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2025-01-16 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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This article mainly shows you the "source code how to compile and install MySQL5.6.12", the content is easy to understand, clear, hope to help you solve your doubts, the following let the editor lead you to study and learn how to compile and install MySQL5.6.12 "this article.
1 download the installation package download tar.gz
Wget http://download.csdn.net/detail/mchdba/7545037
2 install the cmake software package
Yum install cmake-y
3 create account of mysql
Groupadd mysql
Useradd-g mysql mysql
Autoreconf-force-install
Libtoolize-automake-force
Automake-force-add-missing
4 complie the sources
Data directory: / home/data/mysql/data
Mysql software directory: / usr/local/mysql
Mkdir-p / home/data/mysql/data
Mkdir-p / usr/local/mysql
Tar-xvf mysql-5.6.12.tar.gz
Cd mysql-5.6.12
5 pre-compilation
[root@squid-2 mysql-5.6.12] # time cmake. -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/data/mysql/data-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR==/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock-DMYSQL_USER=mysql-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
.
-- Check size of wint_t
-- Check size of wint_t-done
-- Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH)
CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:85 (MESSAGE):
Curses library not found. Please install appropriate package
Remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
Cmake/readline.cmake:128 (FIND_CURSES)
Cmake/readline.cmake:202 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)
CMakeLists.txt:325 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)
Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
Real 0m41.872s
User 0m23.508s
Sys 0m16.328s
6 yum install make
Ok
[root@472322 mysql-5.6.13] #
[solution]
Delete txt
[root@squid-2 mysql-5.6.12] # find /-name CMakeCache.txt
/ root/mysql/mysql-5.6.12/CMakeCache.txt
Install ncurses-devel
Yum-y install ncurses-devel
Another error is as follows:
-- Performing Test HAVE_PEERCRED
CMake Error at / usr/share/cmake/Modules/CMakeCXXInformation.cmake:17 (GET_FILENAME_COMPONENT):
Get_filename_component called with incorrect number of arguments
Call Stack (most recent call first):
CMakeLists.txt:3 (PROJECT)
CMake Error: CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER not set, after EnableLanguage
CMake Error: Internal CMake error, TryCompile configure of cmake failed
-- Performing Test HAVE_PEERCRED-Failed
-- Library mysqlclient depends on OSLIBS-lpthread;m;rt;dl
-- Googlemock was not found. Gtest-based unit tests will be disabled. You can run cmake. -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 to automatically download and build required components from source.
-- If you are inside a firewall, you may need to use an http proxy: export http_proxy= http://foo.bar.com:80
Warning: Bison executable not found in PATH
-- Library mysqlserver depends on OSLIBS-lpthread;m;rt;crypt;dl
Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
Real 0m42.841s
User 0m24.527s
Sys 0m16.543s
Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
Real 0m0.510s
User 0m0.275s
Sys 0m0.112s
[root@472322 mysql-5.6.13] #
Yum install gcc gcc-c++-y
Yum install-y ncurses-devel.x86_64
Yum install-y cmake.x86_64
Yum install-y libaio.x86_64
Yum install-y bison.x86_64
Yum install-y gcc-c++.x86_64
[solution]: delete the original mysql-5.6.12 directory and re-extract the tar.gz package
8 re-execute compilation
Rm-rf / root/mysql-5.6.12
Cd / root/
Tar-xvf mysql-5.6.12.tar.gz
Cd / root/mysql-5.6.12
Time cmake. -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/data/mysql/data-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR==/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock-DMYSQL_USER=mysql-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
.
-- Looking for asprintf-found
-- Check size of pthread_t
-- Check size of pthread_t-done
-- Using cmake version 2.6.4
-- Not building NDB
-- Performing Test HAVE_PEERCRED
-- Performing Test HAVE_PEERCRED-Success
-- Library mysqlclient depends on OSLIBS-lpthread;m;rt;dl
-- Googlemock was not found. Gtest-based unit tests will be disabled. You can run cmake. -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 to automatically download and build required components from source.
-- If you are inside a firewall, you may need to use an http proxy: export http_proxy= http://foo.bar.com:80
-- Library mysqlserver depends on OSLIBS-lpthread;m;rt;crypt;dl
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: / root/mysql/mysql-5.6.12
Real 0m45.943s
User 0m26.213s
Sys 0m17.661s
Time make
This step takes a long time, and you need to wait patiently to see if any error information is generated.
You will see a lot of Building messages
.
[38%] Building CXX object storage/innobase/CMakeFiles/innobase.dir/lock/lock0iter.cc.o
[38%] Building CXX object storage/innobase/CMakeFiles/innobase.dir/lock/lock0lock.cc.o
[38%] Building CXX object storage/innobase/CMakeFiles/innobase.dir/lock/lock0wait.cc.o
[38%] Building CXX object storage/innobase/CMakeFiles/innobase.dir/log/log0log.cc.o
[39%] Building CXX object storage/innobase/CMakeFiles/innobase.dir/log/log0recv.cc.o
[39%] Building CXX object storage/innobase/CMakeFiles/innobase.dir/mach/mach0data.cc.o
[39%] Building CXX object storage/innobase/CMakeFiles/innobase.dir/mem/mem0mem.cc.o
.
[100%] Building CXX object mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/CMakeFiles/my_safe_process.dir/safe_process.cc.o
Linking CXX executable my_safe_process
[100%] Built target my_safe_process
Real 21m39.375s
User 18m9.239s
Sys 1m34.320s
Time make install
This command is faster.
.
-- Installing: / usr/local/mysql/man/man8/mysqld.8
-- Installing: / usr/local/mysql/support-files/solaris/postinstall-solaris
Real 0m8.439s
User 0m3.353s
Sys 0m4.616s
9 init db, initialize the database
Ll / home/data/mysql/data
Cd / home/data/mysql/data
Give the folder mysql permission first
Chown-R mysql/ home/data/mysql/data
Chgrp-R mysql/ home/data/mysql/data
Chown-R mysql/ usr/local/mysql/
Chgrp-R mysql/ usr/local/mysql/
Cd / usr/local/mysql/
Cp support-files/my-default.cnf / etc/my56.cnf
Scripts/mysql_install_db-user=mysql-basedir=/usr/local/mysql-datadir=/home/data/mysql/data-defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf
[root@localhost mysql] # scripts/mysql_install_db-user=mysql-basedir=/usr/local/mysql-datadir=/home/data/mysql/data-defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf
Installing MySQL system tables.../usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: File'/ home/data/mysql/binlog/mysql-bin.index' not found (Errcode: 2-No such file or directory)
2014-06-27 10:47:14 9686 [ERROR] Aborting
2014-06-27 10:47:14 9686 [Note] Binlog end
2014-06-27 10:47:14 9686 [Note] / usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: Shutdown complete
[root@localhost mysql] # mkdir-p / home/data/mysql/binlog/
[root@localhost mysql] #
[root@localhost mysql] # chown-R mysql/ home/data/mysql/binlog/
[root@localhost mysql] # chgrp-R mysql/ home/data/mysql/binlog/
Set up the directory, and then initialize the database:
[root@472322 mysql56] # scripts/mysql_install_db-user=mysql-basedir=/usr/local/mysql-datadir=/home/data/mysql/data-defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf
Installing MySQL system tables...2013-08-22 05:06:03 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use-explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0m
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: The first specified data file. / ibdata1 did not exist: a new database to be created!
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file. / ibdata1 size to 12 MB
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Setting logfile. / ib_logfile101 size to 48 MB
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Setting logfile. / ib_logfile1 size to 48 MB
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Renaming logfile. / ib_logfile101 to. / ib_logfile0
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45781
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: 128rollback segment (s) are active.
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Foreign key constraint system tables created
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Creating tablespace and datafile system tables.
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Tablespace and datafile system tables created.
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.13 started; log sequence number 0
2013-08-22 05:06:04 19416 [Note] Binlog end
2013-08-22 05:06:04 19416 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2013-08-22 05:06:04 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625977
OK
Filling help tables...2013-08-22 05:06:05 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use-explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0m
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: 128rollback segment (s) are active.
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.13 started; log sequence number 1625977
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] Binlog end
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
2013-08-22 05:06:06 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625987
OK
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
Support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER!
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
/ usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysqladmin-u root password' new-password'
/ usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysqladmin-u root-h 472322.ea.com password' new-password'
Alternatively you can run:
/ usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysql_secure_installation
Which will also give you the option of removing the test
Databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
Strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions.
You can start the MySQL daemon with:
Cd. ; / usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysqld_safe &
You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
Cd mysql-test; perl mysql-test-run.pl
Please report any problems with the. / bin/mysqlbug script!
The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at
Http://www.mysql.com
Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com
New default config file was created as / usr/local/mysql56/my.cnf and
Will be used by default by the server when you start it.
You may edit this file to change server settings
WARNING: Default config file / etc/my.cnf exists on the system
This file will be read by default by the MySQL server
If you do not want to use this, either remove it, or use the
-- defaults-file argument to mysqld_safe when starting the server
[root@472322 mysql56] #
10 copy start command
Cp support-files/mysql.server / etc/init.d/mysqld5612
Chmod 700 / etc/init.d/mysqld5612
Echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" > > / etc/profile
Source / etc/profile
11 add boot boot
Chkconfig-add mysqld5612
12 start service
Service mysqld5612 start
[root@squid-2 mysql] # service mysqld5612 start
Starting MySQL.The server quit without updating PID f [failure] usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid.
[root@squid-2 mysql] #
Check the log and report an error as follows:
2014-06-24 14:56:54 31726 [Note] Server socket created on IP:':'
2014-06-24 14:56:54 31726 [ERROR] Can't start server: Bind on unix socket: Permission denied
2014-06-24 14:56:54 31726 [ERROR] Do you already have another mysqld server running on socket: / usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock?
2014-06-24 14:56:54 31726 [ERROR] Aborting
The reasons for the solution are:
/ usr/local/mysql and directory need to be granted mysql permission
According to the log file, first check the running permissions, and then take a look at / usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock to find that the file is not in the / usr/local/mysql directory. Do you have no permission to write to the directory?
See that the / usr/local/mysql directory is the root user, so give mysql permission to operate.
Chown-R mysql.mysql / usr/local/mysql
[root@472322 data56] # service mysqld5612 start
Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!
[root@472322 data56] # mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with; or\ g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.6.13 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
Affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
Owners.
Type 'help;' or'\ h' for help. Type'\ c'to clear the current input statement.
Mysql > show databases
+-+
| | Database |
+-+
| | information_schema |
| | mysql |
| | performance_schema |
| | test |
+-+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
Mysql >
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