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2025-01-19 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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Test environment
OS:RedHat 6.7
Oracle:11.2.0.4
[root@iccsdb01 ~] # su-oracle
[oracle@iccsdb01 ~] $sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thursday May 25 15:09:24 2017
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connect to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0-64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SYS@icsdb >
Step 1: check the name of the tablespace and the location of the file:
Set linesize 200
Col FILE_NAME for a50
Col TABLESPACE_NAME for a20
Select tablespace_name
File_id
File_name
Round (bytes / (1024 * 1024), 0) total_space
From sys.dba_data_files
Order by tablespace_name
There are three ways to expand tablespaces:
Method 1: increase the required tablespace size:
New size of alter database datafile 'tablespace location' resize
For example:
Alter database datafile'/ ora_data/icsdb/system01.dbf' resize 500m
For the table space of oracle database, in addition to manually increasing the data file size, you can also increase the number of data files and other ways to expand the table space size.
Method 2: increase the number of data files
Alter tablespace tablespace name add datafile 'new datafile address' size datafile size
For example:
Alter tablespace system add datafile'/ ora_data/icsdb/system02.dbf' size 1G
Method 3: set the tablespace to expand automatically.
Alter database datafile 'data file location' autoextend on next automatic extension size maxsize maximum extension size
For example:
Alter database datafile'/ ora_data/icsdb/system02.dbf' autoextend on next 500m maxsize 10000m
Query tablespace usage:
Select a.tablespace_name
A.bytes / 1024 / 1024 "sum MB"
(a.bytes-b.bytes) / 1024 / 1024 "used MB"
B.bytes / 1024 / 1024 "free MB"
Round ((a.bytes-b.bytes) / a.bytes) * 100,2) "used%"
From (select tablespace_name, sum (bytes) bytes
From dba_data_files
Group by tablespace_name) a
(select tablespace_name, sum (bytes) bytes, max (bytes) largest
From dba_free_space
Group by tablespace_name) b
Where a.tablespace_name = b.tablespace_name
Order by ((a.bytes-b.bytes) / a.bytes) desc
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