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2025-01-30 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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The following brings you detailed steps on installing and configuring mysql. If you are interested, take a look at this article. I believe that after reading the detailed steps of installing and configuring mysql, it will be somewhat helpful to everyone.
1: Install MySQL
1. Install mysql on web Cloud Virtual Machine:
yum -y remove mysql mysql-server ##Uninstall mysql rpm package
Confirm yum source specified to ftp:
[root@www ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/centos.repo
[local]
name=local
baseurl=ftp://192.168.100.100/centos6
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
yum -y install ncurses-*
lftp 192.168.100.100 ##download mysql and cmake
lftp 192.168.100.100:/tools> get cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz mysql-5.5.22.tar.gz
2. Unzip cmake and install the base environment
tar zxvf /root/cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
cd /usr/src/cmake-2.8.6
3. configure, compile and install cmake
./ configure &&gmake &&gmake install
4. Unzip mysql
tar zxvf /root/mysql-5.5.22.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
cd /usr/src/mysql-5.5.22/
5. Use cmake to configure mysql
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql #Specify installation directory\
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 #Specifies that the character set is utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci ##Specify character check\
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all ##Additional character sets supported\
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ ##Specify the configuration file location
make &&make install #compile install
echo $? Check if the command was executed successfully.
ls /usr/local/mysql ##Verify installation directory
II. configure MySQL
1. copy profile
cp /usr/src/mysql-5.5.22/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
2. Add System Services
cp /usr/src/mysql-5.5.22/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
3. Optimize PATH path, convenient when executing commands, single quotation marks and double quotation marks are OK
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin' >>/etc/profile
source /etc/profile ##Execution file
4. Initialize mysql, create user, empower
userdel -r mysql ##Delete if user already exists, if not ignore
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql
5. Start mysql and set it to boot
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
chkconfig mysqld on
6. change the password
mysqladmin -u root password '123123'
7. Log in to mysql:
mysql -uroot -p123123 ##Login, or you can use the-h option to specify the ip address of the Cloud Virtual Machine to log in remotely
quit
Read the above detailed steps on installing and configuring mysql, whether there is any harvest. If you want to know more about it, you can continue to pay attention to our industry information section.
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