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This article introduces the knowledge of "detailed steps to install nginx under Ubuntu". Many people will encounter this dilemma in the operation of actual cases, so let the editor lead you to learn how to deal with these situations. I hope you can read it carefully and be able to achieve something!

1), download

Sudo wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.2.tar.gz

2), decompression

Sudo tar-xzvf nginx-1.2.2.tar.gz

3) enter the relevant directory and do the following

The code is as follows:

. / configure

Make

Sudo make install

If you're lucky, everything ok, but. Ha ha. The default policy of Ubuntu is not to install any libraries, and all dependent libraries need to be installed manually. It usually goes wrong, so let's take a look at the problems that may arise.

4) Solutions to common problems

Missing pcre library

. / configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library. You can either disable the module by using-without-http_rewrite_module option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library statically from the source with nginx by using-with-pcre= option.

Solution: download and install pcre-8.31 to solve the problem, decompress and perform the following operations on pcre

The code is as follows:

Sudo wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.31.tar.gz

Sudo tar-xzvf pcre-8.31.tar.gz

Cd / usr/local/src/pcre-8.31

. / configure

Make

Sudo make install

Good luck to pass once, bad luck, make pcre will make mistakes

Lack of gcc-c++ and libtool, that is, C++ compiler package

The code is as follows:

Libtool: compile: unrecognized option `- DHAVE_CONFIG_H'

Libtool: compile: Try `libtool-- help' for more information.

Make [1]: * * [pcrecpp.lo] Error 1

Make [1]: Leaving directory `/ usr/local/src//pcre-8.31'

Make: * * [all] Error 2root@wolfdog-virtual-machine:~/work/pcre-8.12$ libtool-help-DHAVE_CONFIG_H

The program 'libtool' is currently not installed. You can install it by typing:

Sudo apt-get install libtool

Solution: libtool and gcc-c++ need to be installed first

? sudo apt-get install libtool

Sudo apt-get install gcc-c++

Uncle ~ ~ at this time may be wrong ah, cheating ah ~ ~

Missing openssl library

The code is as follows:

. / configure: error: the HTTP cache module requires md5 functions

From OpenSSL library. You can either disable the module by using

-- without-http-cache option, or install the OpenSSL library into the system

Or build the OpenSSL library statically from the source with nginx by using

-with-http_ssl_module-with-openssl= options.

Missing zlib library

The code is as follows:

. / configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.

You can either disable the module by using-without-http_gzip_module

Option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library

Statically from the source with nginx by using-- with-zlib= option.

Solution: install what is missing.

Sudo apt-get install openssl libssl-dev libperl-dev

4) after solving the above problems, there will be no problem with compiling nginx. Install below. (attach the method of installing the plug-in)

Download the plug-in and extract it first

The code is as follows:

Sudo wget https://github.com/agentzh/echo-nginx-module/tarball/v0.40rc1-O echo-nginx-module.tar.gz

Sudo wget https://nodeload.github.com/agentzh/memc-nginx-module/tarball/v0.13rc3-O memc-nginx-module.tar.gz

Sudo tar-xzvf echo-nginx-module.tar.gz

Sudo tar-xzvf memc-nginx-module.tar.gz

Enter the nginx directory cd nginx-1.2.2/, and execute the following command

The code is as follows:

. / configure-- user=www-data-- group=www-data-- with-debug-- with-http_gzip_static_module-- with-http_ssl_module-- with-pcre=../pcre-8.31/-- with-http_perl_module-- with-perl=/usr/bin/perl-- with-http_stub_status_module-- with-http_realip_module\

-- prefix=/usr/local/nginx\

-- add-module=../agentzh-echo-nginx-module-9259898/\

-- add-module=../agentzh-memc-nginx-module-4007350/\

Note: the first paragraph contains some compilation parameters, followed by add-module, which adds modules.

Make-J2

Make install

Damn it, it may be wrong again. No nginx,logs directory access

The code is as follows:

[alert]: could not open error log file: open () "/ usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log" failed (13: Permission denied)

06:09:33 on 2011-03-21 [emerg] 24855: mkdir () "/ usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp" failed (13: Permission denied)

Solution:

The code is as follows:

Sudo chmod a+rwx-R logs

Sudo chmod a+rwx-R / usr/local/nginx

Now, it's almost all right.

You can go to / usr/local/nginx/sbin/ and execute the following command to see if it is successful:

Nginx-v

5), nginx self-startup

Edit the startup script:

The code is as follows:

Sudo vim / etc/init.d/nginx

The code is as follows:

#! / bin/bash

#

# nginx Start up the nginx server daemon

#

# chkconfig: 2345 55 25

# Description: starts and stops the nginx web server

#

# BEGIN INIT INFO

# Provides: nginx

# Required-Start: $all

# Required-Stop: $all

# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5

# Default-Stop: 0 1 6

# Description: starts and stops the nginx web server

# END INIT INFO

# To install:

# copy this file to / etc/init.d/nginx

# shell > chkconfig-- add nginx (RedHat)

# shell > update-rc.d-f nginx defaults (debian)

# To uninstall:

# shell > chkconfig-- del nginx (RedHat)

# shell > update-rc.d-f nginx remove

PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin

NAME=nginx

DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME

CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/$NAME.conf

PIDFILE=/var/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid

ULIMIT=10240

Set-e

[- x "$DAEMON"] | | exit 0

Do_start () {

Echo "Starting $NAME..."

Ulimit-SHn $ULIMIT

$DAEMON-c $CONFIGFILE

}

Do_stop () {

Echo "Shutting down $NAME..."

Kill 'cat $PIDFILE'

}

Do_reload () {

Echo "Reloading $NAME..."

Kill-HUP 'cat $PIDFILE'

}

Case "$1" in

Start)

[!-f "$PIDFILE"] & & do_start | | echo "nginx already running"

Echo-e ".\ ndone"

Stop)

[- f "$PIDFILE"] & & do_stop | | echo "nginx not running"

Echo-e ".\ ndone"

Restart)

[- f "$PIDFILE"] & & do_stop | | echo "nginx not running"

Do_start

Echo-e ".\ ndone"

Reload)

[- f "$PIDFILE"] & & do_reload | | echo "nginx not running"

Echo-e ".\ ndone"

*)

N=/etc/init.d/$NAME

Echo "Usage: $N {start | stop | restart | reload}" > & 2

Exit 1

Esac

Exit 0

The red part is modified according to your own path.

6), common commands

Restart nginx:service nginx restart

Launch: service nginx start

Turn off: service nginx stop

7), linux common commands

Tar (z-compress or decompress the archive with gzip; x-expand files from the archive; v-detailed display of processed files; f-specify archives or devices)

Tar-zxvf nginx-0.8.54.tar.gz

Ip View

Ifconfig

Compile

Make

Install the compiled source package

Make install

Edit a file

Sudo gedit / etc/profile

Modify root limit: chmod description (u: have the same permissions as the file owner [a: owner]; +: increase permissions; rwx: readable, writable and executable)

-R: recursively all directories and files

Sudo chmod a+rwx-R logs

Check whether the library is installed successfully

Dpkg-- list | grep openssl

Download the installation library

Sudo apt-get install libtool

Check whether the service starts properly

Ps-ef | grep

Find the openssl installation path

Whereis openssl

Update sourc

Sudo apt-get update

Update installed packages

Sudo apt-get upgrade

This is the end of the "detailed steps for installing nginx under Ubuntu". Thank you for reading. If you want to know more about the industry, you can follow the website, the editor will output more high-quality practical articles for you!

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