view configuration]
$redis-cli-h 127.0.0.1-p 6378-a "mypass" 127.0.0.1 info
[configure Boot Boot]
Reference: ubuntu-18.04 settings boot startup script
Create a file: / etc/systemd/system/rc-local.service
Add the following to the rc-local.service
[Unit] Description=/etc/rc.local CompatibilityConditionPathExists=/etc/rc.localAfter= network.target[Service] Type=forkingExecStart=/etc/rc.local startTimeoutSec=0StandardOutput=ttyRemainAfterExit=yesSysVStartPriority= 99[Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
Create a file: / etc/rc.local
Add the following to the rc.local
#! / bin/bashredis-server / data/redis/6378-master/conf/redis.confredis-server / data/redis/6379-slave/conf/redis.conf/home/walker/Python3Project/proxy_gather/start.shexit 0
Add executable permissions to rc.local
Sudo chmod 754 / etc/rc.local
Enable services (boot self-boot)
Sudo systemctl enable rc-local# is equivalent to ln-s / etc/systemd/system/rc-local.service / etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/
Start the service and check the status
Sudo systemctl start rc-local.servicesudo systemctl status rc-local.service
Restart the server to see if it can be booted.
* walker * *
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