Shulou(Shulou.com)06/01 Report--

I. Download BIND

The version downloaded for this experiment is: BIND 9.11.0-P2

II. Installation of BIND

1. Enter the directory of the compressed package, decompress it, and enter the bind directory.

[root@TEST opt]# tar zxvf bind-9.11.0-P2.tar.gz

[root@TEST opt]# cd bind-9.11.0-P

2. Compile configuration

[root@TEST bind-9.11.0-P2]# ./ configure --prefix=/data/sdns/named --enable-threads #--enable-threads Enable multithreading

[root@TEST bind-9.11.0-P2]#make

[root@TEST bind-9.11.0-P2]#make install

3. Create a configuration file

[root@TEST named]# cd /data/sdns/named

4. Generate key file of rndc control command

[root@TEST named]# sbin/rndc-confgen > etc/rndc.conf

5. Extract the key for named.conf from rndc.conf

[root@TEST named]#tail -10 etc/rndc.conf | head -9 | sed s/#\ //g > etc/named.conf

6. Configure named.conf

[root@TEST named]#vim /data/sdns/named/etc/named.conf

increase

options {

directory "/data/sdns/zone/";

pid-file "named.pid";

};

zone ". " IN {

type hint;

file "named.root";

};

zone "localhost" IN {

type master;

file "localhost.zone";

allow-update { none; };

};

zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN {

type master;

file "named.local";

allow-update { none; };

};

zone "test.com" IN {

type master;

file "test.zone";

allow-update { none; };

};

7. Create a zone directory file

[root@TEST named]#mkdir /data/sdns/zone

[root@TEST named]#cd /data/sdns/zone

Create localhost.zone file

[root@TEST named]#vim localhost.zone

increase

$TTL 86400

$ORIGIN localhost.

@ 1D IN SOA @ root (

42 ; serial (d. adams)

3H ; refresh

15M ; retry

1W ; expiry

1D ) ; minimum

1D IN NS @

1D IN A 127.0.0.1

B. Create named.local file

[root@TEST named]#vim named.local

$TTL 86400

@ IN SOA localhost. root.localhost. (

1997022700 ; Serial

28800 ; Refresh

14400 ; Retry

3600000 ; Expire

86400 ) ; Minimum

IN NS localhost.

1 IN PTR localhost.

C. Create test.zone file

[root@TEST named]#vim test.zone

increase

$ttl 1D

@ IN SOA test.com. root.test.com. (

1053891162

3H

15M

1W

1D )

IN NS ns.test.com.

IN MX 5 test.com.

IN A 3.3.3.3

ns IN A 1.2.3.4

www IN A 220.202.19.82

D. dig command directly generates named.root file

[root@TEST named]#dig > named.root

8. Start bind

[root@TEST named]#/data/sdns/named/sbin/named -c /data/sdns/named/etc/named.conf &

9, reload the configuration file (common command, modify the configuration file, you can use this command to update)

[root@TEST named]#/data/sdns/named/sbin/rndc reload

10. Testing

[root@TEST named]#dig @127.0.0.1 test.com

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