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2025-02-24 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Servers >
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In this issue, the editor will bring you about the steps of ORACLE incremental backup under LINUX. The article is rich in content and analyzed and described from a professional point of view. I hope you can get something after reading this article.
Procedure:
1 View the operating system version
[oracle@localhost ~] $cat / proc/version
Linux version 2.6.18-164.el5 (mockbuild@x86-003.build.bos.redhat.com) (gcc version 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-46)) # 1 SMP Tue Aug 18 15:51:48 EDT 2009
2 View the database version
SQL > select * from v$version
BANNER
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0-64bit
PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.1.0-Production
CORE 10.2.0.1.0 Production
TNS for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0-Production
NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.1.0-Production
3 check the name of the database
SQL > show parameter db_name
NAME TYPE VALUE
-
Db_name string NACEC
4 View archive status
SQL > archive log list
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
Oldest online log sequence 42
Next log sequence to archive 44
Current log sequence 44
5 format the archive log
SQL > alter system set log_archive_format='ARC%s%t%r.log' scope=spfile
6 set the storage path of the archive log
SQL > alter system set db_recovery_file_dest_size=2G
SQL > alter system set db_recovery_file_dest='/dat/DBSoftware/oracle/flash_recovery_area'
SQL > alter system set log_archive_dest_1='location=/home/FRA'
SQL > alter system set log_archive_dest_10='LOCATION=USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST'
SQL > shutdown immediate
SQL > startup
SQL > alter system switch logfile
7 start automatic backup of control files
RMAN > configure controlfile autobackup on
New RMAN configuration parameters:
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON
New RMAN configuration parameters are successfully stored
RMAN > show controlfile autobackup
RMAN configuration parameters are:
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON
8 check whether to use spfile parameter file
SQL > show parameter spfile
NAME TYPE VALUE
-
Spfile string
The value of VALUE is empty, and the database is started with a pfile file. If there is a value, start for spfile.
Create a spfile parameter file
SQL > create spfile from pfile
File created.
SpfileSID.ora will be generated under $oracle_home/dbs/
SQL > shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL > startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 268435456 bytes
Fixed Size 1218868 bytes
Variable Size 88082124 bytes
Database Buffers 171966464 bytes
Redo Buffers 7168000 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL > show parameter spfile
NAME TYPE VALUE
-
Spfile string / dat/DBSoftware/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/spfilenacec.ora
9 use the redundancy policy of rman. Default is 7 days.
RMAN > configure retention policy to recovery window of 15 days
10 start the block change tracking file
SQL > alter database enable block change tracking using file'/ home/rob10gr2_block_change.fil'
11 create backuplevel0.rcv and backuplevel1.rcv scripts under / home/NACEC/BackupDatabase/
Backuplevel0.rcv content:
# script.:bakuplevel0.rcv
# creater:liu shiming
# date:2010/6/28
# desc:backup level0 database datafile in archive with rman
# connect database
#! / bin/bash
Export ORACLE_BASE=/home/DBSoftware/oracle
Export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1
Export ORACLE_SID=NACEC
Export PATH=/home/DBSoftware/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin:$PATH
Rman target/ 'executable'
Job_action= >'/ dat/DBData/oradata/scripts/backuplevel0.sh'
Repeat_interval= > 'freq=weekly;byday=WED,SUN;byhour=01;byminute=00')
End
/
Exec dbms_scheduler.enable ('nacec_job0')
Begin
Dbms_scheduler.create_job (
Job_name= > 'job1_nacec'
Job_type= > 'executable'
Job_action= >'/ dat/DBData/oradata/scripts/backuplevel1.sh'
Repeat_interval= > 'freq=weekly;byday=MON,TUE,THU,FRI,SAT;byhour=01;byminute=00')
End
/
Exec dbms_scheduler.enable ('job1_nacec')
These are the steps of ORACLE incremental backup under LINUX shared by Xiaobian. If you happen to have similar doubts, please refer to the above analysis to understand. If you want to know more about it, you are welcome to follow the industry information channel.
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