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2025-04-12 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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1. Install cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz
Enter shell as root user
# tar-zxvf cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz
# cd cmake-2.8.10.2
#. / configure
# make (cannot make, detect gcc compilation environment)
# make install
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2. Install ncurses-5.9.tar.gz
# tar-zxvf ncurses-5.9.tar.gz
# cd ncurses-5.9
# mkdir / usr/local/ncurses-5.9/
#. / configure-prefix=/usr/local/ncurses-5.9/
# make
# make install
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3. Install mysql-5.5.28.tar.gz
# tar-zxvf mysql-5.5.28.tar.gz
# cd mysql-5.5.28
# mkdir-p / usr/local/mysql (create database installation directory)
# mkdir-p / usr/local/mysql/data (storing database)
# groupadd mysql
# useradd-r-g mysql mysql
Start compiling mysql source code
# cmake. -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql/-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data-DCURSES_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/local/ncurses-5.9/include/-DCURSES_LIBRARY=/usr/local/ncurses-5.9/lib/libncurses.a
# make
# make install (mysql will be installed after this one is finished)
4. Configure MySQL
Set directory permissions
# cd / usr/local/mysql
# chown-R root:mysql. (set the owner owner of all files in the current directory to root and the group to which they belong to mysql)
# chown-R mysql:mysql data
# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf / etc/my.cnf (add mysql startup service to system service)
Create a table for the system database
# cd / usr/local/mysql
# scripts/mysql_install_db-user=mysql
Start mysql manually
# cd / usr/local/mysql
#. / bin/mysqld_safe-user=mysql &
# mysqladmin-u root-p shutdown (stop the MySQL service, where the root user of MySQL has not yet configured a password, so it is null. When you need to enter a password, just click the enter key.)
Another simple way to start mysql (mysql has been added to the system service)
# cp support-files/mysql.server / etc/init.d/mysql (add mysql startup service to system service)
# service mysql.server start starts mysql service
# service mysql.server stop shuts down mysql service
# service mysql.server restart restart mysql service
Add mysql to the environment variable so that you can enter mysql by typing mysql in the shell environment.
# vi / etc/profile
Join at the end
Export MYSQL_HOME=/usr/local/mysql
Export PATH=$MYSQL_HOME/bin:$PATH
# wq save
# source / etc/profile refresh configuration file
After typing in mysql, you can see the mysql console interface.
Change the password of the root user of MySQL and open a remote connection
# mysql-u root mysql
Mysql > use mysql
Mysql > desc user
Mysql > GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *. * TO root@ "%" IDENTIFIED BY "root"; (the ability to add remote connections to root.)
Mysql > update user set Password = password ('root') where User='root'; (set root user password to root, customizable)
Mysql > select Host,User,Password from user where User='root'
Mysql > flush privileges
Mysql > exit
Log in again: mysql-u root-proot
If a remote connection cannot be made, turn off the firewall
# / etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables stop
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