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Os environment: centos 6.1

Nginx:nginx-1.2.2

Php:php5.3.14

0. Install dependency package

The copy code is as follows:

Yum install openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel gcc make

1. Add www users to execute nginx

The copy code is as follows:

Useradd-m-r-s / sbin/nologin-d / opt/web/ www

2. Create a temporary directory

The copy code is as follows:

Mkdir-p / var/tmp/nginx/client/

Mkdir-p / var/tmp/nginx/proxy/

Mkdir-p / var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/

3. Download the latest stable version of nginx source code

The copy code is as follows:

Cd / usr/local/src/

Wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.2.tar.gz

4. Decompress, compile, install

The copy code is as follows:

Tar vxzf nginx-1.2.2.tar.gz

Cd nginx-1.2.2/

. / configure\

-- prefix=/opt/web/nginx\

-- error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log\

-- pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid\

-- lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock\

-- user=www\

-- group=www\

-- with-http_ssl_module\

-- with-http_stub_status_module\

-- with-http_gzip_static_module\

-- http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log\

-- http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/\

-- http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/\

-- http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/\

-- http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi/

Make

Make install

5. Configure nginx

The copy code is as follows:

Vim / opt/web/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

# specify the startup user:

User www www

# the number of processes, which the nginx author thinks is fine, can be modified according to his own traffic.

Worker_processes 1

# set error log:

# error_log logs/error.log notice

# error_log logs/error.log info

Error_log / var/log/nginx/error.default.log

Pid / opt/web/nginx/nginx.pid

Events {

Use epoll

Worker_connections 1024

}

Http {

Charset utf-8

Include mime.types

Default_type application/octet-stream

# log_format main'$remote_addr-$remote_user [$time_local] "$request"'

#'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer"'

#'"$http_user_agent"$http_x_forwarded_for"'

# access_log logs/access.log main

Sendfile on

Tcp_nopush on

Tcp_nodelay on

# keepalive_timeout 0

Keepalive_timeout 65

Gzip on

Gzip_min_length 1000

Gzip_proxied any

Gzip_types text/plain text/css text/xml

Application/x-javascript application/xml

Application/atom+xml text/javascript

Server {

Listen 80

Server_name localhost

Charset utf-8

# access_log logs/host.access.log main

Location / {

Root html

Index index.html index.htm

}

# error_page 404 / 404.html

# redirect server error pages to the static page / 50x.html

#

Error_page 500 502 503 504 / 50x.html

Location = / 50x.html {

Root html

}

# proxy the php scripts to apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80

#

# location ~\ .php$ {

# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;

#}

# pass the php scripts to fastcgi server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

#

Location ~\ .php$ {

Root html

Fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000

Fastcgi_index index.php

# fastcgi_param script_filename / scripts$fastcgi_script_name

# include fastcgi_params

Include fastcgi.conf

}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if apache's document root

# concurs with nginx's one

#

Location ~ /\ .ht {

Deny all

}

}

# another virtual host using mix of ip-, name-, and port-based configuration

#

# server {

# listen 8000

# listen somename:8080

# server_name somename alias another.alias

# location / {

# root html

# index index.html index.htm

#}

#}

# https server

#

# server {

# listen 443

# server_name localhost

# ssl on

# ssl_certificate cert.pem

# ssl_certificate_key cert.key

# ssl_session_timeout 5m

# ssl_protocols sslv2 sslv3 tlsv1

# ssl_ciphers high:!anull:!md5

# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on

# location / {

# root html

# index index.html index.htm

#}

#}

Proxy_read_timeout 200

# only retry if there was a communication error, not a timeout

# on the tornado server (to avoid propagating "queries of death"

# to all frontends)

Proxy_next_upstream error

Proxy_set_header x-scheme $scheme

Proxy_set_header x-real-ip $remote_addr

Proxy_set_header host $host

Proxy_set_header x-forwarded-for $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for

# introduce virtual host file

Include / opt/web/nginx/conf/sites/*.conf

}

6. Set up the directory where the virtual machine configuration files are stored

The copy code is as follows:

Mkdir / opt/web/nginx/conf/sites

After this configuration, you need to add a new virtual host directly under the nginx/conf/sites/ directory and add a configuration file.

For example, there is a www.jb51.net domain name.

Create: / opt/web/nginx/conf/sites/www.jb51.net.conf file

The contents are as follows:

The copy code is as follows:

Server {

Listen 80

Client_max_body_size 10m

# multiple domain names are separated by spaces, and the first one is the default

Server_name www.jb51.net jb51.net

Charset utf-8

Index index.html index.htm index.php

# define the root directory

Set $root/ var/webroot/www.jb51.net/

# set site path

Root $root

# prevent directory browsing

Autoindex off

If ($host! = 'www.jb51.net') {

Rewrite ^ / (. *) $/ / www.jb51.net/$1 permanent

}

# prevent .htaccess files from being requested

Location ~ /\ .ht {

Deny all

}

Error_page 404 / 404.html

Index index.html index.htm

Location / uploads/ {

Alias / data/webroot/www.jb51.net/uploads/

}

Try_files $uri @ uwsgi

Location @ uwsgi {

# transfer other requests to uwsgi

Include uwsgi_params

Uwsgi_pass unix:/tmp/360ito_uwsgi.sock

Proxy_set_header x-real-ip $remote_addr

Proxy_set_header host $host

Proxy_set_header x-forwarded-for $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for

# proxy_pass http://localhost:5000;

}

# transfer a request of type php to fastcgi

Location ~\ .php$ {

Root html

Fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000

Fastcgi_index index.php

Include fastcgi.conf

}

# access log:

Access_log / var/log/nginx/access.www.jb51.net.log

# load .htaccess rewrite file. Note that variable paths are not supported here.

# cannot be written as include $root/www.jb51.net/.htaccess

# include / var/webroot/www.jb51.net/.htaccess

# if domain name redirection is enabled, other domain names will be automatically redirected to www.jb51.net when an access error occurs

# Note, what I'm saying here is that it only jumps when there is an error in the access, so 301 redirection is not possible here!

Server_name_in_redirect on

}

7. Install the latest version php (php5.3.14)

The copy code is as follows:

Cd / usr/local/src/

Wget http://cn.php.net/get/php-5.3.14.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror

Tar xjvf php-5.3.14.tar.bz2

Cd php-5.3.14

Execute:

The copy code is as follows:

. / buildconf-- force

If you report an error, it may be that your autoconf is not version 2.13, php5.3. Series of bug, you need to install version 2.13 of autoconf:

The copy code is as follows:

Centos: # yum install autoconf213

Debian: # apt-get install autoconf2.13

Set environment variabl

The copy code is as follows:

# centos:

Export php_autoconf= "/ usr/bin/autoconf-2.13"

# debian:

Export php_autoconf= "/ usr/bin/autoconf2.13"

Run:. / buildconf-- force again, and buildconf: autoconf version 2.13 (ok) appears

Is a success

Compile and install php

The copy code is as follows:

. / configure\

-- prefix=/opt/web/php\

-- with-config-file-path=/opt/web/php/etc\

-- with-config-file-scan-dir=/opt/web/php/etc/conf.d\

-- enable-fpm\

-- with-fpm-user=www\

-- with-fpm-group=www\

-- with-mysql=/opt/db/percona-server-5.5.14-rel20.5\

-- with-mysqli=/opt/db/percona-server-5.5.14-rel20.5/bin/mysql_config\

-- with-iconv-dir\

-- with-freetype-dir\

-- with-jpeg-dir\

-- with-png-dir\

-- with-zlib\

-- with-libxml-dir\

-- enable-xml\

-- enable-mbstring\

-- with-gd\

-- enable-gd-native-ttf\

-- with-openssl\

-- enable-inline-optimization

Make & & make install

Cp php.ini-production / opt/web/php/etc/php.ini

Cd / opt/web/php/etc

Cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

Modify php-fpm.conf to enable the following lines, that is, remove the previous semicolon (;)

The copy code is as follows:

Pid = run/php-fpm.pid

Error_log = log/php-fpm.log

Log_level = notice

Listen = 127.0.0.1 9000

Listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1

Listen.owner = www

Listen.group = www

Listen.mode = 0666

User = www

Group = www

Pm = dynamic

Pm.max_children = 50

Pm.start_servers = 5

Pm.min_spare_servers = 5

Pm.max_spare_servers = 35

Pm.max_requests = 500,

Env [hostname] = $hostname

Env [path] = / usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin

Env [tmp] = / tmp

Env [tmpdir] = / tmp

Env [temp] = / tmp

8. Start php-fpm

The copy code is as follows:

/ opt/web/php/sbin/php-fpm

Start nginx

The copy code is as follows:

/ opt/web/nginx/sbin/nginx

9. Test it

The copy code is as follows:

Vim / var/webroot/www.jb51.net/tz.php

Import and Save

The copy code is as follows:

10. Enter: http://php.jb51.net/tz.php in the browser address bar

If successful, you can see the information output by phpinfo ()

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