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This article introduces you whether MacOS is more secure than Windows, the content is very detailed, interested friends can refer to it, I hope it can help you.

In terms of security, Apple has always been confident in its own Mac OS system. Absolute respect for user privacy has always been an important theme in Apple's product claims, especially in the past few years, in a world full of data leaks and cybercriminals, Apple has done enough to reassure users.

But when we compare Mac OS to Windows, which is more secure? A recent poll in the United States showed that American consumers trust Microsoft more than Apple in personal data security, with a surprising 75% to 69%.

Is MacOS really secure enough?

MacOS and Windows are the most popular computer operating systems, but they have different ideas about security and privacy. MacOS works only with Apple Mac computers. Windows 10 runs on devices from many computer manufacturers, which offer different hardware configurations based on consumer needs. From this point of view, Apple's relatively closed system environment has a positive impact on security and privacy.

Ray Walsh, senior expert at cybersecurity firm ProPrivacy, said: "MacOS can be considered to have an advantage in security because Apple has tighter control over the hardware running it, which reduces the chance of hacking due to hardware vulnerabilities, thus improving data security. "

But walsh cautions: "despite the popular perception that apple is a security and privacy company, apple has more control over its operating system than any other system developer, despite strict restrictions on app developers and the fact that apple never shares personal data with third parties. However, it still allows third-party app developers to collect data directly from users. Third-party apps in the App Store collect sensitive information about users in some cases even when the computer is asleep.

Walsh said: "This is very disappointing because Apple has more control over its Mac OS system than any other manufacturer, and it can set stricter restrictions on application developers to improve user privacy security." But the reality is that Apple didn't choose to do these things. "

Privacy remains an optional option for Windows 10

Ray walsh may be critical of apple's treatment of MacOS, but when it comes to Windows, he shakes his head: "windows 10 was judged by security experts to be completely disrespectful of user privacy because it turned on the option to collect user privacy data by default. The information collected by Windows is comprehensive, including your search history on the web, your browsing history and what you say to Cortana, your location information and health data obtained through Microsoft Sports Band. "

Windows 10 has been criticized for collecting user data by default in its early versions. Microsoft made quick improvements, but still not enough to appease regulators like the European Union. Five years after its launch, is Windows 10 doing a better job of protecting data privacy?

"As long as you use Windows 10, it's impossible to get complete privacy. "

Walsh still thinks the current version of Windows 10 collects too much user information, even if you enable all privacy settings. "It's ultimately impossible to get complete privacy with Windows 10," he said. "

Most cybersecurity experts agree with Walsh, but Microsoft says it has taken an important step toward transparency and privacy controls.

Marisa Rogers, Microsoft Windows Privacy Officer, explained: "We've been improving the Windows privacy experience over the past few years, addressing customer and market concerns. More recently, we separated the personal information collected from our users into "required data" or "optional data" in Windows to increase customer transparency and control. "

Rogers said Microsoft classifies certain user information as "required" for sharing, such as basic diagnostics of the system, which is used to keep Windows up to date and working properly and to help users provide the latest security updates. Information such as the types of devices people use Windows falls into this category. No matter what setting the user selects, it cannot be turned off.

Other information falls into the "optional" category that Windows allows users to control. Optional categories of data include complete diagnostic data, apps in use when the error occurred, data on downloads that had problems, and more, helping Microsoft provide a better experience for customers. Users can change privacy settings regarding optional data collection at any time.

Does that sound good? But Ryan O'Leary, senior research analyst at IDC, an international data firm, said there were many problems with choosing to allow Windows data collection. " Windows 10 gives users the option to share personal privacy data, but for users who are less privacy-conscious, they simply don't know if they should turn these options off," O'Leary said. According to EU security and privacy standards, the option to allow the operating system to collect user information should be turned off by default, rather than letting the user voluntarily choose again.

Moreover, there is little transparency about where the data goes or how it is used, and even if Microsoft does not use the data for any purpose that infringes on users 'rights, it is still necessary to keep the data under public scrutiny.

MacOS is more secure.

So what is the final conclusion? Which operating system respects your privacy the most, Windows or MacOS?

There seems to be a consensus in the industry. Pieter Arntz, chief security researcher at anti-malware firm Malwarebytes, said Windows improved personal information security from Windows 7 and 8 to Windows 10, but it is still far from Apple's level.

Walsh also said that although Microsoft ranked ahead of Apple in user trust in recent U.S. polls, this common perception is actually incorrect, and although Apple is not perfect in this regard, there is no reason to believe that Microsoft will surpass Apple.

As two major operating systems monopolize the PC operating system market, we are entering an era where we need to entrust our security to a trusted enterprise. While MacOS has taken some aggressive steps to protect privacy, users still have to bet on personal information security that Apple will keep its promise in its privacy pledge. True privacy for users is to disable tracking and data collection entirely in the operating system. Both Microsoft and Apple could have done more to protect users 'privacy, but doing so would not be in either company's best interests.

Neither company is doing enough to satisfy cybersecurity experts. But we have to choose between the two, and almost all experts agree: MacOS handles personal data more securely than Windows.

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