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2025-03-29 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Servers >
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1. Download the installation package
Wget https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/download/v2.10.0/prometheus-2.10.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
two。 Create a running user
[root@localhost opt] # groupadd-r prometheus
[root@localhost opt] # useradd-r-g prometheus-d /-s / sbin/nologin-c "prometheus user" prometheus
3. Binary installation
[root@localhost opt] # tar-xf prometheus-2.10.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
[root@localhost opt] # mkdir / etc/prometheus
[root@localhost opt] # mkdir / var/lib/prometheus
[root@localhost opt] # cp prometheus-2.10.0.linux-amd64/prometheus / usr/local/bin/
[root@localhost opt] # cp prometheus-2.10.0.linux-amd64/prometheus.yml / etc/prometheus/
[root@localhost opt] # chown-R prometheus:prometheus / etc/prometheus
[root@localhost opt] # chown-R prometheus:prometheus / var/lib/prometheus/
[root@localhost opt] # vim / usr/lib/systemd/system/prometheus.service
4. Configure startup script
[Unit]
Description=prometheus
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=simple
User=prometheus
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/prometheus\
-- config.file=/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml\
-- storage.tsdb.path=/var/lib/prometheus\
-- storage.tsdb.retention=15d\
-- web.read-timeout=5m\
-- web.max-connections=10\
-- query.max-concurrency=20\
-- query.timeout=2m\
-- web.enable-lifecycle
Restart=on-failure
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
Parameter explanation:
-- config.file=/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml # prometheus profile
-- storage.tsdb.path=/var/lib/prometheus # prometheus storage data path
-- storage.tsdb.retention=15d # prometheus collection data retention time
-- web.read-timeout=5m # the maximum waiting time for requesting a link
-- web.max-connections=10 # maximum number of links
-- query.max-concurrency=20 # maximum number of concurrent queries supported
-- query.timeout=2m # timeout for a single query
-- web.enable-lifecycle # Hot load
5. Start
[root@localhost opt] # systemctl daemon-reload
[root@localhost opt] # systemctl enable prometheus
[root@localhost opt] # systemctl start prometheus
[root@localhost opt] # netstat-anlptu | grep: 9090
Tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:58628 127.0.0.1:9090 ESTABLISHED 8528/prometheus
Tcp6 0 0: 9090: * LISTEN 8528/prometheus
Tcp6 0 0:: 1:9090:: 1:58374 ESTABLISHED 8528/prometheus
Tcp6 0 0 127.0.0.1:9090 127.0.0.1:58628 ESTABLISHED 8528/prometheus
Tcp6 0 0:: 1:58374:: 1:9090 ESTABLISHED 8528/prometheus
Deploy node_exporter
Node_exporter collects system data of machines. Here, exporter provided by prometheus is used. In addition to node_exporter, officials also provide exporter such as consul,memcached,haproxy,mysqld. For more information, please see the official website.
Here, the related services are deployed on the prometheus service and the node node.
Tar-zxvf node_exporter-0.17.0-rc.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz-C / usr/local/
Cd / usr/local/
Mv node_exporter-0.17.0-rc.0.linux-amd64 node_exporter
Set up users (nodes)
Groupadd prometheus
Useradd-g prometheus-s / sbin/nologin prometheus
Chown-R prometheus:prometheus / usr/local/node_exporter
[root@node1 ~] # vim / usr/lib/systemd/system/node_exporter.service
[Unit]
Description=node_exporter
Documentation= https://prometheus.io/
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=simple
User=prometheus
ExecStart=/usr/local/node_exporter/node_exporter
Restart=on-failure
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@node1 ~] # systemctl enable node_exporter
[root@node1 ~] # systemctl start node_exporter
Grafana installation
Https://grafana.com/grafana/download
Configuration file
The configuration file is located in / etc/grafana/grafana.ini, so you can keep the default configuration for the time being.
Set up boot boot
Systemctl enable grafana-server
Systemctl start grafana-server
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