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2025-04-02 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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Previously, I wrote an article about modifying the problem of different paths by modifying the control file, but now we use method 2 to modify the problem of different paths through rename.
Experimental subjects: two linux stand-alone oracle 12C databases (large version and small version are the same), data migration adopts cold backup.
Migration steps
First of all, turn off the applications that listen and disconnect with kill.
Ps-ef | grep LOCAL=NO | awk'{print ($2)}'| xargs kill-9
Create pfile
Create pfile='/tmp/inittest.ora1012' from spfile
View data file, path of log file, path of log file
SQL > set line 200
SQL > col FILE_NAME for A80
SQL > select TABLESPACE_NAME,file_name from dba_data_files
TABLESPACE_NAME FILE_NAME
-
SYSTEM / u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/system01.dbf
SYSAUX / u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/sysaux01.dbf
UNDOTBS1 / u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/undotbs01.dbf
USERS / u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/users01.dbf
QWERTY / u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/qwerty.dbf
TESTBIG / u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/testbig.dbf
DATA / u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/data_01.dbf
SQL > select TABLESPACE_NAME,file_name from dba_temp_files
TABLESPACE_NAME FILE_NAME
-
TEMP / u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/temp01.dbf
TEMP_ASYNC / u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/temp_async_01.dbf
SQL > set line 200
SQL > col MEMBER for A80
SQL > select GROUP#,MEMBER from v$logfile
GROUP# MEMBER
-
1/ u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/redo01.log
2 / u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/redo02.log
3 / u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/redo03.log
SQL > show parameter control_files
NAME TYPE VALUE
-
Control_files string / u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/c
Ontrol01.ctl, / u01/app/oracle/
Fast_recovery_area/test/contro
L02.ctl
After shutting down the database, copy the parameter file, data file, log file, control file.
Shutdown immediate
Copy all the required files locally for better transfer.
Cp.
Copy the file to the target server.
Scp...
Modify the pfile information on the target server.
Source and sink
[oracle@test dbs] $vi inittest.ora
Test.__data_transfer_cache_size=0
Test.__db_cache_size=339738624
Test.__java_pool_size=4194304
Test.__large_pool_size=8388608
Test.__oracle_base='/u01/app/oracle'#ORACLE_BASE set from environment
Test.__pga_aggregate_target=293601280
Test.__sga_target=545259520
Test.__shared_io_pool_size=16777216
Test.__shared_pool_size=167772160
Test.__streams_pool_size=0
* .audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/test/adump'
* .audit_trail='db'
* .compatible='12.1.0.2.0'
* .control_files='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/control01.ctl'
* .db_block_size=8192
* .db_domain=''
* .db_name='test'
* .db_recovery_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area'
* .db_recovery_file_dest_size=4815m
* .diagnostic_dest='/u01/app/oracle'
* .dispatchers=' (PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=testXDB)'
* .log_archive_format='%t_%s_%r.dbf'
* .memory_target=800m
* .open_cursors=300
* .processes=300
* .remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
* .undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'
The following actions are performed on the target database
Modified the path of the control file
* .control_files='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/controlfile/control01.ctl'
Modify the path of the data file
Alter database rename file'/ u01qaphort oracle to'/ u01andapplicaloracleandoradataPlacement TestSystem01.dbf' / u01andapplicable oradataloradata'/ u01andapplicaloradaplemoradataandtestClearSyste01.dbf'
Alter database rename file'/ u01Greater appActionorActionoradaPlacement TestUniverse sysaux01.dbf' / u01Lapplicaloradata to'/ u01LapplicaloradataUniplicationsysaux01.dbf'
Alter database rename file'/ u01qappActionoracleCharacleoradataUniplicateUndotbs01.dbf' / u01Lax alter database rename file'/ u01Lash oradataS01.dbf'appActionoradataS01.dbf'
Alter database rename file'/ u01qqappActionorActionoradataPlacement TestUniverse users01.dbf' to'/ u01LigasApplameorActionoradataUniteS01.dbf'
Alter database rename file'/ u01qqwerty.dbf' to'/ u01qqwerty.dbf' / u01qwerty.dbf'
Alter database rename file'/ u01Greater appActionorActionoradataPlacement testbig.dbf' to'/ u01LigApplement oradataGrease testbig.dbf'
Alter database rename file'/ u01ActionActionoradale _ to'/ u01 _ apprenticement _ oradale _ to'/ u01 _ apprenticement _ oradale _ Universe
Alter database rename file'/ u01ActionAccording to alter database rename file'/ u01GreatActionoracleGrexoradataPlacement TestUnigram tempact asyncwords 01.dbf'dbf'/ u01UniplicationappLexorActionoradataPlacement oradataPlancesdatafileRandtempact asyncwords 01.dbf'
Alter database rename file'/ u01qqappActionorActionoradataPlacement TestUniverse temp01.dbf' to'/ u01Lax oradataPlacement oradataPlus TestCall datafileCan temp01.dbf'
Alter database rename file'/ u01qqappActionorActionoradataUniplicateTestUniverse temp02.dbf' to'/ u01Lax oradataPlacement oradataGrease TestRafileStemp02.dbf'
Modify the path of the log file
Alter database rename file'/ u01qaphort oracle.oradata to'/ u01qapplicateoradata'/ u01 apprenticeschedonlinelog.redo01.log'
Alter database rename file'/ u01qaphort oracle.oradataPlacement TestUniverse redo02.log' to'/ u01andapplicable oradataonlinelog.redo02.log'
Alter database rename file'/ u01qaphort oraclehelplexoradataUniplicatetestUniverse redo03.log'log'/ u01andapplicaloracleexoradataplicatableoradataPlacement oradataOnlinelog.redo03.log'
Alter database open
At this point, the data migration is completed.
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