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2025-04-04 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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The picture above is the general architecture of the oracle system.
Today, suddenly all the terminal POS machines of the company could not be spent by card, and the finance room could not recharge. A lot of phone calls came over. The first reaction was that there was something wrong with the database. Log in to the database server. Sure enough, after sqlplus was connected, it kept asking for a user name, and a prompt popped up:
ERROR:
ORA-00020: maximum number of processes (150) exceeded
Enter user-name: sys
Enter password:
ERROR:
ORA-00020: maximum number of processes (150) exceeded
Enter user-name: sys
Enter password:
ERROR:
ORA-01017: invalid username/password; logon denied
SP2-0157: unable to CONNECT to ORACLE after 3 attempts, exiting SQL*Plus
After thinking and analyzing for a while, I decisively killed the related processes of oracle through the task manager, and finally got in. Through research, the solutions are as follows:
Oracle@wu101:~ > sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Fri Nov 15 17:07:40 2013
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0-64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL > show parameter processes
NAME TYPE VALUE
-
Aq_tm_processes integer 1
Db_writer_processes integer 1
Gcs_server_processes integer 0
Global_txn_processes integer 1
Job_queue_processes integer 1000
Log_archive_max_processes integer 4
Processes integer 150
SQL > alter system set processes=1500 scope = spfile
System altered.
SQL > commit
Commit complete.
The command SQL > shutdown abort # is carefully executed. If it is in a production environment, it is better to use "shutdown immediate". Rookies are in their own environment, so they are forced to go offline so violently.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL > startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1603411968 bytes
Fixed Size 2228784 bytes
Variable Size 1073745360 bytes
Database Buffers 520093696 bytes
Redo Buffers 7344128 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL > show parameter processes
NAME TYPE VALUE
-
Aq_tm_processes integer 1
Db_writer_processes integer 1
Gcs_server_processes integer 0
Global_txn_processes integer 1
Job_queue_processes integer 1000
Log_archive_max_processes integer 4
Processes integer 1500
The paths to the pfile and spfile of oracle on windows are in the following directory:
D:\ app\ Administrator\ product\ 11.2.0\ dbhome_1\ database
Today I would like to share with you an example of how to solve the oracle problem.
For example, when starting Oracle, it prompts "ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments" error?
SQL > startup
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [ksunfy: too few sessions], [9504], [75040], [] "
Solution: the error here indicates that the values of Oracle's processes and sessions have been adjusted too high.
(1) to modify the values of processes and sessions, you can first create a new pfile through the existing problematic spfile. Because pfile is a text file, it can be opened. Use the following command to create vim INIThlecard.ORA under D:\ app\ Administrator\ product\ 11.2.0\ dbhome_1\ database, and then modify the values as follows:
* .processes=10000
* .sessions=10000
Save
(2) SQL > create spfile from pfile
File created.
SQL > startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 8.5516E+10 bytes
Fixed Size 2237776 bytes
Variable Size 8858372784 bytes
Database Buffers 7.6504E+10 bytes
Redo Buffers 151142400 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
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