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Fully distributed basic configuration of hadoop under CentOS

2025-04-02 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Internet Technology >

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Configure fully distributed

1. Modify static IP and host name

① Planning IP and Hostname Mapping

② related documents

Etc/hostname

Etc/hosts

Etc/resolve.conf

Etc/sysconfig/network-script/ifcfg-ens3

2. Configure ssh

① deletes the ~ / .ssh directory of each node

② creates a ~ / .ssh directory on each node and specifies permissions

Mkdir ~ / .ssh-m 700

③ generates a public-private key pair at the primary node

/ / generate a public-private key pair

Ssh-keygen-t rsa-P''- f ~ / .ssh/id_rsa

Cp id_rsa.pub authorized_keys / / authorized_keys is 644 permissions

/ / distribute the public key

Scp / .ssh/authorized_keys centos@s202:/home/centos/.ssh/

Ssh-copy-id centos@s202

④ distribution key

Scp / .ssh/authorized_keys centos@s212:/~/.ssh/

⑤ tests whether ssh is successful

Ssh s212

3. Modify the configuration file and distribute it to each node

① core-site.xml

Fs.defaultFS

Hdfs://s201

② hdfs-site.xml

Dfs.replication

three

Dfs.namenode.name.dir

/ home/centos/hadoop/hdfs/name

Dfs.datanode.data.dir

/ home/centos/hadoop/hdfs/data

Dfs.namenode.checkpoint.dir

/ home/centos/hadoop/hdfs/namesecondary

③ mapred-site.xml

Mapreduce.framework.name

Yarn

④ yarn-site.xml

Yarn.resourcemanager.hostname

S201

Yarn.nodemanager.local-dirs

/ home/centos/hadoop/nm-local-dir

Yarn.nodemanager.aux-services

Mapreduce_shuffle

⑤ Distribution profile

Rsync etc centos@s212:/soft/hadoop/

4. NN and DN specify

Slaves file configuration

5. Clone the host and modify the host IP and name of each node

The method is the same as step 1

6. Format the file system

Hdfs namenode-format

7. Start the cluster and observe the process

1. Start hdfs

Start-dfs.sh

/ / involving the process

Namenode 50070 metadata

Datanode 50075 data

Secondarynamenode 50090

2. Start yarn

Start-yarn.sh

/ / involving the process

Resourcemanager

Nodemanager

Scripts are involved:

1 、 xcall.sh

#! / bin/bash

For host in `cat / soft/hadoop/etc/hadoop/ slaves`; do

Echo = $host =

Ssh $host $@

Done

2 、 xsync.sh

#! / bin/bash

Param=$1

Dir= `dirname $param`

Fullpath= `pwd-P`

User= `whoami`

Filename= `basename $param`

Cd $dir

For host in `cat / soft/hadoop/etc/hadoop/ slaves`; do

Echo = $host =

Rsync-lr $filename $user@$host:$fullpath

Done

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