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File transfer protocol

File transfer Protocol (File Transfer Protocol,FTP) is a set of standard protocols for file transfer over the network. FTP allows users to communicate with another host in the form of file operations (such as file addition, deletion, modification, query, transfer, etc.). However, users do not really log on to the computer they want to access and become complete users. They can use FTP programs to access remote resources, transfer files, manage directories, access e-mail and so on, even though the two computers may be equipped with different operating systems and file storage methods.

Prepare in advance

A server with Windows Sever, a client

Purpose

Through FTP services, clients can access FTP sites on the server and upload and download them in three ways.

First, install and deploy FTP services and construct FTP sites

Make sure the server has a fixed ip address, as shown in the figure:

After ensuring that the server has a fixed ip, go to the server manager and select "add roles and functions"

Set by default until "Select Server role" selects the WEB server and adds the IIS console

Then, by default, select "FTP Server" in the role service, and finally complete the installation.

Next, click the start menu bar-Windows Management tools-IIS Controller

After entering the IIS controller, right-click the website and select add FTP site

Finally, complete the architecture of the FTP site with the following settings

Second, connect to the FTP site in three ways, and upload and download experiments (1) through the resource manager

The steps are shown in the figure.

(2) through IE browser

Enter "ftp://192.168.88.88"" in the browser address bar, and then enter the user name and password to enter the ftp site.

It should be noted that entering the FTP site through the browser can only be downloaded but not uploaded. Drag the files that need to be uploaded into the browser, and the browser will only open them and not upload them.

(3) enter from the command prompt

Right-click the start menu bar, select run, and then enter cmd to enter the command prompt

Note that when you enter the FTP site through cmd, you need to go to the destination address where you want to download the file, as shown in the figure.

Then type "get share test 1.txt" to download the file, and enter "put command prompt to share test .txt" to upload the file.

Download and upload successfully, as shown in the figure:

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