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2025-04-10 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Servers >
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Shulou(Shulou.com)06/02 Report--
First, check the disk status before the partition
] # fdisk-l
Disk / dev/vda:107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors
Units = sector of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical / physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Igamo size (minimum / best): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000b4a3a
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/ dev/vda1 * 2048 1026047 512000 83 Linux
/ dev/vda2 1026048 209715199 104344576 8e Linux LVM
Disk / dev/vdb:214.7 GB, 214748364800 bytes, 419430400 sectors
Units = sector of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical / physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Igamo size (minimum / best): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
2. Fdisk format disk / sev/sdb as one disk
] # fdisk / dev/vdb
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).
The changes remain in memory until you decide to write them to disk.
Think twice before using the write command.
Device does not contain a recognized partition table
Create a new DOS disk label using the disk identifier 0x8a058557.
Command (enter m for help): M
Command operation
A toggle a bootable flag
B edit bsd disklabel
C toggle the dos compatibility flag
D delete a partition
G create a new empty GPT partition table
G create an IRIX (SGI) partition table
L list known partition types
M print this menu
N add a new partition
O create a new empty DOS partition table
P print the partition table
Q quit without saving changes
S create a new empty Sun disklabel
T change a partition's system id
U change display/entry units
V verify the partition table
W write table to disk and exit
X extra functionality (experts only)
Command (enter m for help): n
Partition type:
P primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
E extended
Select (default p):
Using default response p
Partition number (1-4, default 1):
Start sector (2048-419430399, default is 2048):
The default value of 2048 will be used
Last sector, + sector or + size {K _ Magne _ M _ G} (2048-419430399, default is 419430399):
The default value of 419430399 will be used
Partition 1 has been set to type Linux with a size of 200GiB
Command (enter m for help): P
Disk / dev/vdb:214.7 GB, 214748364800 bytes, 419430400 sectors
Units = sector of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical / physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Igamo size (minimum / best): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x8a058557
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/ dev/vdb1 2048 419430399 209714176 83 Linux
Command (enter m for help): W
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl () to re-read partition table.
Synchronizing disks.
3. Check the disk status after partition
] # fdisk-l
Disk / dev/vda:107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors
Units = sector of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical / physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Igamo size (minimum / best): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000b4a3a
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/ dev/vda1 * 2048 1026047 512000 83 Linux
/ dev/vda2 1026048 209715199 104344576 8e Linux LVM
Disk / dev/vdb:214.7 GB, 214748364800 bytes, 419430400 sectors
Units = sector of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical / physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Igamo size (minimum / best): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x8a058557
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/ dev/vdb1 2048 419430399 209714176 83 Linux
Format disk to ext4 file format disk
] # mkfs.ext4 / dev/vdb1
Mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
File system label =
OS type: Linux
Block size = 4096 (log=2)
Chunk size = 4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
13107200 inodes, 52428544 blocks
2621427 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block = 0
Maximum filesystem blocks=2199912448
1600 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208
4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872
Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode table: complete
Creating journal (32768 blocks): complete
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
5. Mount / dev/vdb1 to / data
] # cd /
/] # mkdir data
/] # mount / dev/vdb1 / data
] # df-h
File system capacity used available used% mount point
/ dev/mapper/cl-root 92G 6.0G 86G 7% /
Devtmpfs 16G 0 16G 0% / dev
Tmpfs 16G 84K 16G 1% / dev/shm
Tmpfs 16G 9.3m 16G 1% / run
Tmpfs 16G 0 16G 0% / sys/fs/cgroup
/ dev/vda1 497m 195m 303m 40% / boot
Tmpfs 3.2G 16K 3.2G 1% / run/user/989
Tmpfs 3.2G 0 3.2G 0% / run/user/0
/ dev/vdb1 197G 61m 187G 1% / data
6. Set up automatic mount on boot.
] # blkid / dev/vdb1
/ dev/vdb1: UUID= "bc972244-2f68-4ba9-af62-6f257c8d2d4a" TYPE= "ext4"
] # vi / etc/fstab (description: edit the file / etc/fstab and insert the line "UUID=bc972244-2f68-4ba9-af62-6f257c8d2d4a / data ext4 defaults 00" at the end of the file)
7. Restart to check whether the auto mount is successful
] # reboot
] #
] #
] #
] #
] # df-h
File system capacity used available used% mount point
/ dev/mapper/cl-root 92G 6.0G 86G 7% /
Devtmpfs 16G 0 16G 0% / dev
Tmpfs 16G 84K 16G 1% / dev/shm
Tmpfs 16G 9.3m 16G 1% / run
Tmpfs 16G 0 16G 0% / sys/fs/cgroup
/ dev/vdb1 197G 61m 187G 1% / data
/ dev/vda1 497m 195m 303m 40% / boot
Tmpfs 3.2G 16K 3.2G 1% / run/user/989
Tmpfs 3.2G 0 3.2G 0% / run/user/0
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