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2025-01-18 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Servers >
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Shulou(Shulou.com)06/02 Report--
Scene description:
Oracle Database11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0-64bit Production
In non-archive mode, after backing up the control file, switch the log file and perform a full checkpoint operation. And simulate database power outage and shutdown. Then after deleting the existing control file, restore the backup control file, and then open the library.
The tortuous process is as follows:
SQL > alter database backup controlfile to'/ u01Actioncontrolfile.bak'
SQL > alter system switch logfile
System altered.
SQL > /
System altered.
SQL > /
System altered.
SQL > alter system checkpoint
System altered.
SQL > shutdown abort
ORACLE instance shut down.
[oracle@RAC1 ~] $rm / u01/app/oracle/oradata/wailon/control*.ctl
After deleting the original control file, restore it with the backed-up control file:
[oracle@RAC1 ~] $cp/u01/controlfile.bak / u01/app/oracle/oradata/wailon/control01.ctl
[oracle@RAC1 ~] $cp/u01/controlfile.bak / u01/app/oracle/oradata/wailon/control02.ctl
Open the database and report an error:
SQL > alterdatabase open resetlogs
Alter databaseopen resetlogs
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01194: file 1 needs more recovery to be consistent
ORA-01110: datafile 1:'/ u01 *
Restore using backed-up control files:
SQL > recover database using backup controlfile
ORA-00279: change1074079 generated at 06/05/2013 16:31:21 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289:suggestion: / u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/arch2_8_817166132.dbf
ORA-00280: change1074079 for thread 1 is in sequence # 8
Specify log: {= suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
Auto
ORA-00308:'/ u01ActionActionproduct 11.2.0According to the product 11.2.0, dbhomeopia 1anddbsArch817166132.dbf'
ORA-27037:??
Linux-x86_64Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additionalinformation: 3
The recovery was not successful because the database was in a non-archived state and the corresponding archived log file could not be found.
An attempt was made to recover partially, invalid:
SQL > recover database using backup controlfile until cancel
ORA-00279: change 1074079 generated at 06/05/2013 16:31:21 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289:suggestion: / u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/arch2_8_817166132.dbf
ORA-00280: change 1074079 for thread 1 is in sequence # 8
Specify log: {= suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
Cancel
ORA-01547:: RECOVER PEN RESETLOGS
ORA-01194: 1?
ORA-01110: 1Vu01ApplicationUniplex oradataUniSystem01.dbf'
ORA-01112: media recovery not started
Alert log file information:
Wed Jun 0519:28:59 2013
-- illegally shut down the database
WARNING!Recovering data file 1 from a fuzzy file. If not the current file
It might be anonline backup taken without entering the begin backup command.
WARNING!Recovering data file 2 from a fuzzy file. If not the current file
It might be anonline backup taken without entering the begin backup command.
WARNING!Recovering data file 3 from a fuzzy file. If not the current file
It might be anonline backup taken without entering the begin backup command.
WARNING!Recovering data file 4 from a fuzzy file. If not the current file
It might be anonline backup taken without entering the begin backup command.
WARNING!Recovering data file 5 from a fuzzy file. If not the current file
It might be anonline backup taken without entering the begin backup command.
Parallel MediaRecovery started with 2 slaves
ORA-279 signalledduring: alter database recover if needed
Start until cancel using backup controlfile
...
Alter databaserecover cancel
Errors in file/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/wailon/wailon/trace/wailon_pr00_3857.trc:
ORA-01547:: RECOVER OPEN RESETLOGS
ORA-01194: 1?
ORA-01110: 1Vu01ApplicationUniplex oradataUniSystem01.dbf'
Slave exiting withORA-1547 exception
Errors in file/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/wailon/wailon/trace/wailon_pr00_3857.trc:
ORA-01547:: RECOVER OPEN RESETLOGS
ORA-01194: 1?
ORA-01110: 1Vu01ApplicationUniplex oradataUniSystem01.dbf'
ORA-1547 signalledduring: alter database recover cancel...
Wed Jun 0519:29:14 2013
Alter databaseopen
Errors in file/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/wailon/wailon/trace/wailon_ora_3851.trc:
ORA-01589: mustuse RESETLOGS or NORESETLOGS option for database open
ORA-1589 signalledduring: alter database open...
Wed Jun 0519:29:24 2013
Alter databaseopen resetlogs
-- data file consistency check failed
ORA-1194 signalled during: alter database openresetlogs...
Rebuilding the control file from the data file and the redo log file is the same as the error above. Then accidentally delete all the redo log files, and then the following is the case
Modify init.ora to add the following statement to skip the consistency check
*. _ allow_resetlogs_corruption=TRUE
Try to start again
SQL > startup mount pfile='/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/init.ora'
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 417546240 bytes
Fixed Size 2228944 bytes
Variable Size 276827440 bytes
Database Buffers 130023424 bytes
Redo Buffers 8466432 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL > alter database open
Alter database open
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01589: must use RESETLOGS or NORESETLOGS option for database open
SQL > alter database open resetlogs
Database altered.
Alert log file information:
Alter database open resetlogs
RESETLOGS is being done without consistancy checks. This may result in a corrupted database. Thedatabase should be recreated.
RESETLOGS after incomplete recovery UNTIL CHANGE 1074079
Errors in file/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/wailon/wailon/trace/wailon_ora_4673.trc:
ORA-00313: openfailed for members of log group 1 of thread 1
ORA-00312:online log 1 thread 1:'/ u01 *
ORA-27037: unableto obtain file status
Linux-x86_64Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additionalinformation: 3
Clearing online redo logfile 1/ u01/app/oracle/oradata/wailon/redo01.log
Clearing onlinelog 1 of thread 1 sequence number 7
Errors in file/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/wailon/wailon/trace/wailon_ora_4673.trc:
ORA-00313: openfailed for members of log group 1 of thread 1
ORA-00312: onlinelog 1 thread 1:'/ u01Accord oradata redo01.log'
ORA-27037: unableto obtain file status
Linux-x86_64Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additionalinformation: 3
Errors in file/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/wailon/wailon/trace/wailon_ora_4673.trc:
ORA-00313: openfailed for members of log group 1 of thread 1
ORA-00312: onlinelog 1 thread 1:'/ u01Accord oradata redo01.log'
ORA-27037: unableto obtain file status
Linux-x86_64Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additionalinformation: 3
Clearing online redo logfile 1 complete
Errors in file/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/wailon/wailon/trace/wailon_ora_4673.trc:
ORA-00313: openfailed for members of log group 2 of thread 1
ORA-00312:online log 2 thread 1:'/ u01 *
ORA-27037: unableto obtain file status
Linux-x86_64Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additionalinformation: 3
Clearing online redo logfile 2 / u01/app/oracle/oradata/wailon/redo02.log
Clearing onlinelog 2 of thread 1 sequence number 8
Errors in file/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/wailon/wailon/trace/wailon_ora_4673.trc:
ORA-00313: openfailed for members of log group 2 of thread 1
ORA-00312: onlinelog 2 thread 1:'/ u01Accord oradata redo02.log'
ORA-27037: unableto obtain file status
Linux-x86_64Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additionalinformation: 3
Errors in file/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/wailon/wailon/trace/wailon_ora_4673.trc:
ORA-00313: openfailed for members of log group 2 of thread 1
ORA-00312: onlinelog 2 thread 1:'/ u01Accord oradata redo02.log'
ORA-27037: unableto obtain file status
Linux-x86_64Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additionalinformation: 3
Clearing online redo logfile 2 complete
Errors in file/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/wailon/wailon/trace/wailon_ora_4673.trc:
ORA-00313: openfailed for members of log group 3 of thread 1
ORA-00312:online log 3 thread 1:'/ u01 *
ORA-27037: unableto obtain file status
Linux-x86_64Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additionalinformation: 3
Clearing online redo logfile 3 / u01/app/oracle/oradata/wailon/redo03.log
Clearing onlinelog 3 of thread 1 sequence number 6
Errors in file/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/wailon/wailon/trace/wailon_ora_4673.trc:
ORA-00313: openfailed for members of log group 3 of thread 1
ORA-00312: onlinelog 3 thread 1:'/ u01Accord oradata redo03.log'
ORA-27037: unableto obtain file status
Linux-x86_64Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additionalinformation: 3
Errors in file/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/wailon/wailon/trace/wailon_ora_4673.trc:
ORA-00313: openfailed for members of log group 3 of thread 1
ORA-00312: onlinelog 3 thread 1:'/ u01Accord oradata redo03.log'
ORA-27037: unableto obtain file status
Linux-x86_64Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additionalinformation: 3
Clearing online redo logfile 3 complete
Resettingresetlogs activation ID 2746928689 (0xa3bace31)
Online log/u01/app/oracle/oradata/wailon/redo01.log: Thread 1 Group 1 was previouslycleared
Online log/u01/app/oracle/oradata/wailon/redo02.log: Thread 1 Group 2 was previouslycleared
Online log/u01/app/oracle/oradata/wailon/redo03.log: Thread 1 Group 3 was previouslycleared
Thu Jun 0600:13:34 2013
Setting recoverytarget incarnation to 3
Thu Jun 0600:13:34 2013
Assigningactivation ID 2747175177 (0xa3be9109)
Thread 1 opened at log sequence 1
Current log# 1 seq# 1 mem# 0:/u01/app/oracle/oradata/wailon/redo01.log
Successful open ofredo thread 1
MTTR advisory isdisabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set
Thu Jun 0600:13:34 2013
SMON: enablingcache recovery
[4673] Successfully onlined Undo Tablespace 2.
Undoinitialization finished serial:0 start:32944304 end:32944694 diff:390 (3seconds)
Dictionary checkbeginning
Dictionary checkcomplete
Verifying fileheader compatibility for 11g tablespace encryption..
Verifying 11g fileheader compatibility for tablespace encryption completed
SMON: enabling txrecovery
DatabaseCharacterset is ZHS16GBK
No ResourceManager plan active
Thu Jun 0600:13:37 2013
Replication_dependency_trackingturned off (no async multimaster replication found)
Startingbackground process QMNC
Thu Jun 0600:13:38 2013
QMNC started withpid=20, OS id=4681
LOGSTDBY:Validating controlfile with logical metadata
LOGSTDBY:Validation complete
Completed:alter database open resetlogs
At this point, the database opens normally.
Interlude:
If ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [0], [1096111], [0], [1096312], [4194432], [], []
Trace file/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/wailon/wailon/trace/wailon_ora_5779.trc
Oracle Database11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0-64bit Production
With thePartitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
ORACLE_HOME = / u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
System name: Linux
Node name: RAC1
Release: 2.6.39-200.24.1.el6uek.x86_64
Version: # 1 SMP Sat Jun 23 02:39:07 EDT 2012
Machine: x86_64
Instance name:wailon
Redo threadmounted by this instance: 1
Oracle processnumber: 19
Unix process pid:5779, image: oracle@RAC1 (TNS V1-V3)
* 2013-06-0601 16 purl 22.327
* SESSIONID: (125.5) 2013-06-06 01 purl 1622.327
* CLIENT ID: () 2013-06-06 01 purl 1622.327
* SERVICENAME: () 2013-06-06 01 purl 1622.327
* MODULENAME: (sqlplus@RAC1 (TNS V1-V3)) 2013-06-06 01 purl 1622. 327
* ACTION NAME: () 2013-06-06 01 purl 1622.327
* * 2013-06-0601 16 purl 22.324 5402 dbsdrv.c
* 2013-06-0601 16 purl 40.327
Successfully allocated 2 recovery slaves
Using 67 overflowbuffers per recovery slave
Thread 1checkpoint: logseq 1, block 2, scn 1076101
On-disk rba: logseq 1, block 3, scn 1076103
Start recovery at logseq 1, block 3, scn1076103
* 2013-06-0601 16 purl 40.367
Started writing zero blks thread 1 seq 1 blocks 3-10
* * 2013-06-0601
Completed writing zero blks thread 1 seq 1
= Redo read statistics for thread 1 = =
Total physical reads (from disk and memory): 4096Kb
-- Redo read_disk statistics--
Read rate (ASYNC): 0Kb in 0.06s = > 0.00 Mb/sec
-
-Recovery Hash Table Statistics-
Hash table buckets= 262144
Longest hash chain= 0
Average hash chain= 0B 0 = 0.0
Max compares perlookup = 0
Avg compares perlookup = 0B 0 = 0.0
-
* * 2013-06-0601
KCRA: startrecovery claims for 0 data blocks
* 2013-06-0601 1440 40.404
KCRA: blocksprocessed = 0max 0, claimed = 0, eliminated = 0
* * 2013-06-06 01 Fran 16 purl 40.405
Recovery of OnlineRedo Log: Thread 1 Group 1 Seq 1 Reading mem 0
* * 2013-06-0601
Completed redoapplication of 0.00MB
* * 2013-06-0601
Completed recoverycheckpoint
-RecoveryHash Table Statistics-
Hash table buckets= 262144
Longest hash chain= 0
Average hash chain= 0B 0 = 0.0
Max compares perlookup = 0
Avg compares perlookup = 0B 0 = 0.0
-
Recovery sets nabof thread 1 seq 1 to 3 with 8 zeroblks
* 2013-06-0601 16 purl 40.829
Incident 36153created, dump file:/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/wailon/wailon/incident/incdir_36153/wailon_ora_5779_i36153.
Trc
ORA-00600:internal error code, arguments: [2662], [0], [1096111], [0], [1096312], [4194432], [], []
ORA-00600:internal error code, arguments: [2662], [0], [1096111], [0], [1096312], [4194432], [], []
ORA-00600:internal error code, arguments: [2662], [0], [1096111], [0], [1096312], [4194432], [], []
* 2013-06-0601 16 purl 41.963
USER (ospid:5779): terminating the instance due to error 600
Do not use the parameter *. _ allow_resetlogs_corruption=TRUE the next time you start.
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