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In this article, the editor introduces "how to choose the Linux distribution" in detail, the content is detailed, the steps are clear, and the details are handled properly. I hope this article "how to choose the Linux distribution" can help you solve your doubts.

1. You need to know the history of linux

Knowing a little bit about the history of the operating system can edify your character. GNU/Linux is developed to resist the monopoly behavior of some commercial companies and condenses a generation of Internet people's painstaking efforts for freedom.

Compared with other Unix, Linux is actually very young. It wasn't until 1991 that a young Finnish man named Linus Torvalds began to develop the Linux kernel as we now know it.

The mascot of Linux is a penguin. The mascot was not confirmed until 1996, so you will often see some funny pictures. If you are a post-90s generation, this little penguin is almost as big as you and a young man.

The development process of Linux is complicated. After going through the customs again and again, it is not easy for Linux to come to today. For its history, you can view high-definition pictures through the link below. 20 years, for the software industry, is a very long time, how many scenery has changed.

See picture (http://1t.click/aUnx)) in high definition. As you can see, linux only takes up that poor little piece. This is like the emergence of human beings, in the long river of life, insignificant, but it is a qualitative leap.

You may notice that in the previous description, you are talking about GUN/Linux, not just Linux. Linux itself is only a kernel, the role is limited, only in conjunction with GNU, with a complete ecology will play its role.

The reason for the above difference is to remember the GNU project launched by Richard Stallman in 1983. He is also the inventor of the smalltalk language and is recognized as the second object-oriented language. I studied it for a while in the early years. Oh, he also wrote a giant editor, Emacs.

Only when a person is praised as a god, will he have the energy to torture you.

We don't talk too much about the history of Linux. Here are a few classic distributions.

2. Introduction of selected editions

There are already thousands of Linux distributions, and you can make one if you like it and have a lot of money. How to find the most suitable version among them needs to go through a lot of trouble. Many distributions are actually very niche.

This is not like something in the field of philosophy, and the truth is in the hands of a few people. Only a well-developed and recognized Linux distribution has its value, which can be said to be downright pragmatic.

But this thing is also like a girlfriend, at first feel very different, each has its own advantages, and finally realized that it is the same vulgar. But some people just like the work related to Linux, doing it for a lifetime.

I can talk about my history first. At first, I came into contact with Red Hat redhat, but there was no enterprise version at that time. After a period of time, switch to a more stable slackware. But the update of the program on slackware is so slow that it switches to fedora of readhat lineage. This version of the software is very fresh. In the meantime, several other versions of linux were tried, and finally, around 2013, it was replaced with a rolling upgrade of archlinux, until now.

If you want me to make a personal recommendation:

1. For individual users (technology), ubuntu= > archlinux is used for desktop version.

2. Enterprise users, servers, using centos.

3. Main origins

With so many Linux versions, there are actually two main lines. Debian series and redhat series. Many distributions are actually secondary renovations, and many of them are directly modified with these two basic series. As the saying goes: the operating system is tens of millions, all hats and poop.

Debian

The shit-like chart below is debian. Er, er, there is only one letter difference between poop and stool.

The Debian Project is a collaborative organization dedicated to creating a free operating system. It is characterized by stability and security. Up to now, it has been developed for more than 20 years. The ubuntu we are familiar with is based on the improvement of debian.

Redhat

Red Hat is a commercial company that set foot in Linux relatively early, and now provides some certificates such as Red Hat Certification to individuals. Now CVM uses a lot of centos, including Red Hat's RHEL, which occupies most of the server market. Recently, centos 8 launched a rolling version of centos stream, which looks more like a normal operating system.

4. Typical version

Let's take a look at several typical versions at different levels. In terms of application, linux has desktop, server, research and other uses.

4.1 、 ubuntu

The emergence of ubuntu has made an indelible contribution to the promotion of Linux. It is an easy-to-install desktop version (there is also a server version) with a beautiful interface. Ubuntu is modified based on the unstable branch of the debian system, and the package management software is apt-get.

It was founded by Mark Shuttleworth, a South African entrepreneur and the world's second self-financing space tourist. I think it's a dream, whether it's space or ubuntu.

4.2 、 centos

Centos is currently the most popular server version. It is the product of a recompilation of RHEL source code, mainly to circumvent some legal issues. In terms of package management and even stability, it is no different from Red Hat Enterprise Edition.

4.3 、 archlinux

Archlinux is released in a rolling upgrade mode and tries its best to provide the latest stable version. At the beginning of the installation, arch only provides a basic system, not even an interface, and is not very friendly to beginners.

However, archlinux is a very clean system. A lot of software will be installed only when you need it. Its software and ideas are usually up-to-date, highly customized, and are loved by many Linux enthusiasts.

4.4 、 gentoo

The archlinux above provides the compiled package. When users install the software, they only need to download and decompress it. Gentoo takes this process a step further, which can be said to be more abnormal. It downloads the source code of the software, compiles it locally, and then installs it.

This is usually very painful, because it takes a very long time to download and compile, but it has a very big advantage, that is, stability.

This system is relatively low-level, requires more skills, and is not recommended.

4.5 、 LFS

The full spelling of LFS is "linux from scratch", which means to build a linux system from scratch. It has a very detailed installation document that teaches you how to compile the kernel, compile the bootstrap, compile and configure the necessary software.

This is a crazy and necessary process. If you want to take your Linux to the next level, it can be of great benefit to follow the documentation. You need to cross-compile several times and finally use the chroot command to switch to the new system for subsequent operations.

Do you want to make your own distribution? Let's start here.

4.6 、 kali

Kali linux is a very professional distribution. If you are working on infiltration, it will be a very good choice.

The installation package of the distribution is very large, including common cracking tools, penetration tools, and attack tools. This is very dangerous. I have used it to break a lot of wifi passwords and successfully snoop on the privacy of my neighbors. It's still very easy to use.

After reading this, the article "how to choose a Linux distribution" has been introduced. If you want to master the knowledge of this article, you still need to practice and use it to understand it. If you want to know more about related articles, welcome to follow the industry information channel.

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