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2025-01-22 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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Zabbix:zabbix 3.2
Linux: CentOS 7
Yum source: 163epel whichever is fine
163The wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
Epel yum-y install epel-release
Close selinux: setenforce 0
Turn off the firewall: systemctl stop firewalld.service
Or open port 10050 10051 80
Firewall-cmd-permanent-add-port=10050/tcp
Firewall-cmd-permanent-add-port=10051/tcp
Firewall-cmd-permanent-add-port=80/tcp
Firewall-cmd-reload quickly reload firewall rules
Xshell connection virtual machine NAT mode (you can also create 2 network cards to connect to Xshell)
Open the virtual network editor
In this way, Xshell can connect to the Linux system in NAT mode.
The perl version of Centos7 defaults to 5.16. If you send mail with sendemail, you will get an error, so uninstall 5.16 and then install the 5.10 version in the source code.
When uninstalling perl5.16, vim will be treated as a dependency and uninstalled together. You can use vi to edit files. (actually, I don't quite understand. Version 5.16 of perl email seems to be able to send normally. In the first experiment, this error was reported online. The solution found on the Internet is the perl version problem.)
Wget http://www.cpan.org/src/5.0/perl-5.10.0.tar.gz
. / configure.gnu-des-Dprefix=/usr/local/perl (remember to install gcc* for source code installation)
Make
Make test (please ignore any error report)
Make install
Mv / usr/bin/perl / usr/bin/perl.bak
Ln-s / usr/local/perl/bin/perl / usr/bin/perl
Perl-v (view perl version)
Send a test email after installing sendemail. If the perl version is 5.16, the following error occurs
Download the zabbix3.2 rpm feed (put it on / etc/yum.repos.d/)
Rpm-ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.2/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm
Server yum install zabbix-server-mysqlzabbix-web-mysql
Client yum install zabbix-agent (client needs to be installed because you want to monitor the native machine)
Install the database yum-y installmariadb mariadb-server (centos7's database is no longer using mysql but mariadb)
Modify the encoding format of the database to utf8 vim / etc/my.cnf (web interface to better support Chinese)
Add
Character_set_server=utf8
Init_connect='SETNAMES utf8'
Initialize the database
Mysql_secure_installation
Enter to set the database password
Remove anonymous users? Delete anonymous users?
Disallow root login remotely? Prohibit root remote login
Remove test database and access to it? Delete the test database and access it
Reload privilege tables now? Reload the privilege table
Create databases and users and grant authorization
Create database zabbix_db
Grant all privileges on zabbix_db.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix'
Flush privileges; (refresh privileges authorization)
Exit
Import zabbix3.2 database
Cd / usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.4/
Gunzip create.sql.gz
Mysql-uroot-p zabbix_db
< create.sql 修改php参数 Vim /etc/php.ini max_execution_time = 300 memory_limit = 128M post_max_size = 16M upload_max_filesize = 2M max_input_time = 300 always_populate_raw_post_data = -1 date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai 修改zabbix_server的配置文件 vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf DBHost=localhost DBName=zabbix_db 数据库名 DBUser=zabbix 授权的数据库用户 DBPassword=zabbix 授权的数据库用户密码 修改zabbix-agent配置文件 vim/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent.conf Server=127.0.0.1 (服务端IP) ServerActive=127.0.0.1 (服务端IP) Hostname=zabbix (被监测主机的主机名) 开启服务 systemctl start mariadb systemctl enable mariadb systemctl start httpd systemctl enable httpd systemctl start zabbix-server systemctl enable zabbix-server systemctl start zabbix-agent 打开浏览器输入 ip/zabbix 安装zabbix3.2Default login user name admin password zabbix
Web interface changed to Chinese
Normal interface
Monitor Linux hosts (need to turn off selinux and open firewall)
Rpm-ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/2.2/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-2.2-1.el6.noarch.rpm
Yum install-y zabbix-agent
Modify zabbix-agent client profile
Vim / etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
Server=192.168.110.10 (server IP)
Serveractive=192.168.110.10 (server IP)
Hostname=fei00 (hostname of the monitored host)
Open zabbix-agent service / etc/init.d/zabbix-agent start after saving and exiting
Set self-boot chkconfig zabbix-agent on
Add hosts in the web interface
If the availability is green, it means that it has been enabled successfully.
Check the host through graphical view
Solve the problem of incomplete display of Chinese garbled codes in web interface
Download (available on native windows) Microsoft Yahei or other font ttf format and upload it to / usr/share/zabbix/fonts directory
Modify the configuration front-end file
Vim / usr/share/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php
Just save and exit.
Sendemail email alarm
Wget http://caspian.dotconf.net/menu/Software/SendEmail/sendEmail-v1.56.tar.gz
Tar-xvf sendEmail-v1.56.tar.gz
Cp sendEmail-v1.56/sendEmail / usr/local/bin/
Chmod 755 / usr/local/bin/sendEmail
Go to the zabbix default script directory / usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
Create script vim SendEmail.sh
Don't forget to set execution permissions and groups for the script
Chmod 777 SendEmail.sh
Chown zabbix.zabbix SendEmail.sh
Email delivery test bash SendEmail 1183766365@qq.com "subject"content"
If verification fails when sending a test message, port 25 cannot be opened
Dec 03 22:47:02 zabbixsendEmail [3439]: ERROR = > ERROR = > SMTP-AUTH: Authentication tosmtp.163.com:25 failed.
Please confirm whether the smtp service is enabled in your email client.
Web interface settin
{ALERT.SENDTO} recipient address
{ALERT.SUBJECT} topic
{ALERT.MESSAGE} details
Alarm message
The blogger is also a novice in the article. If there are any mistakes, please contact me to correct them in time.
Mailbox 17601611570@163.com
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