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2025-01-15 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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Check memory
[oracle@oracle ~] $grep MemTotal / proc/meminfo
MemTotal: 1213920 kB
Check swap space, require "= memory"
[oracle@oracle ~] $grep SwapTotal / proc/meminfo
SwapTotal: 2048276 kB
View system architecture
[oracle@oracle] $uname-m
I686
View disk space
[oracle@oracle] $df-h
File system capacity used available used% mount point
/ dev/sda3 18G 11G 6.5G 61% /
/ dev/sda1 99M 12M 83M 12% / boot
Tmpfs 593M 0 593M 0% / dev/shm
Configure fixed ip address and hostname
[root@handong ~] # vim / etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
[root@handong ~] # cat / etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE=eth0
BOOTPROTO=none
HWADDR=00:0c:29:4c:c2:9c
ONBOOT=yes
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
IPADDR=10.7.21.11
GATEWAY=10.7.21.255
TYPE=Ethernet
[root@handong ~] # vim / etc/sysconfig/network
[root@handong ~] # cat / etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes
NETWORKING_IPV6=no
HOSTNAME=oracle
Modify hosts files, local and host mappings
[root@handong ~] # cat / etc/hosts
10.7.11.22 handong
New groups and affiliated groups
[root@handong] # groupadd oinstall & & groupadd dba
Create a user and specify the group to which the user belongs and the affiliated group
[root@handong] # useradd-g oinstall-G dba oracle
[root@handong ~] # passwd oracle
Configure the yum file
[root@handong ~] # mount / dev/cdrom / media
[root@handong ~] # cd / etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@oracle yum.repos.d] # rm-rf *
[root@oracle yum.repos.d] # vim iso.repo
[Server]
Name=Server
Baseurl= file:///media/Server
Enabled=1
Gpgcheck=0
[root@oracle yum.repos.d] # yum clean all
[root@oracle yum.repos.d] # yum update
Install prerequisite software packages with YUM
[root@handong ~] # yum install sysstat libaio glibc compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 elfutils-libelf-devel\ * gcc-c++ libaio-devel unixODBC\ * readline\ *-y
Create an installation directory
[root@handong ~] # mkdir / 01
Change all groups in the installation directory
[root@handong] # chown-R handong:oinstall / u01 /
Set the user's environment variable
[root@handong ~] # vi / home/oracle/.bash_profile
Export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
Export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
Export ORACLE_SID=orcl
Export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
Export NLS_LANG= "SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.UTF8"
ORACLE_BASE oracle product catalog
ORACLE_HOME database home directory (usually the HOME directory is a subdirectory of BASE)
ORACLE_SID oracle database instance name
PATH appends the oracle command to the execution search path
Location of the LD_LIBRARY_PATH dynamic library
NLS_LANG change character set to UTF8
Turn off kernel-level security check
[root@handong ~] # setenforce 0
Permanently turn off kernel-level security check can be modified
[root@handong] # vim / etc/selinux/config
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
# enforcing-SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive-SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled-SELinux is fully disabled.
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= type of policy in use. Possible values are:
# targeted-Only targeted network daemons are protected.
# strict-Full SELinux protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
Stop the firewall
# service iptables stop
# service ip6tables stop
Do not start up.
# chkconfig iptables off
# chkconfig ip6tables off
Switch users, enter the installation directory, execute scripts for graphical installation
Be sure to log in to the graphical interface with the account you created before executing the script (or when root users do not execute xhost +)
[root@handong ~] # su oracle
[oracle@handong ~] $cd / u01/database/
[oracle@handong database] $. / runInstaller
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