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This article mainly introduces "what are the popular Linux distributions at home and abroad". In daily operation, I believe many people have doubts about the popular Linux distributions at home and abroad. The editor consulted all kinds of materials and sorted out simple and easy-to-use methods of operation. I hope it will be helpful for you to answer the doubts about "what are the popular Linux distributions at home and abroad?" Next, please follow the editor to study!

Linux has long been a plaything in geek circles, and the public knows little about it, but no one can deny its importance. In recent years, Linux has begun to get more and more attention. Do you know what popular Linux versions are at home and abroad? Let's take a look at these Linux versions sorted out by netizens.

1. RedHat

The distribution that Linux users in China and the world are most familiar with is RedHat. In 1994, Marc Ewing (an American who graduated from Carnegie Mellon University) released RedHat Linux 1.0. At present, RedHat is divided into two series: one is RedHat Enterprise Linux (referred to as RHEL), which provides fee-based technical support and updates, which is suitable for server users; the other is Fedora (before the seventh edition is Fedora Core), which is positioned as a desktop user. Fedora is a testing ground for Red Hat's new technologies, and many new technologies will be tested in Fedora Core, and Red Hat will consider joining RedHat Enterprise Linux if it is stable. Fedora expects to release 2 or 3 releases a year. Is a test or pre-release version of RHEL, and another noteworthy is CentOS (Community Enterprise Operating System), a free version of the product of recompilation of RHEL source code, which inherits the stability of Red Hat Linux and provides free updates. On January 8, 2014, CentOS announced that it would join Red Hat and promised to stay free. Currently, the * versions are RHEL6.5, CentOS6.5 and Fedara20.

2. SUSE

SUSE, the LINUX of continental Europe and one of the oldest commercial distributions in existence, originated in Germany and was acquired by Novell at the end of 2003. The main versions are: SUSE Linux, for individual users, can be downloaded for free; the other is that SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES) is based on the enterprise server side. If you need to use database advanced services and email network applications, you can choose SUSE.

3. Debian

Debian, which was first released by Ian Murdock in 1993, is a linux system that follows the GNU specification so far. Most of the basic tools in the system come from the GNU project, so "Debian" often refers to Debian GNU/Linux. The * version is Debian7.0 wheezy released on May 4, 2013.

4. Ubuntu

Now the linux desktop system of * is ubuntu. Ubuntu (Ubuntu) is an open source GNU/Linux operating system built by a global professional development team (Canonical Ltd) based on Debian GNU/Linux, supporting x86, amd64 (x64) and ppc architecture. Provide a supporting platform for desktop virtualization. Ubuntu has made a great contribution to the popularity of GNU/Linux, especially the popularity of desktops, thus enabling more people to share the achievements and highlights of open source. The main versions of uabntu are ubuntu based on Gnome, Kubuntu based on KDE, and Xubuntu based on Xfce. You can choose between ubuntu, kubuntu and xubuntu according to your hobbies, the difference between the three is only the difference between desktop programs. The ubuntu*** version is 13.10 and was released on October 17, 2013 (the version number is based on the release date).

5. Gentoo

Gentoo is the youngest distribution in the world of Linux, and because she is young, she can draw on the advantages of all her previous distributions. Gentoo was originally created by Daniel Robbins, one of the developers of FreeBSD, and the stable version was released in 2002. Because developers are familiar with FreeBSD, Gentoo has a widely acclaimed ports system comparable to FreeBSD-Portage package management system. Unlike the package management system for binary file distribution such as APT and YUM, Portage is distributed based on source code and must be compiled before it can be run, which is slow for large software, but it is precisely because all software is compiled on the local machine, after various customized compilation parameters optimization, the hardware performance of the machine can be brought into full play. Gentoo is the most complex installation of all Linux distributions, but it is the most manageable version after installation, and it is also the fastest version running in the same hardware environment.

At this point, the study on "what are the popular Linux distributions at home and abroad" is over. I hope to be able to solve your doubts. The collocation of theory and practice can better help you learn, go and try it! If you want to continue to learn more related knowledge, please continue to follow the website, the editor will continue to work hard to bring you more practical articles!

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