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Compared with other operating systems, Linux is free and open source, so it has a lower cost and a wide range of applications. Although the Linux operating system is not as easy to use on the desktop as Windows, as an operating system running on servers, mainframes and supercomputers in data centers around the world, its performance is unmatched by many other operating systems.

Linux distributions usually include applications such as desktop environment, office bags, media players, databases, and so on. These operating systems usually consist of the Linux kernel and a large number of function libraries from the GNU project and an X Window-based graphical interface.

1 、 Ubuntu

Ubuntu, developed by Canonical, is an open source Linux operating system based on Debian. Ubuntu is one of the most popular Linux distributions today, and many other versions have been derived.

Ubuntu has the following advantages:

It plays a very strong supporting role in building a high-performance, highly scalable, flexible and secure enterprise data center.

Provide support for big data, visualization, container, Internet of things and other services

Commercial support and services are available through Ubuntu Advantage, such as system management tools for security auditing, compliance, and Canonical Livepatch services that can help apply kernel fixes, etc.

With support from a strong and growing community of developers and users.

The page of the Ubuntu server is shown in figure 1:

Ubuntu system interface

Figure 1 Ubuntu system interface

2. Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)

Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) is an open source Linux distribution developed by Red Hat.

RHEL server is a powerful, stable and secure software, which can provide modern data center support for software-oriented storage. In addition, it supports cloud, Internet of things, big data, visualization and containers.

The page of the RHEL server is shown in figure 2:

RHEL system interface

Figure 2 RHEL system interface

3 、 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server is an open source, stable and secure server platform built by SUSE. It mainly provides support for physical, virtual, and cloud-based servers and is suitable for cloud solutions that support visualization and containers. It can run in ARM SoC, Intel, AMD, SAP HANA, z Systems and modern NVM Express-oriented hardware environments.

The SUSE server page is shown in figure 3:

SUSE system interface

Figure 3 SUSE system interface

4. CentOS (Community OS) Linux Server

CentOS is a stable and open source derivative of RHEL. CentOS has a fully community-supported Linux distribution, so it is operationally compatible with RHEL. Because it is free software, we can get support from other community members, users, and online resources.

This tutorial uses the CentOS server for the demonstration.

The CentOS server page is shown in figure 4:

CentOS system interface

Figure 4 CentOS system interface

5 、 Debian

Debian is also a free, open source, and stable Linux distribution, and it can also be maintained by users. Debian has more software packages and uses a powerful package management system. Debian is currently being used by educational institutions, commercial companies, non-profit organizations and government agencies.

Debian basically supports most computer architectures, including 64-bit PC (amd64), 32-bit PC (i386), IBM System z, 64-bit ARM (Aarch74), and POWER processors.

The Debian server page is shown in figure 5:

Debian system interface

Figure 5 Debian system interface

6 、 Oracle Linux

Oracle Linux is a free and open source Linux distribution packaged and distributed by Oracle and is mainly used in the open cloud domain.

Oracle Linux is suitable for small, large and medium-sized enterprises and cloud data centers because it provides tools to build scalable and reliable big data systems and virtual environments.

Oracle Linux not only runs on all x86-based Oracle integrated systems, but also has top-level support at a reasonably low cost, including major backports, extensive management, cluster applications, compensation, and testing tools.

The Oracle Linux server page is shown in figure 6:

Oracle Linux system interface

Figure 6 Oracle Linux system interface

7 、 Mageia

Mageia is a free, stable and secure Linux operating system developed by the community. It provides a huge software library, including integrated system configuration tools. More importantly, this is the first Linux distribution to replace Oracle MySQL with MariaDB.

The Mageia server page is shown in figure 7:

Mageia system interface

Figure 7 Mageia system interface

8 、 ClearOS

ClearOS is an open source Linux distribution derived from RHEL/CentOS and built by ClearFoundation. ClearOS is a commercial version for small and medium-sized enterprises, mainly used for network gateways and network servers, with an easy-to-use Web-based management interface.

ClearOS is also a highly flexible and customizable intelligent server software with a full range of functions. Advanced support services can be obtained at a low cost and additional software support can be obtained from the application market.

The ClearOS server is shown in figure 8:

ClearOS system interface

Figure 8 ClearOS system interface

What is Linux system Linux is a free-to-use and free-spread UNIX-like operating system, is a POSIX-based multi-user, multi-task, multi-threaded and multi-CPU operating system, using Linux can run major Unix tools, applications and network protocols.

So much for sharing about the Linux distribution. I hope the above content can improve everyone. If you want to learn more knowledge, please pay more attention to the editor's updates. Thank you for following the website!

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