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Hyper-V virtualization technology was released in RTM in Windows server 2012, and its VDI can be released based on virtual machines. In fact, Microsoft has long integrated VPC (virtual PC) in its system, but it has not been paid attention to, and its performance is also very general. Hyper-V desktop virtualization has been very powerful after several version upgrades, not only greatly improving its performance, but also now integrated with its native desktop virtualization, which can be flexibly combined with the application environment for desktop delivery in various scenarios.

If you want to build Hyper-V and manage it well, you need to know:

Hyper-V

Hyper-V, a Microsoft virtualization product, is the first for Microsoft to adopt hypervisor-based technologies like VMware and Citrix. Hyper-V roles can leverage virtualization technologies built into Windows Server to create and manage virtualized computing environments.

Microsoft Remote Desktop

Remote Desktop is a role that automates the creation and delivery of large installations of virtual desktops. This wizard integrates Microsoft desktop virtualization components so that system administrators can quickly create multiple desktops.

Components required for Hyper-V

Installing the Hyper-V role installs its required components and installs administrative tools. The components required for Hyper-V include the Windows hypervisor, Hyper-V virtual machine management services, virtualization WMI providers, and other virtualization components, such as virtual machine bus (VMbus), virtualization service provider (VSP), and virtual infrastructure driver (VID).

Hyper-V hardware requirements

Hyper-V requires a 64-bit processor, especially one with Intel virtualization technology (Intel VT) or AMD virtualization (AMD-V) technology. In addition, hardware-enforced data execution protection (DEP) must be available and enabled, that is, the Intel XD bit (execution disabled bit) or the AMD NX bit (no execution bit) must be enabled.

You can use mini software to check whether the hardware requirements for building Hyper-V are met. Link to the network disk:

Practical Application of Hyper-V

1. Establish or expand a private cloud environment

2. Improve hardware utilization

3. Improve business continuity

4. Establish or extend virtual machine infrastructure (VDI)

5. Improve the efficiency of deployment and testing activities.

Case environment

Domain controllers must be supported by DNS and DHCP

To set up DHCP, please refer to the blog post Windows server 2016 to build DHCP service.

To set up DNS, please refer to the blog post Windows server 2016 to build DNS service.

Domain controllers and RD servers must be Windows server 2016 systems

The implementation steps are roughly divided into five steps:

Prepare for domain environment and hardware testing

2. Make Windows 10 virtual machine template

Add RD authorization and gateway hosts

Create a virtual desktop collection

Client access to virtual desktops

Specific experimental steps

Prepare for domain environment and hardware testing

1. Set up a DHCP server on the domain controller (to assign the correct IP address, DNS address to the virtual host)

two。 Use tools to test whether the hardware meets the requirements; you can test with the help of tools, tools network disk link: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1FMPl2ELJUcBHYny0QP1_BQ

Extraction code: q4iu

Test results, as shown in the figure:

3. Once you have prepared a domain controller for Windows server 2016, you can join the domain on another server and log in using domain management

4. After logging in to the server, select Server Manager → to add features and roles

2. Make Windows 10 virtual machine template

Create a virtual switch

Create a virtual machine

The next steps for the virtual machine are the same as installing the system, which is not illustrated here, but after the system is installed and booted, you need to remove the SID number of the computer (otherwise the SID number of all virtual machines installed through the system disk is the same).

After turning off the phone, there is no need for any operation!

Add RD authorization and gateway hosts

Open Server Manager on the RD server and select remote Desktop Services

Create a virtual desktop collection

Right-click "RD Virtualized Host" in Server Manager

Client access to virtual desktops

Connection successful!

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