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Microsoft is a multinational computer technology company in the United States, which focuses on developing, manufacturing, licensing and providing a wide range of computer software services. Microsoft was founded in 1975 by Bill Gates and Paul Allen. The company is headquartered in Redmond, Washington.

Microsoft (English: Microsoft;NASDAQ:MSFT) is a multinational computer technology company in the United States, focusing on R & D, manufacturing, licensing and providing a wide range of computer software services. Headquartered in Redmond, Washington, USA, the most famous and best-selling products are Microsoft Windows operating system and Microsoft Office office software, as well as Xbox's game business. Microsoft ranked 95th among the Fortune 500 companies in 2015. In 2019, Microsoft shares exceeded $1 trillion for the first time, becoming the third company with a market capitalization of more than $1 trillion.

The company was founded by Bill Gates and Paul Allen in 1975. The initial development and sale of BASIC interpreter for Altair 8800 made great progress in the market for home computer operating systems with MS-DOS in the mid-1980s, and the emergence of Windows enabled Microsoft to gradually dominate the home desktop operating system market. At the same time, Microsoft also began to expand into other industries and markets, creating the MSN website. In the computer hardware market, Microsoft trademarks and Xbox game consoles, Zune and MSN TV home entertainment devices also appeared on the market in different years. Microsoft's initial public offering in 1986, the rising share price has created four billionaires and 12000 millionaires for Microsoft [6] [7] [8].

With the strength of the company, Microsoft has been more and more criticized and criticized for decades. Practices such as refusing deals and bundling have led to lawsuits of monopoly and unfair competition. Both the US Department of Justice and the European Commission have made adverse rulings against Microsoft under the antitrust law.

By 2015, although Microsoft had lost most of its mobile operating system share in the competition between Android and iOS, it still dominated the market for IBM PC-compatible operating systems and office software suites. The company also produces a variety of other consumer and business software for desktops, laptops, tags, gadgets and servers, including Internet search (with Bing), digital services market (through MSN), mixed reality (HoloLens), cloud computing (Azure) and software development (Visual Studio).

Steffer Ballmer replaced Gates as chief executive in 2000 and later envisioned a "equipment and services" strategy. With Microsoft's acquisition of Danger in 2008, it first entered the PC manufacturing market in June 2012, with the launch of Microsoft's Surface series of tablets and the subsequent acquisition of Nokia devices to form Microsoft's mobile and services division. Since Satyanadella took over as CEO in 2014, the company's business has diversified. In addition to the original Windows and Office and game console businesses, the company has also developed Surface series and cloud services, and has been more actively involved in open source. For example, on August 18, 2016, it announced open source PowerShell, and added support for Linux platform in addition to Windows business and Office business and Xbox business, developed WSL, open source Windows Terminal, and acquired GitHub. Net framework open source and cross-platform, open source VS Code, strengthen the development of Microsoft Azure platform, Office products support multi-platform.

In 2018, Microsoft overtook Apple to become the most valuable public company in the world. In April 2019, Microsoft reached a market capitalization of $1 trillion, becoming the fifth U. S. listed company with a market capitalization of more than $1 trillion after Apple, Amazon, Alphabet's Google and Facebook.

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