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2025-01-16 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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Shulou(Shulou.com)06/01 Report--
Select * from v$nls_parameter displays the values of nls_characterset and nls_nchar_characterset
The methods to modify the character set nls_characterset and nls_nchar_ setvalues are as follows:
1. Modify nls_characterset:
Sqlplus "/ as sysdba"
SQL > SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE
SQL > STARTUP MOUNT
SQL > ALTER SYSTEM ENABLE RESTRICTED SESSION
SQL > ALTER SYSTEM SET JOB_QUEUE_PROCESSES=0
SQL > ALTER SYSTEM SET AQ_TM_PROCESSES=0
SQL > ALTER DATABASE OPEN
SQL > ALTER DATABASE CHARACTER SET INTERNAL_USE UTF8;-- > indicates that the character set format has been changed to UTF8
SQL > SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE
SQL > STARTUP
Where INTERNAL_USE means to skip character set checking
2. Modify nls_nchar_characterset:
Sqlplus "/ as sysdba"
SQL > SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE
SQL > STARTUP MOUNT
SQL > ALTER SYSTEM ENABLE RESTRICTED SESSION
SQL > ALTER SYSTEM SET JOB_QUEUE_PROCESSES=0
SQL > ALTER SYSTEM SET AQ_TM_PROCESSES=0
SQL > ALTER DATABASE OPEN
SQL > ALTER DATABASE NATIONAL CHARACTER SET INTERNAL_USE UTF8
SQL > SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE
SQL > STARTUP
3. Modify the LANG parameters under linux:
Vi / etc/sysconfig/i18n--- > modify the parameters of LANG
4. Modify the NLS_LANG parameters under linux:
Cd /
Vi .bash _ profile
Modify the parameter settings of EXPORT NLS_LANG
After you exit after modification, enter the following command under the command line to reset the environment
. .bash _ profile
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