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2025-01-18 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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Step 1: get the mysql YUM source
Go to the mysql official website to get the download address of the RPM package.
Https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/yum/
Right-click the copy link address https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm
Get the address of the rpm packet
Step 2: download and install the mysql source
Download the mysql source installation package first
[root@localhost ~] # wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm
-bash: wget: command not found
Let's install wget first.
Yum-y install wget
Then execute wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm
Install the mysql source
Yum-y localinstall mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm
Step 3: install Mysql online
Yum-y install mysql-community-server
There are more things to download. You have to wait a little while.
Step 4: start the Mysql service
Systemctl start mysqld
Step 5: set boot up
Systemctl enable mysqldsystemctl daemon-reload
Step 6: change the root local login password
After the mysql installation is complete, a temporary default password is generated for root in the / var/log/mysqld.log file.
Vi / var/log/mysqld.log
The password here is: xtqh0Neteu=7
Mysql-u root-pEnter password:
Enter a temporary password to enter the mysql command line
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY' LCode1996.'
Change the password to LCode1996. (note mysql5.7 default password policy requires that the password must be a combination of uppercase and lowercase alphanumeric special letters, at least 8 digits.)
Step 7: set up to allow remote login
Mysql does not allow remote login by default. We need to set it up, and the firewall opens port 3306.
Mysql > GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *. * TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY' LCode1996.' WITH GRANT OPTION;Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.05 sec) mysql > exit;Bye
Quit.
[root@localhost] # firewall-cmd-- zone=public-- add-port=3306/tcp-- permanentsuccess [root@localhost ~] # firewall-cmd-- reloadsuccess [root@localhost ~] #
Open port 3306
Step 8: configure the default encoding to UTF-8
Modify the / etc/my.cnf configuration file and add the encoding configuration under [mysqld], as follows:
[mysqld] character_set_server=utf8init_connect='SET NAMES utf8' [root@localhost ~] # vi / etc/my.cnf
Restart mysql service after editing and saving: systemctl restart mysqld
Check the code below:
Mysql > show variables like'% character%'
Step 9: test
We use the local sqlyog to remotely connect the mysql in the virtual machine.
At this point, the Mysql installation and configuration is complete
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