Network Security Internet Technology Development Database Servers Mobile Phone Android Software Apple Software Computer Software News IT Information

In addition to Weibo, there is also WeChat

Please pay attention

WeChat public account

Shulou

Hbase basic sentence usage

2025-01-15 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >

Share

Shulou(Shulou.com)06/01 Report--

Use the hbase shell command to enter hbase:

[root@abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijkl123456789012~] # hbase shellSLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4Jbindings.SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/hdp/2.4.3.0-227/hadoop/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10. Jarring Found binding in Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/hdp/2.4.3.0-227/zookeeper/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.6.1.jarLogerBinder.class] SLF4J : See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.SLF4J: Actual binding is of type[org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory] HBase Shell Enter 'help' forlist of supported commands.Type "exit" toleave the HBase ShellVersion 1.1.2.2.4.3.0-227, rUnknown, FriSep 9 23:34:30 UTC 2016 hbase (main): 001 >

Enter help to view help information

Hbase (main): 001version 0 > helpHBase Shell, version 1.1.2.2.4.3.0-227 version r unknown, Fri Sep 9 23:34:30 UTC 2016Type 'help "COMMAND", (e.g.'help "get"'-- the quotes are necessary) for help on a specificcommand.Commands are grouped. Type 'help "COMMAND_GROUP", (e.g.' help "general"') for help on acommand group. COMMAND GROUPS: Group name: general Commands: status, table_help, version, whoami...

View server status:

Hbase (main): 002backup masters 0 > status1 active master, 0 backup masters, 4servers, 0 dead, 20.5000 average load

View version information

Hbase (main): 003version1.1.2.2.4.3.0 0 > version1.1.2.2.4.3.0-227, rUnknown, Fri Sep 9 23:34:30 UTC 2016

View the current user:

Hbase (main): 004auth:SIMPLE 0 > whoamiroot (auth:SIMPLE) groups: root

View help information for table-related commands:

Hbase (main): 005 0 > table_helpHelp for table-reference commands. You can either create a table via 'create'and then manipulate the table via commands like' put', 'get', etc.See the standard help information for howto use each of these commands.

Create a tabl

Common syntax: create'[namespacename:] tablename' [, 'columnfamilyname1' [,' columnfamilyname2,....]]

Use help-create to view create statements for detailed syntax

Hbase (main): 006 in 0 > create 'test','fam1','fam2'0 row (s) in 8.3530 seconds = > Hbase::Table-test

Use the list command to list the table names:

Common syntax: list'[namespacename:] tablename]

The detailed syntax can be viewed using help 'list'. List can be followed by a regular expression to list the table names that match the expression.

Hbase (main): 011test' 0 > list 'test'-lists the table name TABLE test named test 1 row (s) in 0.0110 seconds = > ["test"] hbase (main): 012test 0 > list 'tes.*'- lists the table name TABLE starting with the name TABLE Test Test:testtable 2 row (s) in 0.0150 seconds = > ["test" "test:testtable"] hbase (main): 013main 0 > list 'default:.*'-lists the table name TABLE ambarismoketest under the default namespace Test 2 row (s) in 0.0150 seconds = > ["ambarismoketest" "test"] hbase (main): 014list 0 > list 'test:.*'-lists the table name TABLE test:testtable under the namespace test 1 row (s) in 0.0140 seconds = > ["test:testtable"]

Use the desc command to view the specific information of the specified table (desc is equivalent to describe)

Syntax: desc'[namespacename:] tablename'

Describe'[namespacename:] tablename'

Use help 'describe' to view detailed syntax

Hbase (main): 016 test 0 > desc 'test' View the information in this table Table test is ENABLED test COLUMN FAMILIES DESCRIPTION {NAME = > 'fam1' BLOOMFILTER = > 'ROW', VERSIONS = >' 1century, IN_MEMORY = > 'false', KEEP_DELETED_CELLS = >' FALSE', DATA_BLOCK_ENCODING = > 'NONE', TTL = >' FOREVER', COMPRESSION = > 'NONE', MIN_VERSIONS = >' 01' true', BLOCKSIZE = > '65536', REPLICATION_SCOPE = >' 0'} {NAME = > 'fam2', BLOOMFILTER = >' ROW', VERSIONS = >'1'' IN_MEMORY = > 'false', KEEP_DELETED_CELLS = >' FALSE', DATA_BLOCK_ENCODING = > 'NONE', TTL = >' FOREVER', COMPRESSION = > 'NONE', MIN_VERSIONS = >' 0prima BLOCKCACHE = > 'true', BLOCKSIZE = >' 65536' REPLICATION_SCOPE = >'0'} 2 row (s) in 0.1710 seconds hbase (main): 017seconds hbase 0 > desc 'test:testtable' View the information of the testtable table under the test namespace Table test:testtable is ENABLED Test:testtable COLUMN FAMILIES DESCRIPTION {NAME = > 'colfam1' BLOOMFILTER = > 'ROW', VERSIONS = >' 1century, IN_MEMORY = > 'false', KEEP_DELETED_CELLS = >' FALSE', DATA_BLOCK_ENCODING = > 'NONE', TTL = >' FOREVER', COMPRESSION = > 'NONE', MIN_VERSIONS = >' 0', BLOCKCACHE = > 'true', BLOCKSIZE = >' 65536', REPLICATION_SCOPE = >'0'} {NAME = > 'colfam2', BLOOMFILTER = >' ROW', VERSIONS = >'1'' IN_MEMORY = > 'false', KEEP_DELETED_CELLS = >' FALSE', DATA_BLOCK_ENCODING = > 'NONE', TTL = >' FOREVER', COMPRESSION = > 'NONE', MIN_VERSIONS = >' 013', BLOCKCACHE = > 'true', BLOCKSIZE = >' 65536', REPLICATION_SCOPE = >'0'} {NAME = > 'colfam3', BLOOMFILTER = >' ROW', VERSIONS = >'1', IN_MEMORY = > 'false', KEEP_DELETED_CELLS = >' FALSE' DATA_BLOCK_ENCODING = > 'NONE', TTL = >' FOREVER', COMPRESSION = > 'NONE', MIN_VERSIONS = >' 013', BLOCKCACHE = > 'true', BLOCKSIZE = >' 65536', REPLICATION_SCOPE = >'0'} 3 row (s) in 0.0290 seconds

Insert data using put

Common syntax: put'[namespacename:] tablename', 'rowkey',' columnfamilyname [: column]', 'value'

Use help 'put' to view detailed syntax

Hbase (main): 002secondshbase 0 > put'test','row2','fam1:a','value'0 row (s) in 0.3760 secondshbase (main): 003secondshbase 0 > put'test',' row1','fam1:a','value'0 row (s) in 0.3760 secondshbase (main): 004in 0 > put'test',' row1','fam2:a','value'0 row (s) in 0.3760 secondshbase (main): 005in 0 > put'test','row2','fam2:a' 'value'0 row (s) in 0.3760 seconds

Use scan to view full table data

Common syntax: scan'[namespacename:] tablename'

Use help 'scan' to view detailed syntax

Hbase (main): 002 scan 0 > test'ROW COLUMN+CELL row1 column=fam1:a, timestamp=1504767451331 Value=value row1 column=fam2:a, timestamp=1504767471977, value=value row2 column=fam1:a, timestamp=1504767600686 Value=value row2 column=fam2:a, timestamp=1504767715014, value=value 2 row (s) in 0.1120 seconds

View the data for the specified column:

Hbase (main): 004test', 0 > scan 'test', {COLUMNS= >' fam1:a'} ROW COLUMN+CELL row1 column=fam1:a, timestamp=1504767451331 Value=value row2 column=fam1:a,timestamp=1504767600686, value=value 2 row (s) in 0.2390 seconds hbase (main): 021 seconds hbase 0 > get 'test' 'row1'COLUMN CELL fam1:a timestamp=1504768075731 Value=\ X00\ x00\ x02 fam2:a timestamp=1504767471977, value=value 2 row (s) in 0.1110 seconds

Use get to query data:

Syntax: get'[namespacename:] tablename', 'rowkey' [,' columnfamliyname [: column]]

Use help 'get' to view detailed syntax

Hbase (main): 024pur0 > get'test','row1','fam1'COLUMN CELL fam1:a timestamp=1504768075731 Value=\ X00\ x00\ x02 1 row (s) in 0.0690 secondshbase (main): 026secondshbase 0 > get 'test','row1' 'fam1:a'COLUMN CELL fam1:a timestamp=1504768075731 Value=\ X00\ x00\ x02 1 row (s) in 0.0430 seconds

Delete data using delete

Common syntax: delete'[namespacename:] tablename', 'rowkey',' columnfamliyname:column'

When there is data in the table that only defines columnfamily but not column, delete can use this.

Delete'[namespacename:] tablename', 'rowkey',' columnfamliyname', does not have such data, and using such a statement will not delete the data.

More detailed syntax is viewed using help 'delete'

Hbase (main): 008 0 > delete'test','row1' 'fam1:a'0 row (s) in 0.3370 seconds hbase (main): 009 seconds hbase 0 > scan' test'ROW COLUMN+CELL row1 column=fam2:a, timestamp=1504767471977 Value=value row2 column=fam1:a, timestamp=1504767600686, value=value row2 column=fam2:a, timestamp=1504767715014 Value=value 2 row (s) in 0.0850 seconds

Use incr to increase data (default uses counter to achieve increment)

Common syntax: incr'[namespacename:] tablename', 'rowkey',' columnfamilyname:column'

More detailed syntax is viewed using help 'incr'

Hbase (main): 012 0 > incr'test','row1' 'fam1:a'COUNTER VALUE = 10 row (s) in 1.1700 seconds hbase (main): 013 in 0 > scan' test'ROW COLUMN+CELL row1 column=fam1:a,timestamp=1504768054892 Value=\ X00\ X01 row1 column=fam2:a, timestamp=1504767471977, value=value row2 column=fam1:a, timestamp=1504767600686 Value=value row2 column=fam2:a, timestamp=1504767715014,value=value 2 row (s) in 0.0410 seconds hbase (main): 014 row 0 > incr'test','row1' 'fam1:a'COUNTER VALUE = 20 row (s) in 0.0480 seconds hbase (main): 015 seconds hbase 0 > scan' test'ROW COLUMN+CELL row1 column=fam1:a, timestamp=1504768075731 Value=\ X00\ x00\ x02 row1 column=fam2:a, timestamp=1504767471977, value=value row2 column=fam1:a, timestamp=1504767600686 Value=value row2 column=fam2:a, timestamp=1504767715014, value=value 2 row (s) in 0.0770 seconds

Use get_counter to view the current countermeasure:

Hbase (main): 027 0 > get_counter'test','row1','fam1:a'COUNTER VALUE = 2

Use put to update the data:

Hbase (main): 029 scan 0 > test'ROW COLUMN+CELL row1 column=fam1:a, timestamp=1504768075731 Value=\ X00\ x00\ x02 row1 column=fam2:a, timestamp=1504767471977, value=value row2 column=fam1:a, timestamp=1504767600686 Value=value row2 column=fam2:a, timestamp=1504767715014, value=value 2 row (s) in 0.0270 seconds hbase (main): 030 value=value 0 > put'test','row1','fam1:a' 'newvalue'0 row (s) in 0.0250 seconds hbase (main): 031 seconds hbase 0 > scan 'test'ROW COLUMN+CELL row1 column=fam1:a, timestamp=1504768397480 Value=newvalue row1 column=fam2:a, timestamp=1504767471977, value=value row2 column=fam1:a, timestamp=1504767600686 Value=value row2 column=fam2:a, timestamp=1504767715014, value=value 2 row (s) in 0.0760 seconds

Use is_enabled/is_disabled to see if the table is enabled / disabled

Hbase (main): 032 test'true 0 > is_enable' test'NoMethodError: undefined method `is_enable' test'NoMethodError # hbase (main): 033 0 > is_enabled'0 row (s) in 0.1180 seconds hbase (main): 034 test'false 0 > is_disabled 'test'false 0 row (s) in 0.0190 seconds

Disable tables using disable

Hbase (main): 001test'0 row (s) in 4.7170 seconds hbase (main): 002test'0 row 0 > is_disabled 'test'true 0 row (s) in 0.0210 seconds

Use the enbale enabler table

Hbase (main): 003row 0 > enable 'test'0 row (s) in 2.2910 seconds hbase (main): 004test'0 row 0 > is_enabled 'test'true 0 row (s) in 0.0180 seconds

Delete the columnfamily of fam1:

Hbase (main): 007 NAME= 0 > alter'test', {NAME= > 'fam1' METHOD= > 'delete'} Updating all regions with the new schema...1/1 regions updated.Done.0 row (s) in 2.1980 seconds hbase (main): 008Updating all regions with the new schema...1/1 regions updated.Done.0 row 0 > desc' test'Table test is ENABLED test COLUMN FAMILIES DESCRIPTION {NAME = > 'fam2' BLOOMFILTER = > 'ROW',VERSIONS = >' 1century, IN_MEMORY = > 'false', KEEP_DELETED_CELLS = >' FALSE',DATA_BLOCK_ENCODING = > 'NONE', TTL = >' FOREVER', COMPRESSION = > 'NONE', MIN_VERSIONS = >' 0,0,0001 row (s) in 0.0350 seconds = > 'true', BLOCKSIZE = >' 65536mm, REPLICATION_SCOPE = >'0'} 1 row (s)

Clear the table data:

Hbase (main): 009 test'Truncating 0 > truncate 'test'Truncating' test' table (it may take awhile):-Disabling table... -Truncating table...0 row (s) in 3.6540 seconds hbase (main): 010 scan 0 > scan'te

Welcome to subscribe "Shulou Technology Information " to get latest news, interesting things and hot topics in the IT industry, and controls the hottest and latest Internet news, technology news and IT industry trends.

Views: 0

*The comments in the above article only represent the author's personal views and do not represent the views and positions of this website. If you have more insights, please feel free to contribute and share.

Share To

Database

Wechat

© 2024 shulou.com SLNews company. All rights reserved.

12
Report