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2025-04-03 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Servers >
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This article introduces the "Linux system iso file production and decompression and loading methods" related knowledge, in the actual case of the operation process, many people will encounter such a dilemma, and then let the editor lead you to learn how to deal with these situations! I hope you can read it carefully and be able to achieve something!
Making and decompression of iso File under linux
1. Make ISO image file
Switch to root account and execute the command
The code is as follows:
Cp / dev/cdrom XXXXX.iso
XXXXX.iso is the name of the ISO file that needs to be named. After execution, all files on the CD are mapped to XXXXX.iso
two。 Load ISO Fil
Execute orders under the root account
The code is as follows:
Rm-rf / dev/cdrom
Ln-s / dev/loop7 / dev/cdrom
Losetup / dev/loop7 / PATH (iso file path)
Mount / mnt/cdrom
If you need to change the disk
The code is as follows:
Losetup-d / dev/loop7
Repeat again
The code is as follows:
Losetup / dev/loop7 / PATH (iso file path)
Mount / mnt/cdrom
If it is an ordinary CD containing iso
You can use the command directly
The code is as follows:
Mount-t iso9660-o loop /.. / * .iso / path
/. / * .iso is the path to the iso file
/ path is the mount point
Or
The code is as follows:
Mount-o loop
If the destination directory does not exist, create the folder with mkdir.
3. Unload a loaded ISO file
The code is as follows:
Umount-n
Two methods of opening ISO file under Linux
Method 1. Mount the command with mount under Linux
The software disk downloaded from the Internet is in iso format, and the files can be read without being engraved into a CD. There's no need to decompress.
Used at the terminal
The code is as follows:
Mount-o loop / mnt/*/1.iso / mnt/cdrom
Command, (where * is the path where your tool tray is placed).
After entering the command, open my computer-- > Open CD-ROM and you can see the files inside. Run install or autorun.
When prompted for charudi two CDs, type the command
The code is as follows:
Umount / mnt/cdrom
.
Then type
The code is as follows:
Mount-o loop / mnt/*/2.iso/mnt/cdrom
Change the file name of the first command from 1 to 2, which is the name of the second CD. Go back to the car like this. Just wait.
Unmount use
The code is as follows:
Umount / mnt/cdrom
Example:
Mount the first disk
The code is as follows:
# mount-o loop / mnt/*/1.iso / mnt/cdrom
Unmount
The code is as follows:
# umount / mnt/cdrom
Mount the second disk
The code is as follows:
# mount-o loop / mnt/*/2.iso/mnt/cdrom
Unmount
The code is as follows:
# umount / mnt/cdrom
Note: there is a space between umount and /
/ * is the path where the iso file is placed
If the first method has been successfully used, the second method will not be used, and it will not be put into practice.
Method 2. Use virtual optical drive under Linux
In fact, you don't need any virtual optical drive software at all, you can do it with the mount command.
1. Make the CD into an iso file
The code is as follows:
Cp / dev/cdrom XXXXX.iso
XXXXX.iso is the image file you named. After executing this command, the entire CD can be made into an iso file. You can add a path before XXXXX.iso.
two。 Load the iso file on your hard drive to the CD (or virtual optical drive).
The code is as follows:
Mount-t iso9660-o loop / * / XXXXX.iso / mnt/iso
3. If you install the files provided by the system disk, such as adding and deleting programs, you may be prompted to insert the CD, but we do not have a CD, only a mirror image, what should we do?
For RedHat, mount iso first and then execute
The code is as follows:
Redhat-install-packages-isodir=/mnt/iso
4. General situation virtual optical drive
The code is as follows:
Rm-rf / dev/cdrom # remove the optical drive
Ln / dev/loop7 / dev/cdrom
Losetup / dev/loop7 / * / XXXXX.iso
Mount / mnt/cdrom
Then you look at the iso file, has it become a virtual optical drive?
5. Cancel this CD-ROM drive:
The code is as follows:
Losetup-d / dev/loop7
If you change the disk:
Just transfer the iso association to / dev/loop
The code is as follows:
Losetup / dev/loop7 / * / XXXXX.iso
Note: / * is the path. You may want to create a folder called cdrom under / mnt/.
This is the end of the content of "the production, decompression and loading method of iso file under Linux system". Thank you for reading. If you want to know more about the industry, you can follow the website, the editor will output more high-quality practical articles for you!
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