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The name and meaning of directory structure of linux

2025-02-25 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Servers >

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This article mainly explains the "linux directory structure name and meaning", the content of the article is simple and clear, easy to learn and understand, the following please follow the editor's ideas slowly in depth, together to study and learn "the directory structure name and meaning of linux" bar!

The name and meaning of directory structure

/ bin this directory stores the common commands of Linux, and in some versions there are some of the same directories as the root directory.

/ boot this directory stores all the programs that will be used when the system starts up. When booting Linux with lilo, you will use some of the information here.

/ dev this directory contains all the external devices used in the Linux system, it is actually the port to access these external devices, you can access these external devices, it is no different from accessing a file or a directory. For example, type "cd / dev/cdrom" in the system, you can see the files in the optical drive; type "cd / dev/mouse" to see the mouse-related files.

/ cdrom this directory is empty when the system is first installed, and you can hang the optical drive file system in this directory, such as "mount / dev/cdrom / cdrom"

/ etc this directory stores various configuration files and subdirectories used in system management, such as network configuration files, file systems, X system configuration files, device configuration information, setting user information, and so on.

/ sbin this directory is used to store the system administrator's system management programs.

/ home if you create a user named "xx", there is a corresponding "/ home/xx" path under the / home directory to hold the user's home directory.

/ lib this directory is used to store system dynamic connection shared libraries, and almost all applications will use the shared libraries under this directory

/ lost+found this directory is empty in most cases. But when there is a sudden power outage or an abnormal shutdown, some files are temporarily stored here.

/ mnt this directory is also empty under normal circumstances, you can temporarily hang other file systems in this directory.

/ proc can obtain system information in this directory, which is generated by the system itself in memory

/ root if you are logged in as a superuser, this is the superuser's home directory

/ tmp is used to store temporary files generated during the execution of different programs

/ usr users' applications and files are stored in this directory

Thank you for your reading, the above is the content of "the name and meaning of the directory structure of linux". After the study of this article, I believe you have a deeper understanding of the name and meaning of the directory structure of linux, and the specific use needs to be verified in practice. Here is, the editor will push for you more related knowledge points of the article, welcome to follow!

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