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2025-02-24 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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Miscellaneous knowledge points:
Synchronization time:
Yum-y install ntp
Whereis ntp
Ntpdate time.nist.gov synchronizes the time command, and then adds a scheduled task. Nist (national institut of standard technology)
Crontab-e
* / 10 * ntpdate time.nist.gov
Mysql 5.7installation: environment: virtualbox virtual machine on mac: NAT mode. OS:centos6.7 .
Wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.19-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
Tar-xf mysql-5.7.19-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
You need to uninstall the existing mysql:rpm-e-nodeps mysql first. Rpm
Install in the following order because of the dependencies between them
Common-- > libs-- > clients-- > server
$rpm-ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.19-1.el6.x86_64.rpm $rpm-ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.19-1.el6.x86_64.rpm $rpm-ivh mysql-community-clients-5.7.19-1.el6.x86_64.rpm $rpm-ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
If this error occurs: (this error I did not encounter when installing)
Error: Failed dependencies:\ libnuma.so.1 () (64bit) is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el6.x86_64\ libnuma.so.1 (libnuma_1.1) (64bit) is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el6.x86_64\ libnuma.so.1 (libnuma_1.2) (64bit) is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el6.x86_64
Solution:
Yum install-y numactl
After the installation is complete:
Want to know where the installation is:
Whereis mysqld
Which mysqld
Initialize mysqld:
1. Setenforce 0 closes SELINUX, otherwise an error will be reported.
2. / usr/sbin/mysqld-user=mysql-datadir=/usr/local/src/mysql5.7/
Start mysqld:
Service mysqld start
Ps-ef | grep mysql
Log in to mysqld with the mysql client:
Mysql-u root-p this root has nothing to do with the root of the linux system, and is a root user of mysqld.
If an error is reported: mysql.sock cannot be found, vim / etc/my.cnf is required
Add:
[mysql]
Socket=/usr/local/src/mysql5.7/mysql.sock
Restart the mysqld service.
Note: enter the password: version 5.7 will be placed in the mysql log file during initialization and 5.6 in the ~. / mysql_secret file. After finding the password in log, paste it.
After logging in, you will be prompted that your password has expired or that you must change your password.
Modify password rules:
SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'validate_password%'
Set global validate_password_policy=0
Set the rules to 0, and the lowest password rule also requires 4 digits.
Set the password:
Set password = password ('123456')
View the engines supported by mysql:
Show engines
View the table creation process:
Show create table table name
Modify the engine of the table:
ALTER TABLE engine table name ENGINE = INNODB
All right, let's create a library and table to play with:
Build a database: create database myuser
Enter the library: use myuser
Table creation: create table nason (id int (100,100) not null,password varchar (255mm) not null,sex int (2), age int (10), phone int (11), email varchar (100), role int (10)) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
Mysql, using the tab completion feature, only needs to modify the my.cnf configuration file.
[mysql] # no-auto-rehashauto-rehash # add auto-rehash
You are welcome to correct, supplement and make common progress.
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