Shulou(Shulou.com)06/02 Report--

1. Configure mail alarm, Wechat alarm and nail alarm:

1. Configure email alarms:

(1) define the sender:

Administration-- > Media types-- > Email-- > Media type-- > Update

(2) define the recipient:

Administration-- > Users-- > Admin-- > Media-- > Add-- > Update

(3) define actions:

Configuration-- > Actions-- > Create action-- > Add

Remarks: custom alarm content

Https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/4.0/zh/manual/appendix/macros/supported_by_location

2. Configure Wechat alarm:

(1) Registration WeCom: https://work.weixin.qq.com/

(2) login by scanning Wechat code:

My enterprise-- > micro-workbench-- > invite follow (use Wechat to scan the QR code to follow directly)

Application Management-- > Application-- > self-built-- > create Zabbix Wechat alarm application

My Enterprise-- > Enterprise Information-- > Enterprise ID

Address Book:

(3) write Wechat alarm script:

# grep ^ AlertScriptsPath / etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

# cd / usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts

# vim wechat.py

#! / usr/bin/env python

#-*-coding: utf-8-*-

# comment: Zabbix Wechat alarm script

Import requests

Import sys

Import os

Import json

Import logging

Logging.basicConfig (level=logging.DEBUG, format='% (asctime) s,% (filename) s,% (levelname) s,% (levelname) s,% d% b% Y% HRV% MRV% filename.path.join ('/ tmp','wechat.log'), filemode='a')

Corpid='XXXXXXXX'

Appsecret='XXXXXXXX'

Agentid='XXXXXXXX'

# get accesstoken

Token_url=' https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken?corpid=' + corpid +'& corpsecret=' + appsecret

Req=requests.get (token_url)

Accesstoken=req.json () ['access_token']

# send messages

Msgsend_url=' https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?access_token=' + accesstoken

Touser=sys.argv [1]

Subject=sys.argv [2]

Message=sys.argv [2] + "\ n\ n" + sys.argv [3]

Params= {

"touser": touser

"msgtype": "text"

"agentid": agentid

"text": {

"content": message

}

"safe": 0

}

Req=requests.post (msgsend_url, data=json.dumps (params))

Logging.info ('sendto:' + touser +'; subject:' + subject +'; message:' + message)

# chmod + x wechat.py

Note: the XXXXXXXX in the above script needs to be replaced according to the actual situation.

(4) preparation before executing the wechat.py script:

A. Configure Epel source: # yum-y install epel-release

B. Install the python2-pip package:

# python-version

# yum-y install python2-pip

C. Modify the pip source to Aliyun image source:

# mkdir-pv ~ / .pip

# vim ~ / .pip/pip.conf

[global]

Index-url = http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

[install]

Trusted-host = mirrors.aliyun.com

D. Upgrade pip software package:

# pip-V

# pip install-upgrade pip

# pip-V

E. Install the requests module of Python: # pip install requests

F. Create a log file and modify it to belong to the master group:

# touch / tmp/wechat.log

# chown zabbix.zabbix / tmp/wechat.log

(5) Test the wechat.py script:

# / usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts/wechat.py 'XXXX'' topic: test' 'content: wechat alert'

(6) Wechat alarm has been added to the media:

Administration-- > Media types-- > Create media type-- > Media type-- > Add

Three parameters are required: {ALERT.SENDTO}, {ALERT.SUBJECT}, {ALERT.MESSAGE}

(7) alarm media are set in the corresponding users:

Administration-- > Users-- > Admin-- > Media-- > Add-- > Update

(8) define actions:

Configuration-- > Actions-- > Email-- > Clone-- > Add

3. Configure nail alarm:

(1) IP for public network exit of server is required

(2) registered enterprise nails: https://oa.dingtalk.com/

(3) Nail scan code, enter the administrative password and log in:

Address Book-- > Internal address Book Management-- > Department personnel-- > invite members to join (use pin scan QR code to apply)

Workbench-- > Application Management-- > self-built Application-- > create Zabbix nail alarm application

Nail open platform: https://open-dev.dingtalk.com/

(4) write nail alarm script:

# cd / usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts

# vim dingtalk.py

#! / usr/bin/python

#-*-coding: utf-8-*-

Import json,urllib2,sys

Appkey = 'XXXXXXXX'

Appsecret = 'XXXXXXXX'

Agentid = 'XXXXXXXX'

Touser = sys.argv [1]

Content = sys.argv [2]

Tockenurl = 'https://oapi.dingtalk.com/gettoken?corpid=' + appkey + "& corpsecret=" + appsecret

Tockenresponse = urllib2.urlopen (tockenurl)

Tockenresult = json.loads (tockenresponse.read () .decode ('utf-8'))

Tocken = tockenresult ['access_token']

Sendurl = 'https://oapi.dingtalk.com/message/send?access_token=' + tocken

Headers = {

'Content-Type':'application/json'

}

Main_content = {

"touser": touser

"toparty":

"agentid": agentid

"msgtype": "text"

"text": {

"content": content

}

}

Main_content = json.dumps (main_content)

Req = urllib2.Request (sendurl,headers=headers)

Response = urllib2.urlopen (req, main_content.encode ('utf8'))

Print (response.read () .decode ('utf-8'))

# chmod + x dingtalk.py

Note: the XXXXXXXX in the above script needs to be replaced according to the actual situation.

(5) Test the dingtalk.py script:

# / usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts/dingtalk.py 'XXXX'' zabbix alert test'

(6) add nail alarm to the media:

Administration-- > Media types-- > Create media type-- > Media type-- > Add

Two parameters are required: {ALERT.SENDTO}, {ALERT.MESSAGE}

(7) alarm media are set in the corresponding users:

Administration-- > Users-- > Admin-- > Media-- > Add-- > Update

(8) define actions:

Configuration-- > Actions-- > Email-- > Clone-- > Add

4. Alarm test:

(1) stop vsftpd:# systemctl stop vsftpd on the node-122 node

Check Action log:Reports-- > Action log

(2) start vsftpd:# systemctl start vsftpd on the node-122 node

Check Action log:Reports-- > Action log

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