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2025-04-01 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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First, start the service (skip this step if the database is started)
Open the command line and execute the following statement
net start OracleServiceORCL
net start OracleOraDb10g_home2TNSListener
net start OracleOraDb10g_home2iSQL*Plus
The above method is to start the service in windows services. When windows services cannot start the database instance, apply the following statement
set oracle_sid=orcl
oradim -startup -sid orcl
sqlplus internal/oracle
startup
second, clean up traces that have been restored before. if we have restored traces in the database, let's clean up traces first.
//delete user
drop user xxxx cascade;
//Delete Tablespace
drop tablespace xxxx;
//delete database file
e:/xxxxxx.dbf
Third, the next step is that once we're ready, we can start restoring.
//Create user
CREATE USER Username IDENTIFIED BY Password
DEFAULT TABLESPACE USERS
TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP;
//Give user permission
grant connect,resource,dba to xxxx;
//Create a table space and specify a file name, size, and/or size
CREATE SMALLFILE TABLESPACE "xxxx" DATAFILE 'E:/ORADATA/ORCL/xxxx.DBF'
SIZE 100M
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 100M
MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
LOGGING EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT AUTO;
//Execute the script grant.txt that grants permissions to the user you just created
//give permission
GRANT CREATE USER,DROP USER,ALTER USER ,CREATE ANY VIEW ,
DROP ANY VIEW,EXP_FULL_DATABASE,IMP_FULL_DATABASE,
DBA,CONNECT,RESOURCE,CREATE SESSION TO xxxx;
//Start import (full import),file: Location of dmp file, ignore: Because some tables already exist, they will not be imported.
Add ignore=y. Specify the log file log=e:/log.txt (Note: The following must be executed in cmd, not in SQL*PLUS)
imp user/pass@orcl full=y file=e:/xxx.dmp ignore=y log=e:/log.txt;
//When we don't need to restore the database completely, we can restore a specific table separately
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
imp user/pass@datbase file=e:/xxx.dmp ignore=y log=e:/log.txt tables=(xxxx)
imp user/pass@database file=e:/xxx.dmp ignore=y log=e:/log2.txt tables=(xxxx)
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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