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I would like to share with you what are the main factors that determine the performance of the hardware system in the microcomputer. I believe most people don't know much about it, so share this article for your reference. I hope you will learn a lot after reading this article. Let's learn about it!

The performance of microcomputer hardware system mainly depends on "microprocessor". Microprocessor is a central processor integrated on a large-scale integrated circuit chip, which can complete operations such as fetching instructions, executing instructions, and exchanging information with external memory and logic components. It is the operation control part of a microcomputer.

A microprocessor is a central processor integrated on a large-scale integrated circuit chip, and these circuits perform the functions of control components and arithmetic logic components. The performance of the microcomputer hardware system mainly depends on the microprocessor.

The microprocessor can complete the operations such as fetching instructions, executing instructions, and exchanging information with external memory and logic components, so it is the operation control part of the microcomputer. It can form a microcomputer with memory and peripheral circuit chips.

Compared with the traditional CPU, the microprocessor has the advantages of small size, light weight and easy modularization. The basic components of the microprocessor are: register stack, arithmetic unit, timing control circuit, and data and address bus.

Since the invention of transistor in 1947, semiconductor technology has experienced several generations, such as silicon transistor, integrated circuit, very large-scale integrated circuit, very large-scale integrated circuit and so on. Semiconductor technology has an extensive impact on the whole society, so it is called "the seed of industry". Central processing unit (CPU) refers to the components in the computer that process data and control the processing process. With the rapid development of large-scale integrated circuit technology, the chip integration density is getting higher and higher. CPU can be integrated on a semiconductor chip. This kind of large-scale integrated circuit device with CPU function is called "microprocessor". It should be noted that the microprocessor itself is not equal to the microcomputer, but only the central processing unit of the microcomputer.

Microprocessors have been everywhere, whether video recorders, intelligent washing machines, mobile phones and other household appliances, or car engine control, as well as CNC machine tools, missile precision guidance and so on have to be embedded in all kinds of microprocessors. Microprocessor is not only the core component of microcomputer, but also the key component of all kinds of digital intelligent devices. International ultra-high-speed supercomputers, mainframe computers and other high-end computing systems are also built with a large number of general-purpose high-performance microprocessors.

These are all the contents of the article "what are the main factors that determine the performance of hardware systems in microcomputers?" Thank you for reading! I believe we all have a certain understanding, hope to share the content to help you, if you want to learn more knowledge, welcome to follow the industry information channel!

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