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2025-02-24 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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This article will explain in detail how to install a single instance of the character interface in the ORACLE-LINUX environment. The editor thinks it is very practical, so I share it for you as a reference. I hope you can get something after reading this article.
Single instance installation of ORACLE character interface
Vi / etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth2
Vi / etc/yum.repos.d/520.repo
(6) create an installation directory
Mkdir / u01/app/oraInventory
Chown-R oracle.oinstall / U01
(7) set oracle environment variable
Cp / mnt/usb/ linux.x64_11gR2_database* / u01/
Decompress:
Unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip
Unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip
Cp / u01/database/response/db_install.rsp / u01/database/response/db_install.rsp.bak
Set response file permissions
Su-root
Chmod 700 / u01/database/response/*.rsp (note owner, oinstall)
Chown oracle.oinstall / u01/database/response/*.rsp
2. Install Oracle software silently
Su-oracle
Modify the response file / u01/database/response/db_install.rsp for installing Oracle software
Oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0
Oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=ciptest6
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
Oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
Oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=false
Oracle.install.db.customComponents=
Oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba
Oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=dba
Oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=
Oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE
Oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=ciptest6
Oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=ciptest6
Oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=
Oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=false
Oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false
Oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true
Oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=
Oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=
Oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=
Oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN=
Oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=
Oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL
Oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL=
Oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.enableEmailNotification=false
Oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.emailAddress=
Oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.SMTPServer=
Oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false
Oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid=
Oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd=
Oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=
Oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=
Oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=
Oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=
Oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=
MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=
MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
PROXY_HOST=
PROXY_PORT=
Db_name='ciptest6'
Memory_target=3500M
Processes = 3000
Audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/ciptest6/adump'
Audit_trail = 'db'
Db_block_size=8192
Db_domain=''
Db_recovery_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area'
Db_recovery_file_dest_size=5G
Diagnostic_dest='/u01/app/oracle'
Dispatchers=' (PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=CIPTEST6XDB)'
Open_cursors=3000
Remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
Undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'
# You may want to ensure that control files are created on separate physical
# devices
Control_files = (ora_control1,ora_control2, ora_control3)
Compatible = '11.2.0'
Then you can start the oracle instance, log in with sqlplus "/ as sysdba", and then startup nomount
If the MEMORY_TARGET is too large, you can change it a little smaller in the parameter file (here you set it to 81960M, 80g), or change the size of the shm,
The size of / dev/shm can be seen with df-h
Use mount-o size=102400M-o nrinodes=1000000-o noatime,nodiratime-o remount / dev/shm to modify the size of shm
Then create a spfile
Create spfile from pfile
CREATE DATABASE ciptest6
USER SYS IDENTIFIED BY sys
USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY system
Logfile
Group 1 ('/ u01max size size 256m)
Group 2 ('/ u01amp size size 256m)
Group 3 ('/ u01amp size size 256m)
Group 4 ('/ u01amp size size 256m)
MAXLOGFILES 5
MAXLOGMEMBERS 5
MAXLOGHISTORY 200
MAXDATAFILES 10000
MAXINSTANCES 1
CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
NATIONAL CHARACTER SET AL16UTF16
Datafile'/ u01 size size 01.dbf' oradata REUSE
EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL
Sysaux datafile'/ u01 size REUSE
Default temporary tablespace temp
Tempfile'/ u01 size REUSE
Undo tablespace UNDOTBS1
Datafile'/ u01 size REUSE undotbs01.dbf' oradata
AUTOEXTEND off
Default tablespace DATA
Datafile'/ u01 size REUSE
EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL
SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT AUTO
If there is no problem, then create the data dictionary and the pl/sql package
(you can cd to the corresponding directory on the operating system)
Cd / u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/admin
Sqlplus "/ as sysdba"
@ catalog.sql
@ catproc.sql
@ utlrp.sql
Exit
(you can cd to the corresponding directory on the operating system)
Cd / u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sqlplus/admin
Sqlplus "/ as sysdba"
Alter user system identified by manager
Conn system/manager
@ pupbld.sql
(these scripts are placed under $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin, or you can advance to this directory, and then directly @ script.)
Finally, shutdown immediate and then startup.
Alter database datafile'/ u01 autoextend on next maxsize maxsize 32767m
Alter database datafile'/ u01 autoextend on next maxsize maxsize 32767m
Alter database datafile'/ u01 autoextend on next maxsize maxsize 32767m
Alter database datafile'/ u01 autoextend on next maxsize maxsize 32767m
(4) before silent configuration monitoring, you should pay attention to:
Hostname
/ etc/hosts
/ etc/sysconfig/network
The host of several files should be configured.
Su-oracle
Cd / u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin
Netca / silent / responsefile / u01/database/response/netca.rsp
Feedback on successful configuration information is as follows:
Parsing command line arguments:
Parameter "silent" = true
Parameter "responsefile" = / opt/database/response/netca.rsp
Complete the syntax analysis of the command line parameters.
Oracle Net Services configuration:
Complete the profile configuration.
The Oracle Net listener starts:
Running listener controls:
/ u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/lsnrctl start LISTENER
Listener control complete.
The listener started successfully.
The listener configuration is complete.
Oracle Net Services configuration completed successfully. The exit code is 0
Note: the server's firewall should be turned off before the client connects to the database
Setenforce 0
Service iptables stop
This is the end of the article on "how to install single instance of character interface in ORACLE-LINUX environment". I hope the above content can be of some help to you, so that you can learn more knowledge. if you think the article is good, please share it for more people to see.
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